References
- Acs , Z. J. ; Armington , C. 2002 . The determinants of regional variation in new firm formation , Regional Studies 36 1 : 33 – 45 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343400120099843
- Acs , Z. J. ; Mueller , P. 2008 . Employment effects of business dynamics: Mice, Gazelles and Elephants , Small Business Economics 30 1 : 85 – 100 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11187-007-9052-3
- Aghion , P. ; Fally , T. ; Scarpetta , S. 2007 . Credit constraints as a barrier to the entry and post-entry growth of firms , Economic Policy 22 52 : 731 – 779 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0327.2007.00190.x
- Alfaro , L. ; Charlton , A. 2010 . International financial integration and entrepreneurial firms’ dyamics , Harvard Business School Working Paper No. 07–012 : 30 . Harvard Business School .
- Bartelsman , E. ; Haltiwanger , J. ; Scarpetta , S. 2004 . Microeconomic evidence of creative destruction in industrial and developing countries . Development Economics Research Group , Policy Research Working Paper Series 3464 : 49 . The World Bank .
- Bartelsman , E. ; Scarpetta , S. ; Schivardi , F. 2003 . Comparative analysis of firm demographics and survival: micro-level evidence for the OECD countries , OECD Economics Department Working Papers 348 : 61 . OECD Publishing . http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/010021066480
- Baum , C. F. 2001 . Residual diagnostics for cross-section time series regression models . The Stata Journal , 1 ( 1 ) : 101 – 104 .
- Bjørnskov , C. ; Foss , N. 2008 . Economic freedom and entrepreneurial activity: some cross-country evidence , Public Choice 134 3 : 307 – 328 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11127-007-9229-y
- Brandt , N. 2004 . Business dynamics, regulation and performance , OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers 2004/3 : 33 . OECD Publishing . http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/573033480640
- Bruce , D. ; Mohsin , M. 2006 . Tax policy and entrepreneurship: new time series evidence , Small Business Economics 26 5 : 409 – 425 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11187-005-5602-8
- Campbell , N. D. and Rogers , T. 2007 . Economic freedom and net business formation . Cato Journal , 27 ( 1 ) : 23 – 36 .
- Campos , N. F. ; Estrin , S. ; Proto , E. 2010 . Corruption as a barrier to entry: theory and evidence , IZA Discussion Papers 5243 : 23 . Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) .
- Chavis , L. ; Klapper , L. ; Love , I. 2010 . The impact of the business environment on young firm financing , Policy Research Working Paper Series 5322 : 39 . The World Bank .
- Claessens , S. ; Laeven , L. 2003 . What drives bank competition? Some international evidence , Policy Research Working Paper Series 3113 : 33 . The World Bank .
- Colantone , I. ; Sleuwaegen , L. 2010 . Entry and exit of firms in a global economy: a cross-country and cross-industry analysis , Journal of International Business Studies 41 7 : 1240 – 1257 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2009.105
- Conway , P. ; Janod , V. ; Nicoletti , G. 2006 . Product market regulation in OECD countries: 1998 to 2003 , OECD Economics Department Working Papers 419 : 61 . OECD Publishing . http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/783417550348
- Desai , M. ; Gompers , P. ; Lerner , J. 2003 . Institutions, capital constraints and entrepreneurial firm dynamics: evidence from Europe , NBER Working Paper 10165 : 35 . National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc .
- Dickson , P. H. ; Solomon , G. T. ; Weaver , K. M. 2008 . Entrepreneurial selection and success: does education matter? , Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 15 2 : 107 – 124 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14626000810871655
- Disney , R. ; Haskel , J. ; Heden , Y. 2003 . Restructuring and productivity growth in UK manufacturing , Economic Journal 113 489 : 666 – 694 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.t01-1-00145
- Djankov , S. ; La Porta , R. ; Lopez-de-Silanes , F. ; Shleifer , A. 2002 . The regulation of entry , Quarterly Journal of Economics 117 1 : 1 – 37 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/003355302753399436
- EIM . 2010 . International Benchmark of Entrepreneurship [online] , [cited 2 September 2009]. Available from Internet: http://www.entrepreneurship–sme.eu/index.cfm/1,76,0,0,html/Datasets .
- Eurostat-OECD . 2008 . Eurostat-OECD Manual on Business Demography Statistics 2007 . Paris : OECD .
- Foster , L. , Haltiwanger , T. and Krizan , C. J. 2001 . “ Aggregate productivity growth: lessons from microeconomic evidence ” . In New Developments in Productivity Analysis , Edited by: Hulten , C. R. , Dean , E. R. and Harper , M. J. 303 – 372 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Fritsch , M. ; Mueller , P. 2008 . The effect of new business formation on regional development over time: the case of Germany , Small Business Economics 30 1 : 15 – 29 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11187-007-9067-9
- Ginevičius , R. and Podvezko , V. 2004 . Complex evaluation of the use of information technologies in the countries of Eastern and Central Europe . Journal of Business Economics and Management , 5 ( 4 ) : 183 – 191 .
- Granger , C. W. J. 1969 . Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods , Econometrica 37 3 : 424 – 438 . http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1912791
- Greene , W. H. 2003 . Econometric analysis. , 5th ed , New Jersey : Prentice Hall .
- Haltiwanger , J. ; Scarpetta , S. ; Schweiger , H. 2006 . Assessing job flows across countries: the role of industry, firm size and regulations , Policy Research Working Paper Series 4070 : 55 . The World Bank .
- Heston , A. ; Summers , R. ; Aten , B. 2009 . Penn World Table Version 6.3 . Center for International Comparisons of Production, Income and Prices at the University of Pennsylvania , August 2009 [online], [cited 12 March 2010]. Available from Internet: http://pwt.econ.upenn.edu/php_site/pwt_index.php
- Kanniainen , V. ; Vesala , T. 2005 . Entrepreneurship and labor market institutions , Economic Modelling 22 5 : 828 – 884 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2005.05.002
- Klapper , L. ; Amit , R. ; Guillén , M. F. 2010 . Entrepreneurship and firm formation across countries , in International differences in entrepreneurship . Cambridge : National Bureau of Economic Research , 129 – 158 .
- Klapper , L. ; Laeven , L. ; Rajan , R. 2006 . Entry regulation as a barrier to entrepreneurship , Journal of Financial Economics 82 3 : 591 – 629 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.09.006
- Loayza , N. V. , Oviedo , A. M. and Servén , L. 2005 . Regulation and microeconomic dynamics; a comparative assessment for Latin America. Mimeo , Washington : The World Bank .
- Lundström , A. and Stevenson , L. A. 2005 . Entrepreneurship policy: theory and practice , New York : Springer .
- Maddala , G. S. ; Wu , S. 1999 . A comparative study of unit root tests and a new simple test , Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 61 0 : 631 – 652 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0084.61.s1.13
- Nyström , K. 2008 . The institutions of economic freedom and entrepreneurship: evidence from panel data , Public Choice 136 3 : 269 – 282 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11127-008-9295-9
- OECD . 2009a . OECD factbook 2009 . Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development .
- OECD . 2009b . Industry and services STAN Indicators . Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development .
- OECD . 2010a . The OECD Summary Measure of Benefit Entitlements, 1961–2007 [online] , [cited 5 February 2011]. Available from Internet: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/52/9/42625593.xls .
- OECD . 2010b . Labour Statistics: Trade Union Density [online] , [cited 5 February 2011]. Available from Internet: http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx .
- OECD . 2010c . Economic outlook 2010 . Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development .
- Parker , S. C. ; Robson , M. T. 2004 . Explaining international variations in self-employment: evidence from a panel of OECD countries , Southern Economic Journal 71 2 : 287 – 301 . http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4135292
- Parks , R. W. 1967 . Efficient estimation of a system of regression equations when disturbances are both serially and contemporaneously correlated , Journal of the American Statistical Association 62 318 : 500 – 509 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1967.10482923
- Rajan , R. ; Zingales , L. 2003 . The emergence of strong property rights: speculation from history , NBER Working Papers 9478 : 36 . National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc .
- Reynolds , P. 1994 . Autonomous firm dynamics and economic growth in the United States, 1986–1990 , Regional Studies 28 : 429 – 442 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343409412331348376
- Reynolds , P. ; Storey , D. ; Westhead , P. 1994 . Cross-national comparisons of the variation in new firm formation rates , Regional Studies 28 : 443 – 456 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343409412331348386
- Ritsilä , J. ; Tervo , H. 2002 . Effects of unemployment on new firm formation: micro-level panel data evidence from Finland , Small Business Economics 19 1 : 31 – 40 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1015734424259
- Scarpetta , S. ; Hemmings , P ; Tressel , T. ; Woo , J. 2002 . The role of policy and institutions for productivity and firm dynamics: evidence from micro and industry data , OECD Economics Department Working Papers 329 : 61 . OECD Publishing . http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/547061627526
- Sobel , R. S. 2008 . Testing Baumol: Institutional quality and the productivity of entrepreneurship , Journal of Business Venturing 23 6 : 641 – 655 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.01.004
- Sobel , R. S. ; Clark , J. R. ; Lee , D. R. 2007 . Freedom, barriers to entry, entrepreneurship, and economic progress , Review of Austrian Economics 20 4 : 221 – 36 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11138-007-0023-3
- Sutaria , V. ; Hicks , D. A. 2004 . New firm formation: dynamics and determinants , The Annals of Regional Science 38 : 241 – 262 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00168-004-0194-9
- The Heritage Foundation . 2011 . Index of Economic Freedom [online], [cited 15 April 2011]. Available from Internet: http://www.heritage.org/
- van Stel , A. ; Suddle , K. 2008 . The impact of new firm formation on regional development in the Netherlands , Small Business Economics 30 1 : 31 – 47 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11187-007-9054-1