Sleep among Opioid Users

References

• . Increase in poisoning deaths caused by non-illicit drugs–Utah, 1991–2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005;54(2):33–36
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . The use of opioids for the treatment of chronic pain. A consensus statement from the American Academy of Pain Medicine and the American Pain Society. Clin J Pain. 1997;13(1):6–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Joranson DE, Ryan KM, Gilson AM, Dahl JL. Trends in medical use and abuse of opioid analgesics. JAMA. 2000;283(13):1710–1714
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . ARCOS. US Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration, Office of Diversion Control. Retail drug summary. http://www.deadiversion.usdoj/Gov/arcos/retail_drug_summary/. Accessed December 2010
   Google Scholar
• . Silber MH, Ancoli-Israel S, Bonnet MH,. The visual scoring of sleep in adults. J Clin Sleep Med. 2007;3(2):121–131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Wang D, Teichtahl H, Drummer O,. Central sleep apnea in stable methadone maintenance treatment patients. Chest. 2005;128:1348–1356
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Dimsdale JE, Norman D, DeJardin D, Wallace MS. The effect of opioids on sleep architecture. J Clin Sleep Med. 2007;3(1):33–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Teichtahl H, Wang D. Sleep-disordered breathing with chronic opioid use. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2007;6(6):641–649
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Wang D, Teichtahl H. Opioids, sleep architecture and sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep Med Rev. 2007;11(1):35–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Howe RC, Hegge FW, Phillips JL. Acute heroin abstinence in man: I. Changes in behavior and sleep. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1980;5(5):341–356
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Knill RL, Moote CA, Skinner MI, Rose EA. Anesthesia with abdominal surgery leads to intense REM sleep during the first postoperative week. Anesthesiology. 1990;73(1):52–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Kay DC. Human sleep and EEG through a cycle of methadone dependence. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1975;38(1):35–43
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Martin WR, Jasinski DR, Haertzen CA,. Methadone–a reevaluation. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1973;28(2):286–295
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Pattinson KT. Opioids and the control of respiration. Br J Anaesth. 2008;100:747–758
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Feldman JL, Del Negro CA. Looking for inspiration: new perspectives on respiratory rhythm. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2006;7:232–242
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Gray PA, Janczewski WA, Mellen N, McCrimmon DR, Feldman JL. Normal breathing requires preBotzinger complex neurokinin-1 receptor-expressing neurons. Nat Neurosci. 2001;4(9):927–930
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . McKay LC, Janczewski WA, Feldman JL. Sleep-disordered breathing after targeted ablation of preBotzinger complex neurons. Nat Neurosci. 2005;8(9):1142–1144
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Bailey P, Egan T, Stanley T. Intravenous opioid anesthetics. In: Anesthesia. New York, NY: Churchill Livingston; 2000:293–297
   Google Scholar
• . Shook JE, Watkins WD, Camporesi EM. Differential roles of opioid receptors in respiration, respiratory disease, and opiate-induced respiratory depression. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990;142(4):895–909
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Robinson RW, Zwillich CW, Bixler EO, Cadieux RJ, Kales A, White DP. Effects of oral narcotics on sleep-disordered breathing in healthy adults. Chest. 1987;91(2):197–203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Shaw IR, Lavigne G, Mayer P, Choiniere M. Acute intravenous administration of morphine perturbs sleep architecture in healthy pain-free young adults: a preliminary study. Sleep. 2005;28(6):677–682
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Mogri M, Khan MI, Grant BJ, Mador MJ. Central sleep apnea induced by acute ingestion of opioids. Chest. 2008;133(6):1484–1488
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Teichtahl H, Prodromidis A, Miller B, Cherry G, Kronborg I. Sleep-disordered breathing in stable methadone programme patients: a pilot study. Addiction. 2001;96(3):395–403
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Santiago TV, Edelman NH. Opioids and breathing. J Appl Physiol. 1985;59:1675–1685
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Teichtahl H, Wang D, Cunnington D,. Ventilatory responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia in stable methadone maintenance treatment patients. Chest. 2005;128(3):1339–1347
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Farney RJ, Walker JM, Cloward TV, Rhondeau S. Sleep-disordered breathing associated with long-term opioid therapy. Chest. 2003;123:632–639
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Walker JM, Farney RJ, Rhondeau SM,. Chronic opioid use is a risk factor for the development of central sleep apnea and ataxic breathing. J Clin Sleep Med. 2007;3(5):455–461
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Biot M. Contribution a l'etude de phenomene respiratoire de Cheyne-Stokes. Lyon Med. 1876;23:517–528
   Google Scholar
• . Freeman WD, Sen S, Roy TK, Wijdicks EF. Cluster breathing associated with bihemispheric infarction and sparing of the brainstem. Arch Neurol. 2006;63(10):1487–1490
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Farney RJ, Walker JM, Boyle KM, Cloward TV, Shilling KC. Adaptive servoventilation (ASV) in patients with sleep disordered breathing associated with chronic opioid medications for non-malignant pain. J Clin Sleep Med. 2008;4(4):311–319
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Alattar MA, Scharf SM. Opioid-associated central sleep apnea: a case series. Sleep Breath. 2009;13(2):201–206
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Guilleminault C, Cao M, Yue HJ, Chawla P. Obstructive sleep apnea and chronic opioid use. Lung. 2010;188(6):459–468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Webster LR, Choi Y, Desai H, Webster L, Grant BJ. Sleep-disordered breathing and chronic opioid therapy. Pain Med. 2008;9:425–432
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Mogri M, Desai H, Webster L, Grant BJ, Mador MJ. Hypoxemia in patients on chronic opiate therapy with and without sleep apnea. Sleep Breath. 2009;13:49–57
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Franklin KA, Eriksson P, Sahlin C, Lundgren R. Reversal of central sleep apnea with oxygen. Chest. 1997;111:163–169
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Berry RB. Central apnea during stage 3,4 sleep. J Clin Sleep Med. 2007;3:81–82
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Javaheri S, Malik A, Smith J, Chung E. Adaptive pressure support servoventilation: a novel treatment for sleep apnea associated with use of opioids. J Clin Sleep Med. 2008;4(4):305–310
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Ramar K. Reversal of sleep-disordered breathing with opioid withdrawal. Pain Pract. 2009;9(5):394–398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar