42
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

‘Atypical pneumonia’

Why this term may be better left unsaid

, MD
Pages 131-138 | Published online: 30 Jun 2015

References

  • Gallagher JR. Bronchopneumonia in adolescence. Yale J Biol Med 1934; 7: 23–40
  • Reimann HA. An acute infection of the respiratory tract with atypical pneumonia: a disease entity probably caused by a filtrable virus. JAMA 1938; 111: 2377–84
  • Eaton MD, Meiklejohn G, Van Herick W. Studies on the etiology of primary atypical pneumonia: a filterable agent transmissible to cotton rats, hamsters, and chick embryos. J Exp Med 1944; 79: 649–68
  • Chanock RM, Dienes L, Eaton MD, et al. Mycoplasma pneumoniae: proposed nomenclature for atypical pneumonia organism (Eaton agent). Science 1963; 140: 662
  • Fraser DW, Tsai TR, Orenstein W, et al. Legionnaires' disease: description of an epidemic of pneumonia. N Engl J Med 1977; 297(22): 1189–97
  • Saikku P, Wang SP, Kleemola M, et al. An epidemic of mild pneumonia due to an unusual strain of Chlamydia psittaci. J Infect Dis 1985; 151(5): 832–9
  • Grayston JT, Kuo CC, Wang SP, et al. A new Chlamydia psittaci strain, TWAR, isolated in acute respiratory tract infections. N Engl J Med 1986; 315(3): 161–8
  • Helms CM, Viner JP, Sturm RH, et al. Comparative features of pneumococcal, mycoplasmal, and Legionnaires' disease pneumonias. Ann Intern Med 1979; 90(4): 543–7
  • Stout JE, Yu VL. Legionellosis. N Engl J Med 1997; 337(10): 682–7
  • Marrie TJ. Community-acquired pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis 1994; 18(4): 501–13; quiz 514–5
  • Marrie TJ, Peeling RW, Fine MJ, et al. Ambulatory patients with community-acquired pneumonia: the frequency of atypical agents and clinical course. Am J Med 1996; 101(5): 508–15
  • Lieberman D, Schlaeffer F, Boldur I, et al. Multiple pathogens in adult patients admitted with community-acquired pneumonia: a one year prospective study of 346 consecutive patients. Thorax 1996; 51(2): 179–84
  • Dajani AS, Clyde WA Jr, Denny FW. Experimental infection with Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Eaton's agent). J Exp Med 1965; 121: 1071–86
  • Shemer-Avni Y, Lieberman D. Chlamydia pneumoruae-induced ciliostasis in ciliated bronchial epithelial cells. J Infect Dis 1995; 171(5): 1274–8
  • Liu C, Jayanetra P, Voth DW, et al. Potentiating effect of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection on the development of pneumococcal septicemia in hamsters. J Infect Dis 1972; 125(6): 603–12
  • Lieberman D, Schlaeffer F, Lieberman D, et al. Mycoplasma pneumoniae community-acquired pneumonia: a review of 101 hospitalized adult patients. Respiration 1996; 63(5): 261–6
  • Reed WW, Byrd GS, Gates RH Jr, et al. Sputum Gram's stain in community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia: a meta-analysis. West J Med 1996; 165(4): 197–204
  • Bartlett JG, Breiman RF, Mandell LA, et al, for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Community-acquired pneumonia in adults: guidelines for management. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 26(4): 811–38
  • Niederman MS, Bass JB Jr, Campbell GD, et al, for the American Thoracic Society, Medical Section of the American Lung Association. Guidelines for the initial management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia: diagnosis, assessment of severity, and initial antimicrobial therapy. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 148(5): 1418–26
  • File TM Jr, Segreti J, Dunbar L, et al. A multicenter, randomized study comparing the efficacy and safety of intravenous and/or oral levofloxacin versus ceftriaxone and/or cefuroxime axetil in treatment of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1997; 41(9): 1965–72

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.