96
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Diagnosing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

The importance of differentiating asthma, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis

, MD
Pages 112-125 | Published online: 30 Jun 2015

References

  • American Thoracic Society. Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152(5 Pt 2):77–121S
  • Burrows B, Bloom JW, Traver GA, et al. The course and prognosis of different forms of chronic airways obstruction in a sample from the general population. N Engl J Med 1987; 317(21):1309–14
  • Anthonisen NR, Connett JE, Kiley JP, et al. Effects of smoking intervention and the use of an inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilator on the rate of decline of FEV1 the Lung Health Study. JAMA 1994; 272(19):1497–505
  • Gerritsen J, Koeter GH, Postma DS, et al. Prognosis of asthma from childhood to adulthood. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 140(5): 1325–30
  • Beasley R, Roche WR, Roberts JA, et al. Cellular events in the bronchi in mild asthma and after bronchial provocation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 139(3):806–17
  • Holleman DR Jr, Simel DL, Goldberg JS. Diagnosis of obstructive airways disease from the clinical examination. J Gen Intern Med 1993; 8(2):63–8
  • White S, Leff A. The relationship of COPD to asthma. In: Cherniack NS, ed. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1991: 307–16
  • Burrows B. The course and prognosis of different types of chronic airflow limitation in a general population sample from Arizona: comparison with the Chicago “COPD” series. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 140(3 Pt2):92–4S
  • Burrows B. Airways obstructive diseases: pathogenetic mechanisms and natural histories of the disorders. Med Clin North Am 1990; 74(3):547–59
  • Snider GL. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema. In: Murray JF, Nadel JA, eds. Textbook of respiratory medicine. 2d ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1994: 1047
  • Badgett RG, Tanaka DJ, Hunt DK, et al. Can moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease be diagnosed by historical and physical findings alone? Am J Med 1993; 94(2):188–96
  • Burrows B. Epidemiologic evidence for different types of chronic airflow obstruction. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 143(6):1452–4
  • American Thoracic Society. Lung function testing: selection of reference values and interpretative strategies. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 144(5):1202–18
  • National Asthma Education Program. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma. Bethesda: Office of Prevention, Education, and Control; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; US Dept of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, 1997; NIH publication No. 97–4051
  • Martinez FJ. Pulmonary function testing in the evaluation of upper airway obstruction. In: Norton ML, ed. Atlas of the difficult airway. 2d ed. St Louis: Mosby, 1996: 125–33
  • Martinez FJ. Pulmonary function testing. In: Khan MG, Lynch JP 3d, eds. Pulmonary disease diagnosis and therapy: a practical approach. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1997: 107–41
  • Cauberghs M, Clement J, Van de Woestijne KP. Functional alterations accompanying a rapid decline in ventilatory function. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 147(2):379–84
  • Anthonisen NR. Prognosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: results from multicenter clinical trials. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 140(3 Pt 2):95-9S
  • Cotton D, Soparkar G, Graham B. Diffusing capacity in the clinical assessment of chronic airflow obstruction. Med Clin North Am 1996; 80(3):549–64
  • Morrison NJ, Abboud RT, Ramadan F, et al. Comparison of single breath carbon monoxide diffusing capacity and pressure-volume curves in detecting emphysema. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 139(5): 1179–87
  • Knudson RJ, Kaltenborn WT, Burrows B. Single breath carbon monoxide transfer factor in different forms of chronic airflow obstruction in a general population sample. Thorax 1990; 45(7):514–9
  • Klein JS, Gamsu G, Webb WR, et al. High-resolution CT diagnosis of emphysema in symptomatic patients with normal chest radiographs and isolated low diffusing capacity. Radiology 1992; 182(3):817–21
  • Kuwano K, Matsuba K, Ikeda T, et al. The diagnosis of mild emphysema: correlation of computed tomography and pathology scores. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 141(1):169–78
  • Gelb AF, Schein M, Kuei J, et al. Limited contribution of emphysema in advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 147(5):1157–61
  • Snider GL. CT and COPD. (Letter) Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 149(2):552
  • Callahan CM, Dittus RS, Katz BP. Oral corticosteroid therapy for patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 1991; 114(3):216–23

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.