Chemical characterisation and source apportionment of PM₁ during massive loading at an urban location in Indo-Gangetic Plain: impact of local sources and long-range transport

References

• Chakraborty A. , Gupta T . Chemical characterization and source apportionment of submicron (PM1) aerosol in Kanpur region. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 2010; 10: 433–445.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Draxler R. R., Rolph G. D. HYSPLIT (Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory) Model Access via NOAA ARL READY. 2003. Website (http://www.arl.noaa.gov/ready/hysplit4.html). NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta T., Mandaria A. Sources of submicron aerosol during fog dominated wintertime at Kanpur. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2013. 20, 5615–5629. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-11013-11580-11356.
   Google Scholar
• He L.-Y., Huang X.-F., Xue L., Hu M., Lin Y., co-authors. Submicron Aerosol analysis and organic source apportionment in an urban atmosphere in Pearl River Delta of China using high-resolution aerosol mass spectrometry. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2011; 116 D12304. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/12310.11029/12010JD014566.
   Google Scholar
• Huang X.-F. , He L.-Y. , Hu M. , Canagaratna M. R. , Kroll J. H. , co-authors . Characterization of submicron aerosols at a rural site in Pearl River Delta of China using an Aerodyne High-Resolution Aerosol Mass Spectrometer. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2011; 11: 1865–1877.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanz V. A. , Prévôt A. S. H. , Alfarra M. R. , Weimer S. , Mohr C. , co-authors . Characterization of aerosol chemical composition with aerosol mass spectrometry in Central Europe: an overview. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2010; 10: 10453–10471.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Y. J. , Lee B. P. , Su L. , Fung J. C. H. , Chan C. K . Seasonal characteristics of fine particulate matter (PM) based on high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometric (HR-ToF-AMS) measurements at the HKUST Supersite in Hong Kong. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2015; 15: 37–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehta B. , Venkataraman C. , Bhushan M. , Tripathi S. N . Identification of sources affecting fog formation using receptor modeling approaches and inventory estimates of sectoral emissions. Atmos. Environ. 2009; 43: 1288–1295.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menon S., Hansen J., Nazarenko L., Luo Y. Climate effects of black Carbon Aerosols in China and India. Science. 2002; 297: 2250–2253. [PubMed Abstract].
   Google Scholar
• Paatero P. , Eberly S. , Brown S. G. , Norris G. A . Methods for estimating uncertainty in factor analytic solutions. Atmos. Meas. Tech. 2014; 7: 781–797.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pathak R. K. , Wu W. S. , Wang T . Summertime PM2.5 ionic species in four major cities of China: nitrate formation in an ammonia-deficient atmosphere. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2009; 9: 1711–1722.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajput P. , Mandaria A. , Kachawa L. , Singh D. K. , Singh A. K. , co-authors . Wintertime source-apportionment of PM1 from Kanpur in the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Clim. Change. 2015; 1: 503–507.
   Google Scholar
• Rajput P. , Sarin M. M. , Kundu S. S . Atmospheric particulate matter (PM2.5), EC, OC, WSOC and PAHs from NE-Himalaya: abundances and chemical characteristics. Atmos. Pollut. Res. 2013; 4: 214–221.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajput P. , Sarin M. M. , Rengarajan R . High-precision GC-MS analysis of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and isomer ratios from biomass burning emissions. J. Environ. Protect. 2011; 2: 445–453.
   Google Scholar
• Rajput P. , Sarin M. M. , Sharma D. , Singh D . Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and isomer ratios as tracers of biomass burning emissions in Northern India. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2014a; 21: 5724–5729.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajput P., Sarin M. M., Sharma D., Singh D. Characteristics and emission budget of carbonaceous species from post-harvest agricultural-waste burning in source region of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Tellus B. 2014b; 66 21026. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v66.21026.
   Google Scholar
• Rajput P. , Sarin M. M. , Sharma D. , Singh D . Organic aerosols and inorganic species from post-harvest agricultural-waste burning emissions over northern India: impact on mass absorption efficiency of elemental carbon. Environ. Sci. Process. Impacts. 2014c; 16: 2371–2379.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramanathan V., Ramana M. V., Roberts G., Kim D., Corrigan C., co-authors. Warming trends in Asia amplified by brown cloud solar absorption. Nature. 2007; 448: 575–578. [PubMed Abstract].
   Google Scholar
• Rastogi N., Singh A., Singh D., Sarin M. M. Chemical characteristics of PM2.5 at a source region of biomass burning emissions: Evidence for secondary aerosol formation. Environ. Pollut. 2014; 184: 563–569. [PubMed Abstract].
   Google Scholar
• Rengarajan R. , Sarin M. M. , Sudheer A. K . Carbonaceous and inorganic species in atmospheric aerosols during wintertime over urban and high-altitude sites in North India. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 2007; 112: D21307.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ripoll A. , Minguillón M. C. , Pey J. , Jimenez J. L. , Day D. A. , co-authors . Long-term real-time chemical characterization of submicron aerosols at Montsec (southern Pyrenees, 1570 m a.s.l.). Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2015; 15: 2935–2951.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh A. , Rajput P. , Sharma D. , Sarin M. M. , Singh D . Black Carbon and elemental Carbon from Postharvest Agricultural-Waste Burning Emissions in the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Adv. Meteorol. 2014; 2014: 10.
   Google Scholar
• Singh D. K., Sharma S., Habib G., Gupta T. Speciation of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) present during fog time collected submicron particles. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2015. 22, 12458–12468. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-11015-14413-y.
   Google Scholar
• Srinivas B. , Kumar A. , Sarin M. M. , Sudheer A. K . Impact of continental outflow on chemistry of atmospheric aerosols over tropical Bay of Bengal. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 2011; 11: 20667–20711.
   Google Scholar
• Surratt J. D., Gómez-González Y., Chan A. W. H., Vermeylen R., Shahgholi M., co-authors. Organosulfate formation in biogenic secondary organic aerosol. J. Phys. Chem. A. 2008; 112: 8345–8378. [PubMed Abstract].
   Google Scholar
• Tripathi S. N., Dey S., Tare V., Satheesh S. K. Aerosol black carbon radiative forcing at an industrial city in northern India. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005; 32 L08802. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL022515.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang J. K. , Sun Y. , Liu Z. R. , Ji D. S. , Hu B. , co-authors . Characterization of submicron aerosols during a month of serious pollution in Beijing, 2013. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2014; 14: 2887–2903.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar