585
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research Articles

A year of H2 measurements at Weybourne Atmospheric Observatory, UK

, , , &
Article: 17771 | Received 01 Mar 2012, Accepted 20 Jun 2012, Published online: 17 Jul 2012

References

  • Aalto T, Lallo M, Hatakka J, Laurila T. Atmospheric hydrogen variations and traffic emissions at an urban site in Finland. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2009; 9: 7387–7396. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Barnes, D. H, Wofsy, S. C, Fehlau, B. P, Gottlieb, E. W, Elkins, J. W. and co-authors. 2003a. Urban/industrial pollution for the New York City–Washington, D. C., corridor, 1996–1998: 1. Providing independent verification of CO and PCE emissions inventories. J. Geophys. Res. 108(D6): 4185–4196. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Barnes, D. H, Wofsy, S. C, Fehlau, B. P, Gottlieb, E. W, Elkins, J. W. and co-authors. 2003b. Hydrogen in the atmosphere: observations above a forest canopy in a polluted environment. J. Geophys. Res. 108(D6): 4197–4206. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Bond S. W, Vollmer M. K, Steinbacher M, Henne S, Reimann S. Atmospheric molecular hydrogen (H2): observations at the high-altitude site Jungfraujoch, Switzerland. Tellus. 2011; 63B(1): 64–76.
  • Conrad R. Soil microorganisms as controllers of atmospheric trace gases (H2, CO, CH4, OCS, N2O, and NO). Microbiol. Rev. 1996; 60(4): 609–640.
  • Conrad R, Seiler W. Decomposition of atmospheric hydrogen by soil microorganisms and soil enzymes. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1981; 13(1): 43–49. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Conrad R, Seiler W. Influence of temperature, moisture, and organic carbon on the flux of H2 and CO between soil and atmosphere: field studies in subtropical regions. J. Geophys. Res. 1985; 90(D3): 5699–5709. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Conrad R, Weber M, Seiler W. Kinetics and electron transport of soil hydrogenases catalyzing the oxidation of atmospheric hydrogen. Soil. Biol. Biochem. 1983; 15(2): 167–173. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Constant P, Chowdhury S. P, Pratscher J, Conrad R. Streptomycetes contributing to atmospheric molecular hydrogen soil uptake are widespread and encode a putative high-affinity [NiFe]-hydrogenase. Environ. Microbiol. 2010; 12(3): 821–829. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Constant P, Poissant L, Villemur R. Annual hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide concentrations and surface to air exchanges in a rural area (Québec, Canada). Atmos. Environ. 2008; 42(20): 5090–5100. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Corbett, W. M and Tatler, W. 1974. Soils in Norfolk II: Sheets TG 13/14 (Barningham/Sheringham). Soil Survey Record No. 21. Adlord & Sons Ltd, Bartholomew Press: DorkingUK.
  • Derwent, R. G, Simmonds, P. G, O'Doherty, S, Manning, A. J, Collins, W. and co-authors. 2006. Global environmental impacts of the hydrogen economy. Int. J. Nucl. Hydrogen Prod. Appl. 1(1): 57–67. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Derwent R. G, Simmonds P. G, Seuring S, Dimmer C. Observation and interpretation of the seasonal cycles in the surface concentrations of ozone and carbon monoxide at mace head, Ireland from 1990 to 1994. Atmos. Environ. 1998; 32(2): 145–157. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Ehhalt D. H, Rohrer F. The tropospheric cycle of H2: a critical review. Tellus. 2009; 61B(3): 500–535.
  • Emeis S, Schäfer K, Münkel C. Surface-based remote sensing of the mixing-layer height – a review. Meteorol. Z. 2008; 17(5): 621–630. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Fleming Z. L, Monks P. S, Manning A. J. Review: untangling the influence of air-mass history in interpreting observed atmospheric composition. Atmos. Res. 2012; 104–105: 1–39. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Grant A, Stanley K. F, Henshaw S. J, Shallcross D. E, O'Doherty S. High-frequency urban measurements of molecular hydrogen and carbon monoxide in the United Kingdom. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2010a; 10(10): 4715–4724. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Grant A, Witham C. S, Simmonds P. G, Manning A. J, O'Doherty S. A 15 year record of high-frequency, in situ measurements of hydrogen at Mace Head, Ireland. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2010b; 10(3): 1203–1214. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Hammer S, Levin I. Seasonal variation of the molecular hydrogen uptake by soils inferred from continuous atmospheric observations in Heidelberg, southwest Germany. Tellus. 2009; 61B(3): 556–565.
  • Hammer S, Vogel F, Kaul M, Levin I. The H2/CO ratio of emissions from combustion sources: comparison of top-down with bottom-up measurements in southwest Germany. Tellus. 2009; 61B(3): 547–555.
  • Hauglustaine D. A, Ehhalt D. H. A three-dimensional model of molecular hydrogen in the troposphere. J. Geophys. Res. 2002; 107(D17): 1–16. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Jordan A, Steinberg B. Calibration of atmospheric hydrogen measurements. Atmos. Meas. Technol. 2011; 4(3): 509–521. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Khalil M. A. K, Rasmussen R. A. Global increase of atmospheric molecular hydrogen. Nature. 1990; 347: 734–745. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Lallo M, Aalto T, Laurila T, Hatakka J. Seasonal variations in hydrogen deposition to boreal forest soil in southern Finland. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2008; 35(4): 1–4. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Lallo M, Aalto T, Hatakka J, Laurila T. Hydrogen soil de- position at an urban site in Finland. 2009; 5: 8559–8571. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Liebl K, Seiler W. CO2 and H2 destruction at the soil surface in production and utilization of gases. Microbial Production and Utilization of Gases. Schlegel H. G.Gottschalk G.Pfenning N.E. Goltze, Göttingen: Germany, 1976; 215–229.
  • Manning, A, Jordan, A, Levin, I, Schmidt, M, Neubert, R. E. M. and co-authors. 2009. Final report on CarboEurope “Cucumbers” intercomparison programme. 2009. Online at: http://cucumbers.uea.ac.uk..
  • Maisonnier, G and Perrin, J. 2007. Roads2HyCom. European Hydrogen Infrastructure Atlas. Part 2. Industrial surplus hydrogen and markets and production. Document number R2H2006PU.1. (eds. R. Steinberger-Wickens and S. C. Trumper). PLANET GbR, Oldenberg, Germany. Online at: http://www.roads2hy.com..
  • Novelli P. C. Reanalysis of tropospheric CO trends: effects of the 1997–1998 wildfires. J. Geophys. Res. 2003; 108(D15): 4464.10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Novelli, P. C, Lang, P. M, Masarie, K. A, Hurst, D. F, Elkins, J. W. and co-authors. 1999. Molecular hydrogen in the troposphere: global distribution and budget. J. Atmos. Chem. 104(D23): 30427–30444. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Penkett S. A, Plane J. M. C, Comes F. J, Clemitshaw K. C. The Weybourne Atmospheric Observatory. 1999; 2(2): 107–110. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Photochemical Oxidant Review Group (PORG). 1997. Ozone in the United Kingdom. Fourth Report. Department of the Environment: London.
  • Pieterse, G, Krol, M. C, Batenburg, A. M, Steele, L. P, Krummel, P. B. and co-authors. 2011. Global modelling of H2 mixing ratios and isotopic compositions with the TM5 model. J. Geophys. Res. 11: 7001–7026. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Price, H, Jaeglé, L, Rice, A, Quay, P, Novelli, P. C. and co-authors. 2007. Global budget of molecular hydrogen and its deuterium content: constraints from ground station, cruise, and aircraft observations. Geophys. Res. Lett. 112(D22): 1–16. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Rahn T, Eiler J. M, Kitchen N, Fessenden J. E, Randerson J. T. Concentration and δD of molecular hydrogen in boreal forests: ecosystem-scale systematics of atmospheric H2. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2002; 29(18): 10–13. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Rhee T. S, Brenninkmeijer C. A. M, Röckmann T. The overwhelming role of soils in the global atmospheric hydrogen cycle. Atmos. Environ. 2006; 6: 1611–1625. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Ryall D. B, Derwent R. G, Manning A. J, Simmonds P. G, O'Doherty S. Estimating source regions of European emissions of trace gases from observations at Mace Head. J. Atmos. Chem. 2001; 35(14): 2507–2523. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Sanderson M. G, Collins W. J, Derwent R. G, Johnson C. E. Simulation of global hydrogen levels using a Lagrangian three dimensional model. Tellus. 2003; 46: 15–28. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Schmitt S, Hanselmann A, Wollschläger U, Hammer S, Levin I. Investigation of parameters controlling the soil sink of atmospheric molecular hydrogen. Science. 2009; 61B(2): 416–423.
  • Schultz M. G, Diehl T, Brasseur G. P, Zittel W. Air pollution and climate-forcing impacts of a global hydrogen economy. Tellus. 2003; 302(5645): 624–627. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Simmonds, P. G, Derwent, R. G, Manning, A. J, Grant, A, O'Doherty, S. and co-authors. 2011. Estimation of hydrogen deposition velocities from 1995–2008 at Mace Head, Ireland using a simple box model and concurrent ozone depositions. J. Geophys. Res. 63B: 40–51.
  • Simmonds, P. G, Derwent, R. G, O'Doherty, S, Ryall, D. B, Steele, L. P. and co-authors. 2000. Continuous high-frequency observations of hydrogen at the Mace Head baseline atmospheric monitoring station over the 1994–1998 period. Geophys. Res. Lett. 105(D10): 12105–12121. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Smith-Downey N. V, Randerson J. T, Eiler J. M. Temperature and moisture dependence of soil H2 uptake measured in the laboratory. Atmos. Environ. 2006; 33(L14813): 1–5.
  • Steinbacher, M, Fischer, A, Vollmer, M. K, Buchmann, B, Reimann, S. and co-authors. 2007. Perennial observations of molecular hydrogen (H2) at a suburban site in Switzerland. Plant Soil. 41(10): 2111–2124. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Trevors J. T. Hydrogen consumption in soil. Science. 1985; 87: 417–422. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Tromp T. K, Shia R.-L, Allen M, Eiler J. M, Yung Y. L. Potential environmental impact of a hydrogen economy on the stratosphere. Atmos. Environ. 2003; 300(5626): 1740–2174. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Vollmer, M. K, Juergens, N, Steinbacher, M, Reimann, S, Weilenmann, M. and co-authors. 2007. Road vehicle emissions of molecular hydrogen (H2) from a tunnel study. Geophys. Res. Lett. 41(37): 8355–8369. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Warwick N. J, Bekki S, Nisbet E. G, Pyle J. A. Impact of a hydrogen economy on the stratosphere and troposphere studied in a 2-D model. J. Geophys. Res. 2004; 31(L05107): 1–4.
  • Xiao, X, Prinn, R. G, Simmonds, P. G, Steele, L. P, Novelli, P. C. and co-authors. 2007. Optimal estimation of the soil uptake rate of molecular hydrogen from the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment and other measurements. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 112(D07303): 1–15.
  • Yashiro H, Sudo K, Yonemura S, Takigawa M. The impact of soil uptake on the global distribution of molecular hydrogen: chemical transport model simulation. Tellus. 2011; 11: 6701–6719. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Yonemura S, Kawashima S, Tsuruta H. Continuous measurements of CO and H2 deposition velocities onto an andisol: uptake control by soil moisture. Atmos. Environ. 1999; 51B: 688–700.
  • Yonemura S, Miyata A, Yokozawa M. Concentrations of carbon monoxide and methane at two heights above a grass field and their deposition onto the field. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2000; 34(29–30): 5007–5014. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Yver, C. E, Pison, I. C, Fortems-Cheiney, A, Schmidt, M, Chevallier, F. and co-authors. 2011. A new estimation of the recent tropospheric molecular hydrogen budget using atmospheric observations and variational inversion. J. Geophys. Res. 11(7): 3375–3392. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.
  • Yver C. E, Schmidt M, Bousquet P, Zahorowski W, Ramonet M. Estimation of the molecular hydrogen soil uptake and traffic emissions at a suburban site near Paris through hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and radon-222 semicontinuous measurements. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2009; 114(D18): 1–12. 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17771.