Participation in Athletic Activities May Be Associated with Later Development of Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis

References

• . Cymet TC, Sinkov V. Does long-distance running cause osteoarthritis? J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2006;106(6):342–345
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Kones R. Primary prevention of coronary heart disease: integration of new data, evolving views, revised goals, and role of rosuvastatin in management. A comprehensive survey. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2011;5:325–380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Carvalho VO, Guimarães GV. An overall view of physical exercise prescription and training monitoring for heart failure patients. Cardiol J. 2010;17(6):644–649
   Google Scholar
• . Squires RW. Exercise therapy for cardiac transplant recipients. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2011;53(6):429–436
   Google Scholar
• . Teixeira-Lemos E, Nunes S, Teixeira F, Reis F. Regular physical exercise training assists in preventing type 2 diabetes development: focus on its antioxidant and anti-infammatory properties. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2011; 10:12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Kourtoglou GI. Insulin therapy and exercise. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2011;93( suppl 1):S73–S77
   Google Scholar
• . Church T. Exercise in obesity, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2011;53(6):412–418
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Shankarappa SA, Piedras-Rentería ES, Stubbs EB Jr. Forced-exercise delays neuropathic pain in experimental diabetes: effects on voltage-activated calcium channels. J Neurochem. 2011; 118(2):224–236
   Google Scholar
• . Maffulli N, Longo UG, Gougoulias N, Caine D, Denaro V. Sport injuries: a review of outcomes. Br Med Bull. 2011;97:47–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Carta MG, Hardoy MC, Pilu A, . Improving physical quality of life with group physical activity in the adjunctive treatment of major depressive disorder. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health. 2008;4:1
   Google Scholar
• . Cramp F, James A, Lambert J. The effects of resistance training on quality of life in cancer: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Support Care Cancer. 2010;18(11):1367–1376
   Google Scholar
• . Lojovich JM. The relationship between aerobic exercise and cognition: is movement medicinal? J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2010;25(3):184–192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Lavie CJ, Milani RV, O'Keefe JH, Lavie TJ. Impact of exercise training on psychological risk factors. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2011;53(6):464–470
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Papavasiliou KA. Exercise and quality of life. Trakya Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Dergisi. 2010;27( suppl 1):54–56
   Google Scholar
• . Kettunen JA, Kujala UM, Kaprio J, Koskenvuo M, Sarna S. Lower-limb function among former elite male athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2001;29(1):2–8
   Google Scholar
• . Wong M, Carter DR. Articular cartilage functional histomorphology and mechanobiology: a research perspective. Bone. 2003;33(1):1–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Heegaard JH, Beaupré GS, Carter DR. Mechanically modulated cartilage growth may regulate joint surface morphogenesis. J Orthop Res. 1999;17(4):509–517
   Google Scholar
• . Bullough PG. The pathology of osteoarthritis. In: Moskowitz RW, Howell D, Goldberg V, Mankin H, eds. Osteoarthritis: Diagnosis and Medical/Surgical Management. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 1992:36–69
   Google Scholar
• . Bullough PG, Goodfellow J, O'Conner J. The relationship between degenerative changes and load-bearing in the human hip. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1973;55(4):746–758
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Bullough PG, Walker PS. The distribution of load through the knee joint and its possible significance to the observed patterns of articular cartilage breakdown. Bull Hosp Joint Dis. 1976;37(2):110–123
   Google Scholar
• . Goodfellow JW, Bullough PG. The pattern of ageing of the articular cartilage of the elbow joint. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1967;49(1):175–181
   Google Scholar
• . Harrison MH, Schajowicz F, Trueta J. Osteoarthritis of the hip: a study of the nature and evolution of the disease. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1953;35(4):598–626
   Google Scholar
• . Arokoski JP, Jurvelin JS, Väätäinen U, Helminen HJ. Normal and pathological adaptations of articular cartilage to joint loading. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2000;10(4):186–198
   Google Scholar
• . Griffin TM, Guilak F. The role of mechanical loading in the onset and progression of osteoarthritis. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2005;33(4):195–200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Foley S, Ding C, Cicuttini F, Jones G. Physical activity and knee structural changes: a longitudinal study using MRI. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39(3):426–434
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Hanna F, Ebeling PR, Wang Y, . Factors influencing longitudinal change in knee cartilage volume measured from magnetic resonance imaging in healthy men. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005;64(7):1038–1042
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Hanna F, Teichtahl AJ, Bell R, . The cross-sectional relationship between fortnightly exercise and knee cartilage properties in healthy adult women in midlife. Menopause. 2007;14(5):830–834
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Racunica TL, Teichtahl AJ, Wang Y, . Effect of physical activity on articular knee joint structures in community-based adults. Arthritis Rheum. 2007;57(7):1261–1268
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Eckstein F, Faber S, Mühlbauer R, . Functional adaptation of human joints to mechanical stimuli. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2002;10(1):44–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Cicuttini FM, Wluka A, Bailey M, . Factors affecting knee cartilage volume in healthy men. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2003;42(2):258–262
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Vignon E, Valat JP, Rossignol M, . Osteoarthritis of the knee and hip and activity: a systematic international review and synthesis (OASIS). Joint Bone Spine. 2006;73(4):442–455
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Li Y, Xu L, Olsen BR. Lessons from genetic forms of osteoarthritis for the pathogenesis of the disease. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2007;15(10):1101–1105
   Google Scholar
• . Pfirrmann CW, Mengiardi B, Dora C, Kalberer F, Zanetti M, Hodler J. Cam and pincer femoroacetabular impingement: characteristic MR arthrographic findings in 50 patients. Radiology. 2006;240(3):778–785
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Klünder KB, Rud B, Hansen J. Osteoarthritis of the hip and knee joint in retired football players. Acta Orthop Scand. 1980;51(6):925–927
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Kujala UM, Kaprio J, Sarna S. Osteoarthritis of weight bearing joints of lower limbs in former élite male athletes. BMJ. 1994;308(6923):231–234
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Spector TD, Harris PA, Hart DJ, . Risk of osteoarthritis associated with long-term weight-bearing sports: a radiologic survey of the hips and knees in female ex-athletes and population controls. Arthritis Rheum. 1996;39(6):988–995
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Sohn RS, Micheli LJ. The effect of running on the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis of the hips and knees. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1985;(198): 106–109
   Google Scholar
• . Panush RS, Schmidt C, Caldwell JR, . Is running associated with degenerative joint disease? JAMA. 1986;255(9):1152–1154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Lane NE, Hochberg MC, Pressman A, Scott JC, Nevitt MC. Recreational physical activity and the risk of osteoarthritis of the hip in elderly women. J Rheumatol. 1999;26(4):849–854
   Google Scholar
• . Philippon M, Schenker M, Briggs K, Kuppersmith D. Femoroacetabular impingement in 45 professional athletes: associated pathologies and return to sport following arthroscopic decompression. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2007;15(7):908–914
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Nogier A, Bonin N, May O, ; French Arthroscopy Society. Descriptive epidemiology of mechanical hip pathology in adults under 50 years of age. Prospective series of 292 cases: clinical and radiological aspects and physiopathological review. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2010;96( 8 suppl):S53–S58
   Google Scholar
• . Marti B, Knobloch M, Tschopp A, Jucker A, Howald H. Is excessive running predictive of degenerative hip disease? Controlled study of former elite athletes. BMJ. 1989;299(6691):91–93
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Lindberg H, Roos H, Gärdsell P. Prevalence of coxarthrosis in former soccer players. 286 players compared with matched controls. Acta Orthop Scand. 1993;64(2):165–167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Vingård E, Alfredsson L, Malchau H. Osteoarthrosis of the hip in women and its relationship to physical load from sports activities. Am J Sports Med. 1998;26(1):78–82
   Google Scholar
• . Shepard GJ, Banks AJ, Ryan WG. Ex-professional association footballers have an increased prevalence of osteoarthritis of the hip compared with age matched controls despite not having sustained notable hip injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2003;37(1):80–81
   Google Scholar
• . Schmitt H, Brocai DR, Lukoschek M. High prevalence of hip arthrosis in former elite javelin throwers and high jumpers: 41 athletes examined more than 10 years after retirement from competitive sports. Acta Orthop Scand. 2004;75(1):34–39
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . L'Hermette M, Polle G, Tourny-Chollet C, Dujardin F. Hip passive range of motion and frequency of radiographic hip osteoarthritis in former elite handball players. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(1):45–49
   Google Scholar
• . Philippon MJ, Maxwell RB, Johnston TL, Schenker M, Briggs KK. Clinical presentation of femoroacetabular impingement. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2007;15(8):1041–1047
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Puranen J, Ala-Ketola L, Peltokallio P, Saarela J. Running and primary osteoarthritis of the hip. Br Med J. 1975;2(5968):424–425
   Google Scholar
• . McDermott M, Freyne P. Osteoarthrosis in runners with knee pain. Br J Sports Med. 1983;17(2):84–87
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Kujala UM, Kettunen J, Paananen H, . Knee osteoarthritis in former runners, soccer players, weight lifters, and shooters. Arthritis Rheum. 1995;38(4):539–546
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Larsen E, Jensen PK, Jensen PR. Long-term outcome of knee and ankle injuries in elite football. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1999;9(5):285–289
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Turner AP, Barlow JH, Heathcote-Elliott C. Long term health impact of playing professional football in the United Kingdom. Br J Sports Med. 2000;34(5):332–336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Drawer S, Fuller CW. Propensity for osteoarthritis and lower limb joint pain in retired professional soccer players. Br J Sports Med. 2001;35(6):402–408
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Lane NE, Michel B, Bjorkengren A, . The risk of osteoarthritis with running and aging: a 5-year longitudinal study. J Rheumatol. 1993;20:461–468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Lane NE, Oehlert J, Block D, Fries JF. The relationship of running to osteoarthritis of the knee and hip and bone mineral density of the lumbar spine: a 9 year longitudinal study. J Rheumatol. 1998;25(2):334–341
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Moretz JA 3rd, Harlan SD, Goodrich J, Walters R. Long-term followup of knee injuries in high school football players. Am J Sports Med. 1984;12(4):298–300
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Lane NE, Bloch DA, Jones HH, Marshall WH Jr, Wood PD, Fries JF. Long-distance running, bone density, and osteoarthritis. JAMA. 1986;255(9):1147–1151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Deacon A, Bennell K, Kiss ZS, Crossley K, Brukner P. Osteoarthritis of the knee in retired, elite Australian Rules footballers. Med J Aust. 1997;166(4):187–190
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . McDermott M, Freyne P. Osteoarthrosis in runners with knee pain. Br J Sports Med. 1983;17(2):84–87
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Vingård E, Sandmark H, Alfredsson L. Musculoskeletal disorders in former athletes. A cohort study in 114 track and field champions. Acta Orthop Scand. 1995;66(3):289–291
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Felson DT, Lawrence RC, Dieppe PA, . Osteoarthritis: new insights. Part 1: the disease and its risk factors. Ann Intern Med. 2000;133(8):635–646
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Reginato AM, Olsen BR. The role of structural genes in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritic disorders. Arthritis Res. 2002;4(6):337–345
   Google Scholar
• . Flugsrud GB, Nordsletten L, Espehaug B, Havelin LI, Engeland A, Meyer HE. The impact of body mass index on later total hip arthroplasty for primary osteoarthritis: a cohort study in 1.2 million persons. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;54(3):802–807
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Øiestad BE, Holm I, Gunderson R, Myklebust G, Risberg MA. Quadriceps muscle weakness after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a risk factor for knee osteoarthritis? Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2010;62(12):1706–1714
   Google Scholar
• . Thorlund JB, Aagaard P, Roos EM. Thigh muscle strength, functional capacity, and self-reported function in patients at high risk of knee osteoarthritis compared with controls. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2010;62(9):1244–1251
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Neogi T, Zhang Y. Osteoarthritis prevention. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2011;23(2):185–191
   Google Scholar
• . Øiestad BE, Engebretsen L, Storheim K, Risberg MA. Knee osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate ligament injury: a systematic review. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37(7):1434–1443
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Takeda H, Nakagawa T, Nakamura K, Engebretsen L. Prevention and management of knee osteoarthritis and knee cartilage injury in sports. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45(4):304–309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar