704
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Natural and man-made climate change: A 2012 symposium in honor of Bert Bolin

What is the climate system able to do ‘on its own’?

Article: 20189 | Received 29 Nov 2012, Accepted 22 Jan 2013, Published online: 13 Mar 2013

References

  • Allan, R, Lindesay, J and Parker, D. 1996. El Niño: Southern Oscillation and Climate Variability. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Vic., Australia, 416. pp.
  • Baldwin, M. P, Gray, L. G, Dunkerton, T. J, Hamilton, K, Hayes, P. H. and co-authors. 2001, The quasi-biennial oscillation. Rev. Geophys. 39: 179–229. 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189.
  • Bengtsson, L. 2001. Uncertainties of global climate prediction. In: Global Biogeochemical Cycles in the Climate System. Schulze, E-D., Heimann, M., Harrison, S., Holland, E., Lloyd, J. and co-editors). Academic Press San Diego, 350 pp..
  • Bengtsson L, Hodges K. I, Roeckner E, Brokopf R. On the natural variability of the pre-industrial European climate. Clim. Dyn. 2006; 26: 743–760. 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189.
  • Boer, G. J and Yu, B. 2003. Climate sensitivity and climate state. Clim. Dyn. 21: 167–176. 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189.
  • Charney J, Fjörtoft R, Von Neumann J. Numerical integration of the barotropic vorticity equation. Tellus. 1950; 2: 237–254. 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189.
  • Claussen M. On multiple solutions of the atmospheric-vegetation system in present-day climate. Glob. Change Biol. 1998; 4: 549–559. 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189.
  • Cobb, K. M., Charles, C. D, Cheng, H and Edwards, R. L. 2003. El Niño/Southern oscillation and tropical Pacific climate during the last millennium. Nature. 424: 271–276. 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189.
  • Compo, G. P, Whitaker, J. S, Sardeshmukh, P. D, Matsui, N, Allan, R. J. and co-authors. 2011. Review article the twentieth century reanalysis project. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 137: 1–28. 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189.
  • Cubasch U, Voss R, Hegerl G. C, Waszkewitz J, Crowley T. J. Simulation of the influence of solar radiation variations on the global climate with an ocean-atmosphere general circulation model. Clim. Dyn. 1997; 13: 757–767. 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189.
  • Dee, D. P, Uppala, S. M, Simmons, A. J, Berrisfoord, P, Poli, P. and co-authors. 2011. The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data-assimilation system. 137: 553–597. 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189.
  • Eady J. A. The Maunder minimum. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 1976; 192: 1189–1202. 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189.
  • Fröhlich, C. 2012. Total solar irradiance observations. Science. 33: 453–473. 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189.
  • Fultz, D, Long, R. R, Owens, G. V, Bohan, W, Kaylor, R. and co-authors. 1959. Studies of thermal convection in a rotating cylinder with some implications for large-scale atmospheric motions. Surv. Geophys. 4: 104.
  • Hide R. Some experiments on thermal convection in a rotating liquid. Meteorol. Monogr. 1953; 79: 161.10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189.
  • Hunt B. G. Climate outliers. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 2007; 27: 139–156. 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189.
  • Hunt B. G, Elliott T. J. Climate trends. Int. J. Clim. 2006; 26: 567–585. 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189.
  • Hurrell, J. W., Kushnir, Y., Ottersen, G. and Visbeck, M. 2003. The north Atlantic oscillation: climatic significance and environmental impact. Geophys. Monogr. Ser. 134: 279. 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189.
  • Jungclaus, J. H, Lorenz, S. J, Timmreck, C, Reick, C. H, Brovkin, V. and co-authors. 2010. Climate and carbon-cycle variability over the last millennium. 6: 723–737. 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189.
  • Kiehl J. Twentieth century climate model response and climate sensitivity. Clim. Past. 2007; 34: L22710.10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189.
  • Kloster, S, Dentener, F, Feichter, J, Raes, F, Lohmann, U. and co-authors. 2010. A GCM study of future climate response to aerosol pollution reductions. Geophys. Res. Lett. 34: 1177–1194. 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189.
  • Kollek M, Grieser J, Beck C, Rudolf B, Rubel F. World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated. Clim. Dyn. 2006; 15: 259–263.
  • Köppen, W. 1884. Die Wärmezonen der Erde, nach der Dauer der heissen, gemässigten und kalten Zeit und nach der Wirkung der Wärme auf die organische Welt betrachtet. Meteorol. Zeitschr. 1: 215–226. (in German).
  • Köppen, W. 1900. Versuch einer Klassifikation der Klimate, vorzugweise nach ihren Beziehungen zur Pflantzenwelt. Meteor. Zeitschr. 6: 593–611., 657–679 (in German).
  • Köppen, W. 1936. Das geographische System der Klimate. In: Handbuch der Klimatologie. Köppen, W. and Geiger, R. Band 5, Teil C. Gebrüder Bornträger, Berlin (in German).
  • Lean J, Beer J, Bradley R. Reconstruction of solar irradiance since 1610: implications for climate change. 1995; 22: 3195–3198. 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189.
  • Lenton, T. L, Held, H, Kriegler, E, Hall, J. W, Lucht, W. and co-authors. 2008. Tipping elements in the earth's climate system. Geophys. Res. Lett. 105: 1786–1793. 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189.
  • Lindzen R. S, Holton J. R. A theory of the quasibiennial oscillation. PNAS. 1968; 25: 1095–1107.
  • Lockwood, M. 2012. Solar influence on global and regional climates. J. Atmos. Sci. 33: 503–534. 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189.
  • Lorenz E. N. Deterministic non-periodic flow. Surv. Geophys. 1963a; 20: 130–141.
  • Lorenz E. N. The mechanisms of vacillation. J. Atmos. Sci. 1963b; 20: 448–464.
  • Lorenz E. N. Atmospheric predictability experiments with a large numerical 22 model. J. Atmos. Sci. 1982; 34: 505–513. 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189.
  • Luterbacher J, Dietrich D, Xoplaki E, Grosjean M, Wanner H. European seasonal and annual temperature variability, trends and extremes since 1500. Tellus. 2004; 303: 1499–1503. 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189.
  • Pfeffer, R. L. 1960. Dynamics of Climate: Proceedings. Symposium Publications Division, Pergamon Press: Oxford, New York.
  • Philander, S. G. H., 1990. El Niño, La Niña and the Southern Oscillation. Academic Press: San Diego CA.
  • Roeckner, E, Bäuml, G, Bonaventura, L, Brokopf, R, Esch, M. and co-authors. 2003. The atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM 5. Part I: model description. 127.
  • Roeckner, E, Brokopf, R, Esch, M, Giorgetta, M, Hagemann, S. and co-authors. 2006, Sensitivity of simulated climate to horizontal and vertical resolution in the ECHAM5 atmosphere model. MPI-Report 349. 19: 3771–3791. 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189.
  • Sanderson M. The classification of climates from Pythagoras to Koeppen. J. Clim. 1999; 80: 669–673.
  • Xoplaki, E, Luterbacher, J, Paeth, H, Dietrich, D, Steiner, N. and co-authors. 2005. European spring and autumn temperature variability and change of extremes over the last half millennium. Bull. Am. Met. Soc. 32: L15713. DOI: 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189.