Internal Impingement: A Review on a Common Cause of Shoulder Pain in Throwers

References

• . Walch G, Boileau P, Noel E, Donell ST. Impingement of the deep surface of the supraspinatus tendon on the posterosuperior glenoid rim: an arthroscopic study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1992;1:238–245
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Jobe CM. Posterior superior glenoid impingement: expanded spectrum. Arthroscopy. 1995;11(5):530–536
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Edelson G, Teitz C. Internal impingement in the shoulder. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2000;9(4):308–315
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Paley KJ, Jobe FW, Pink MM, Kvitne RS, ElAttrache NS. Arthroscopic findings in the overhand throwing athlete: evidence for posterior internal impingement of the rotator cuff. Arthroscopy. 2000;16(1):35–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Neer CS 2nd, Craig EV, Fukuda H. Cuff-tear arthropathy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1983;65(9):1232–1244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Neer CS 2nd. Impingement lesions. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1983;173:70–77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Jobe CM. Superior glenoid impingement. Current concepts. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996;330:98–107
   Google Scholar
• . Bennett GE. Elbow and shoulder lesions of baseball players. Am J Surg. 1959;98:484–492
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Lombardo SJ, Jobe FW, Kerlan RK, Carter VS, Shields CL Jr. Posterior shoulder lesions in throwing athletes. Am J Sports Med. 1977;5(3):106–110
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Andrews JR, Broussard TS, Carson WG. Arthroscopy of the shoulder in the management of partial tears of the rotator cuff: a preliminary report. Arthroscopy. 1985;1(2):117–122
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Jobe FW, Kvitne RS, Giangarra CE. Shoulder pain in the overhand or throwing athlete. The relationship of anterior instability and rotator cuff impingement. Orthop Rev. 1989;18(9):963–975
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Jobe FW, Giangarra CE, Kvitne RS, Glousman RE. Anterior capsulolabral reconstruction of the shoulder in athletes in overhand sports. Am J Sports Med. 1991;19(5):428–434
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Walch G, Liotard JP, Boileau P, Noel E. Postero-superior glenoid impingement. Another shoulder impingement [in French]. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1991;77(8):571–574
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Kronberg M, Brostrom LA, Söderlund V. Retroversion of the humeral head in the normal shoulder and its relationship to the normal range of motion. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1990;253:113–117
   Google Scholar
• . Wilk KE, Meister K, Andrews JR. Current concepts in the rehabilitation of the overhead throwing athlete. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30(1):136–151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Borich MR, Bright JM, Lorello DJ, Cieminski CJ, Buisman T, Ludewig PM. Scapular angular positioning at end range internal rotation in cases of glenohumeral internal rotation deficit. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2006;36(12):926–934
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Laudner KG, Myers JB, Pasquale MR, Bradley JP, Lephart SM. Scapular dysfunction in throwers with pathologic internal impingement. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2006;36(7):485–494
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Burkhart SS, Morgan CD. The peel-back mechanism: its role in producing and extending posterior type II SLAP lesions and its effect on SLAP repair rehabilitation. Arthroscopy. 1998;14(6):637–640
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Fleisig GS, Dillman CJ, Andrews JR. Biomechanics of the shoulder during throwing. In: The Athletes Shoulder. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone, 1994:360–365
   Google Scholar
• . Levitz CL, Dugas J, Andrews JR. The use of arthroscopic thermal capsulorrhaphy to treat internal impingement in baseball players. Arthroscopy. 2001;17(6):573–577
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Crockett HC, Gross LB, Wilk KE, . Osseous adaptation and range of motion at the glenohumeral joint in professional baseball pitchers. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30(1):20–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Myers JB, Laudner KG, Pasquale MR, Bradley JP, Lephart SM. Glenohumeral range of motion deficits and posterior shoulder tightness in throwers with pathologic internal impingement. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34(3):385–391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Osbahr DC, Cannon DL, Speer KP. Retroversion of the humerus in the throwing shoulder of college baseball pitchers. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30(3):347–353
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Grossman MG, Tibone JE, McGarry MH, Schneider DJ, Veneziani S, Lee TQ. A cadaveric model of the throwing shoulder: a possible etiology of superior labrum anterior-to-posterior lesions. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87(4):824–831
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Huffman GR, Tibone JE, McGarry MH, Phipps BM, Lee YS, Lee TQ. Path of glenohumeral articulation throughout the rotational range of motion in a thrower's shoulder model. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34(10):1662–1669
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Tirman PF, Feller JF, Janzen DL, Peterfy CG, Bergman AG. Association of glenoid labral cysts with labral tears and glenohumeral instability: radiologic findings and clinical significance. Radiology. 1994;190(3):653–658
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Meister K, Seroyer S. Arthroscopic management of the thrower's shoulder: internal impingement. Orthop Clin North Am. 2003;34(4):539–547
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Meister K, Andrews JR, Batts J, Wilk K, Baumgarten T. Symptomatic thrower's exostosis. Arthroscopic evaluation and treatment. Am J Sports Med. 1999;27(2):133–136
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Andrews JR, Dugas JR. Diagnosis and treatment of shoulder injuries in the throwing athlete: the role of thermal-assisted capsular shrinkage. Instr Course Lect. 2001;50:17–21
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Montgomery WH 3rd, Jobe FW. Functional outcomes in athletes after modified anterior capsulolabral reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 1994;22(3):352–358
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Sonnery-Cottet B, Edwards TB, Noel E, Walch G. Results of arthroscopic treatment of posterosuperior glenoid impingement in tennis players. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30(2):227–232
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . McFarland EG, Hsu CY, Neira C, O'Neil O. Internal impingement of the shoulder: a clinical and arthroscopic analysis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1999;8(5):458–460
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Meister K, Buckley B, Batts J. The posterior impingement sign: diagnosis of rotator cuff and posterior labral tears secondary to internal impingement in overhand athletes. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2004;33(8):412–415
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Matava MJ, Purcell DB, Rudzki JR. Partial-thickness rotator cuff tears. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33(9):1405–1417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Connor PM, Banks DM, Tyson AB, Coumas JS, D'Alessandro DF. Magnetic resonance imaging of the asymptomatic shoulder of overhead athletes: a 5-year follow-up study. Am J Sports Med. 2003;31(5):724–727
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Yamanaka K, Matsumoto T. The joint side tear of the rotator cuff. A followup study by arthrography. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994;304:68–73
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Kaplan LD, McMahon PJ, Towers J, Irrgang JJ, Rodosky MW. Internal impingement: findings on magnetic resonance imaging and arthroscopic evaluation. Arthroscopy. 2004;20(7):701–704
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Halbrecht JL, Tirman P, Atkin D. Internal impingement of the shoulder: comparison of findings between the throwing and nonthrowing shoulders of college baseball players. Arthroscopy. 1999;15(3):253–258
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Ruotolo C, Price E, Panchal A. Loss of total arc of motion in collegiate baseball players. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2006;15(1):67–71
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Meister K. Internal impingement in the shoulder of the overhand athlete: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2000;29(6):433–438
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Gross ML, Brenner SL, Esformes I, Sonzogni JJ. Anterior shoulder instability in weight lifters. Am J Sports Med. 1993;21(4):599–603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Rokous JR, Feagin JA, Abbott HG. Modified axillary roentgenogram. A useful adjunct in the diagnosis of recurrent instability of the shoulder. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1972;82:84–86
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Gusmer PB, Potter HG, Schatz JA, . Labral injuries: accuracy of detection with unenhanced MR imaging of the shoulder. Radiology. 1996;200(2):519–524
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Connell DA, Potter HG, Wickiewicz TL, Altchek DW, Warren RF. Noncontrast magnetic resonance imaging of superior labral lesions. 102 cases confirmed at arthroscopic surgery. Am J Sports Med. 1999;27(2):208–213
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Yamaguchi K, Ditsios K, Middleton WD, Hildebolt CF, Galatz LM, Teefey SA. The demographic and morphological features of rotator cuff disease. A comparison of asymptomatic and symptomatic shoulders. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006;88(8):1699–1704
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Tétreault P, Krueger A, Zurakowski D, Gerber C. Glenoid version and rotator cuff tears. J Orthop Res. 2004;22(1):202–207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Kwon YW, Powell KA, Yum JK, Brems JJ, Iannotti JP. Use of three-dimensional computed tomography for the analysis of the glenoid anatomy. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2005;14(1):85–90
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Burkhart SS, Morgan CD, Kibler WB. The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology Part III: The SICK scapula, scapular dyskinesis, the kinetic chain, and rehabilitation. Arthroscopy. 2003;19(6):641–661
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Burkhart SS, Morgan CD, Kibler WB. The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology. Part II: evaluation and treatment of SLAP lesions in throwers. Arthroscopy. 2003;19(5):531–539
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Burkhart SS, Morgan CD, Kibler WB. The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology Part I: pathoanatomy and biomechanics. Arthroscopy. 2003;19(4):404–420
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Bach HG, Goldberg BA. Posterior capsular contracture of the shoulder. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2006;14(5):265–277
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Yoneda M, Nakagawa S, Hayashida K, Fukushima S, Wakitani S. Arthroscopic removal of symptomatic Bennett lesions in the shoulders of baseball players: arthroscopic Bennett-plasty. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30(5):728–736
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Park JY, Yoo MJ, Kim MH. Comparison of surgical outcome between bursal and articular partial thickness rotator cuff tears. Orthopedics. 2003;26(4):387–390
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Lo IK, Burkhart SS. Double-row arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: re-establishing the footprint of the rotator cuff. Arthroscopy. 2003;19(9):1035–1042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Meier SW, Meier JD. Rotator cuff repair: the effect of double-row fixation on three-dimensional repair site. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2006;15(6):691–696
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Altchek DW, Dines DM. Shoulder injuries in the throwing athlete. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1995;3(3):159–165
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Payne LZ, Altchek DW. The surgical treatment of anterior shoulder instability. Clin Sports Med. 1995;14(4):863–883
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Riand N, Levigne C, Renaud E, Walch G. Results of derotational humeral osteotomy in posterosuperior glenoid impingement. Am J Sports Med. 1998;26(3):453–459
   PubMedGoogle Scholar