15
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Venous thromboembolism

A contemporary diagnostic and therapeutic approach

, MD, , MD & , MD
Pages 179-194 | Published online: 30 Jun 2015

References

  • Moser KM. Venous thromboembolism. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 141(1): 235–49
  • Stein PD, Henry JW. Prevalence of acute pulmonary embolism among patients in a general hospital and at autopsy. Chest 1995; 108(4): 978–81
  • Siddique RM, Siddique MI, Connors AF Jr, et al. Thirty-day case-fatality rates for pulmonary embolism in the elderly. Arch Intern Med 1996; 156(20): 2343–7
  • Hyers TM. Integrated management of venous thromboembolism. South Med J 1996; 89(1): 20–6
  • Anderson FA Jr, Wheeler HB, Goldberg RJ, et al. The prevalence of risk factors for venous thromboembolism among hospital patients. Arch Intern Med 1992; 152(8): 1660–4
  • Wheeler HB, Anderson FA Jr, Cardullo PA, et al. Suspected deep vein thrombosis: management by impedance plethysmography. Arch Surg 1982; 117(9): 1206–9
  • Stein PD, Henry JW, Gopalakrishnan D, et al. Asymmetry of the calves in the assessment of patients with suspected acute pulmonary embolism. Chest 1995; 107(4): 936–9
  • The PIOPED Investigators. Value of the ventilation/perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism: results of the Prospective Investigation of Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis (PIOPED). JAMA 1990; 263(20): 2753–9
  • Bone RC. The low-probability lung scan: a potentially lethal reading. Arch Intern Med 1993; 153(23): 2621–2
  • Stein PD, Athanasoulis C, Alavi A, et al. Complications and validity of pulmonary angiography in acute pulmonary embolism. Circulation 1992; 85(2): 462–8
  • Grant BJ. Noninvasive tests for acute venous thromboembolism. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 149(4 Pt 1): 1044–7
  • Wells PS, Hirsh J, Anderson DR, et al. Comparison of the accuracy of impedance plethysmography and compression ultrasonography in outpatients with clinically suspected deep vein thrombosis: a two centre paired-design prospective trial. Thromb Haemost 1995; 74(6): 1423–7
  • Goldhaber SZ, Simons GR, Elliott CG, et al. Quantitative plasma D-dimer levels among patients undergoing pulmonary angiography for suspected pulmonary embolism. JAMA 1993; 270: 2819–22
  • Ginsberg JS, Kearon C, Douketis J, et al. The use of D-dimer testing and impedance Plethysmographie examination in patients with clinical indications of deep vein thrombosis. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157: 1077–81
  • Hull RD, Raskob GE, Ginsberg JS, et al. A noninvasive strategy for the treatment of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Arch Intern Med 1994; 154(3): 289–97
  • Perrier A, Bounameaux H, Morabia A, et al. Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism by a decision analysis-based strategy including clinical probability, D-dimer levels, and ultrasonography: a management study. Arch Intern Med 1996; 156(5): 531–6
  • Stein PD, Hull RD. Relative risks of anticoagulant treatment of acute pulmonary embolism based on an angiographic diagnosis vs a ventilation/perfusion scan diagnosis. Chest 1994; 106(3): 727–30
  • Hull RD, Feldstein W, Stein PD, et al. Cost-effectiveness of pulmonary embolism diagnosis. Arch Intern Med 1996; 156(1): 68–72
  • Anand S, Ginsberg JS, Kearon C, et al. The relation between the activated partial thromboplastin time response and recurrence in patients with venous thrombosis treated with continuous intravenous heparin. Arch Intern Med 1996; 156(15): 1677–81
  • Beyth RJ, Cohen AM, Landefeld CS. Long-term outcomes of deep-vein thrombosis. Arch Intern Med 1995; 155: 1031–7
  • Schulman S, Granqvist S, Homstrom M, et al. The duration of oral anticoagulant therapy after a second episode of venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 393–8

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.