References
- Aghion, P.; Howitt, P. 1998. Endogenous growth theory. Cambridge: MIT Press.
- Ahmed, N. 2003. Trade liberalization and endogenous growth of manufacturing industries in Bangladesh: an empirical investigation, Applied Economics 35(3): 305–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713932836
- Awokuse, T. O. 2007. Causality between exports, imports, and economic growth: evidence from transition economies, Economics Letters 94(3): 389–395.
- Balassa, B. 1985. Exports, policy choices, and economic growth in developing countries after the 1973 oil shock, Journal of Development Economics 4(1): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(85)90004-5
- Barua, A.; Chakraborty, D. 2006. Liberalization, trade and industrial performance: an empirical analysis of India, in APEA conference, 29–30 July 2006, Seattle.
- Batra, R.; Slottje, D. J. 1993. Trade policy and poverty in the United States: theory and evidence, 1947–1990, Review of International Economics 1(3): 189–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9396.1993.tb00016.x
- Bhagwati, J. N. 1978. Foreign trade regimes and economic development: anatomy and consequences of exchange control regimes. National Bureau of Economic Research. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Publishing Company.
- Carmen, M. G.; Pilar, E. 2004. The impact of industry and foreign trade on economic growth in China. An inter-sector econometric model, 1976–2002, Working Paper Series, Economic Development No. 76. Association of Economic Development Studies. University of Santiago de Compostela.
- Chuang, Y.-C. 2000. Human capital, exports and economic growth: a causality analysis for Taiwan, 1952–1995, Review of International Economics 8(4): 712–720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9396.00252
- Dash, R. K. 2009. Revisited export-led growth hypothesis an empirical study on India, South Asia Economic Journal 10(2): 305–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/139156140901000203
- Dutta, D.; Ahmed, N. 2004. Trade liberalization and industrial sector growth in Pakistan: a cointegration analysis, Applied Economics 36(13): 1421–1429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0003684042000206951
- Edwards, S. 1992. Trade orientation, distortions and growth in developing countries, Journal of Development Economics 39(1): 31–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(92)90056-F
- Engle, R. F.; Granger, C. W. J. 1987. Co-integration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing, Econometrica 55(2): 251–276. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1913236
- Ghatak, S.; Milner, C.; Utkulu, U. 1995. Trade liberalization and endogenous growth: some evidence for Turkey, Economic Planning 28(2–3): 147–167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01263635
- Greenaway, D.; Nam, C. 1988. Industrialisation and macroeconomic performance, in developing countries under alternative liberalisation scenarios, Kyklos 41(3): 419–435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.1988.tb01263.x
- Grossman, G. M.; Helpman, E. 1991. Innovation and growth in the global economy. Boston: MIT Press.
- Hye, Q. M. A.; Boubaker, H. B. H. 2011. Exports, imports and economic growth: an empirical analysis of Tunisia, The IUP Journal of Monetary Economics 9(1): 6–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11135-011-9612-0
- Hye, Q. M. A. 2012. Long term effect of trade openness on economic growth in case of Pakistan, Quality & Quantity 46(4): 1137–1149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11135-011-9612-0
- Isaksson, A. 2002. Human capital and economic growth: a survey of the empirical literature from 1990 to the present. Mimeo. Vienna: UNIDO.
- Khan, M. A.; Qayyum, A. 2007. Trade liberalization, financial development and economic growth, Working Paper 2007:19. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics. Islamabad.
- Kim, D.-H. 2011. Trade, growth and income, The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development: an International and Comparative Review 20(5): 677–709.
- Kim, D.-H.; Lin, S.-C.; Suen, Y.-B. 2011. Nonlinearity between trade openness and economic development, Review of Development Economics 15(2): 279–292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2011.00608.x
- Kind, H. J. 2002. Endogenous growth and trade liberalization between small and large countries, Review of International Economics 10(1): 151–165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9396.00324
- Kingsley, O. K.; Okechukwn, O. G.; Adeniyi, A. 2004. Is “trade” openness valid for Nigeria's long-run growth: a cointegration approach? [online], [cited 10 December 2004]. Available from Internet: http://128.118.178.162/eps/it/papers/0412/0412009.pdf
- Leamer, E. E. 1988. Measures of openness, in R. E. Baldwin (Ed.). Trade policy issues and empirical analysis. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 147–204.
- Lucas, R. E. Jr. 1988. On the mechanics of economic development, Journal of Monetary Economics 22(1): 3–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7
- Mankiw, N. G.; Romer, D.; Weil, D. 1992. A contribution to the empirics of economic growth, Quarterly Journal of Economics 107, 407–437. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2118477
- Marelli, E.; Signorelli, M. 2011. China and India: openness, trade and effects on economic growth, The European Journal of Comparative Economics 8(1): 129–154.
- McNab, R. M.; Moore, R. E. 1998. Trade policy, export expansion, human capital and growth, The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development 7, 237–256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638199800000013
- Mishra, V.; Sharma, S. S.; Smyth, R. 2010. Is economic development in the pacific island countries export-led or import-led?, Pacific Economic Bulletin 25, 46–63.
- Pesaran, M. H.; Shin, Y.; Smith, R. J. 2001. Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships, Journal of Applied Econometrics 16(3): 289–326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jae.616
- Ram, R. 1987. Exports and economic growth in developing countries: evidence from time-series and cross-section data, Economic Development and Cultural Change 36(1): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/451636
- Rivera-Batiz, L. A.; Romer, P. M. 1991. International trade with endogenous technological change, European Economic Review 35(4): 971–1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(91)90048-N
- Rivera-Batiz, F. L. 1995. The economics of technological progress and endogenous growth in open economies. Mimeo: Union College.
- Rivera-Batiz, L. A.; Xie, D. 1993. Integration among unequals, Regional Science and Urban Economics 23(3): 337–354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-0462(93)90051-F
- Romer, P. M. 1989. Growth based on increasing returns due to specialization, American Economic Review 77, 56–62.
- Romer, P. M. 1990. The problem of development: a conference of the Institute for the Study of Free Enterprise Systems, Journal of Political Economy 98(1): 1–11.
- Salvatore, D.; Hatcher, T. 1991. Inward oriented and outward oriented trade strategies, Journal of Development Studies 27(3): 7–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220389108422201
- Shahbaz, M.; Azim, P.; Ahmad, K. 2011. Exports-led growth hypothesis in Pakistan: further evidence, Asian Economic and Financial Review 1(3): 182–197.
- Söderbom, M.; Teal, F. 2001. Trade and human capital as determinants of growth, CSAE Working Paper 2001.10. Oxford.
- Sonmez, F. D.; Sener, P. 2009. Effects of human capital and openness on economic growth of developed and developing countries: a panel data analysis, International Journal of Social and Human Sciences 3, 633–637.
- Soukiazis, E.; Antunes, M. 2012. Foreign trade, human capital and economic growth: an empirical approach for the European Union countries, Journal of International Trade & Economic Development 21(1): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2012.643013
- Topalova, P. 2004. Trade liberalization and firm productivity: the case of India, IMF Working Paper WP/04/28. Asia and Pacific Department, International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC.
- Turnvosky, S. 2001. Growth in an open economy: some recent developments, in J. Smets; M. Dombrecht (Eds.). How to promote economic growth in the Euro Area. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
- Vamvakidis, A. 2002. How robust is the growth openness connection? Historical evidence, Journal of Economic Growth 7, 177–194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1013418610712
- Ved, P.; Sudesh, P. 2007. An empirical investigation of the causal relationship between openness and economic growth in India, Asian Economic Review 49(3): 485–494.
- Véganzonès, M.-A.; Winograd, C. 1998. Human capital, trade openness and growth in Argentina in the 20th century, Labour: 305–352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9914.00070
- Villanueva, D. 1994. Openness, human development and fiscal policies, IMF Staff Papers 41, 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3867483
- Wacziarg, R. 2001. Measuring the dynamic gains from trade, The World Bank Economic Review 15(1): 393–429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/15.3.393
- Yanikkaya, H. 2003. Trade openness and economic growth: a cross country empirical investigation, Journal of Development Economics 72(1): 57–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3878(03)00068-3
- Young, A. 1991. Learning by doing and the dynamic effects of international trade, Quarterly Journal of Economics 106(2): 369–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2937942