Mitigation scenarios in a world oriented at sustainable development: the role of technology, efficiency and timing

References

• Alcamo , J. , Kreileman , E. and Leemans , R. , eds. 1998 . Global Change Scenarios of the 21st Century. Results from the IMAGE 2.1 model. London : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Azar , C. 1998 . The timing of CO2 emissions reduction—the debate revisited. . Int. J. Environ. Pollution , 10 : 508 – 521 .
   Google Scholar
• Azar , C. and Dowlatabadi , H. 1999 . A review of technical change in assessment of climate policy. . Ann. Rev. Energy Environ. , 24 : 513 – 544 .
   Google Scholar
• Bollen , J. , Manders , T. and Timmer , H. 2000 . The benefits and costs of waiting: early action versus delayed response in post-SRES stabilisation scenarios. Environ. Econ. Policy Studies 3.
   Google Scholar
• COOL . 2000 . Assessment of Climate Option for the Long Term Description can be found at www.nop.nl/cool (March, 2001)
   Google Scholar
• Criqui , P. , Mima , S. and Viguier , L. 1999 . Marginal abatement costs of CO2 emission reductions, geographical flexibility and concrete ceilings: an assessment using the POLES model. . Energy Pol. , 27 : 585 – 601 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• den Elzen , M. , Berk , M. , Faber , A. and Oostenrijk , R. 2000 . FAIR 1.0—an interactive model to explore options for differentiation of future commitments in international climate policy making. Bilthoven, , The Netherlands : National Institute of Public Health and the Environment . (See also: www.rivm.nl/fair
   Google Scholar
• de Vries , B. and van den Wijngaart , R. 1995 . The Targets/IMage Energy (TIME) 1.0 Model. National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands (RIVM report 461502016).
   Google Scholar
• de Vries , B. , Bollen , J. , Bouwman , L. , den Elzen , M. , Janssen , M. and Kreileman , E. 2000 . Greenhouse gas emissions in an equity-, environment- and service-oriented world: an IMAGE-based scenario for the 21st century. Technol. Forecasting Soc. . Change , 63 : 137 – 174 .
   Google Scholar
• de Vries , B. , van Vuuren , D. P. and Janssen , M. 2001 . Documentation TIMER model. National Institute of Public Health and the Environment. The Netherlands : Bilthoven .
   Google Scholar
• Fiddaman , T. S. 1997 . Feedback complexity in integrated climate-economy models. PhD thesis Cambridge, , USA : Massachusetts Institute of Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Grubb , M. 1997 . Technologies, energy systems and the timing of CO2 emissions abatement—‘an overview of economic issues.’ . Energy Pol. , 25 : 159 – 172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grübler , A. , Nakicenovic , N. and Victor , D. G. 1999 . Dynamics of energy technologies and global change. . Energy Pol. , 27 : 247 – 280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ha-Duong , M. , Grubb , M. J. and Hourcade , J. C. 1997 . Influence of socioeconomic inertia and uncertainty on optimal CO2-emission abatement. . Nature , 390 : 270 – 273 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilderink , H. 2000 . World population in transition—an integrated regional modelling framework. PhD thesis Amsterdam : Thela Thesis .
   Google Scholar
• IEA . 2000 . Experience Curves for Energy Technology Policy. Paris : International Energy Agency .
   Google Scholar
• Janssen , M. A. and de Vries , B. 2000 . Climate change policy targets and the role of technology change. . Climatic Change , 46 : 1 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Kaya . 1989 . Impacts of carbon dioxide emissions on GWP: Interpretation of proposed scenarios Geneva : IPCC/Response Strategies Working Group, IPCC .
   Google Scholar
• Morita , T. , Nakicenovic , N. and Robinson , J. 2000 . Overview of mitigation scenarios for global climate stabilisation based on new IPCC emission scenarios (SRES), Environ. . Econ. Policy Studies , 3 ( 2 )
   Google Scholar
• Nakicenovic , N. 2000 . Special Report on Emission Scenarios. London : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pitcher , H. M. 2000 . Mitigation options in a sustainable development world. . Environ. Econ. Policy Studies , 3 : 173 – 193 .
   Google Scholar
• Rayner , S. and Malone , E. , eds. 1998. Human Choice and Climate Change. Columbus, Ohio : Battelle Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rogner , H. H. 1997 . An assessment of world hydrocarbon resources. . Ann. Rev. Energy Environ. , 22 : 217 – 262 .
   Google Scholar
• Rotmans , J. and de Vries , B. , eds. 1997. Perspectives on Global Change—the TARGETS Approach. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• van der Linden , N. H. , van der Linde , C. , Lako , P. and van Rooijen , S. N.M. 2000 . Analysis of the impact of the Kyoto Protocol on the export revenues of OPEC member states and on the oil import requirements of non-Annex I countries. Bilthoven, , The Netherlands : Dutch National Research Programme on Global Air Pollution and Climate Change .
   Google Scholar
• WCED . 1987 . Our common future., World Commission on Environment and Development Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wigley , T. M.L. , Richels , R. and Edmonds , J. A. 1996 . Economic and environmental choices in stabilisation of atmospheric CO2 concentrations. . Nature , 369 : 240 – 243 .
   Google Scholar