Utilization of textile industrial effluent for raising Azadirachta indica A. Juss seedlings in Indian desert

Reference

• Augusto , L. , Bakker , M.R. and Meredieu , C. 2008 . Wood ash applications to temperate forest ecosystems – potential benefits and drawbacks . Plant and Soil , 306 : 181 – 198 . doi:10.1007/s11104–008–95 70‐z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ajmal , M. and Khan , A.V. 1985 . Effect of textile factory effluents on soil and crop plants . Environmental Pollution , 37 : 131 – 138 . doi:10.1016/0143–1471(85)90004–2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aggarwal , R.K. and Kumar , P. 1990 . Textile industrial effluent: Implication and possible use for afforestation in Western Rajasthan . Annals of Arid Zone , 29 : 295 – 302 .
   Google Scholar
• Armitage , F.B. 1985 . Irrigated Forestry in Arid and Semi‐arid lands: A synthesis , IDRC .
   Google Scholar
• Bhati , M. and Singh , G. 2003 . Growth and mineral accumulation in Eucalyptus camaldulensis seedlings irrigated with mixed industrial effluents . Bioresource Technology , 88 : 221 – 228 . doi:10.1016/S0960–8524(02)00317–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Croner , R.N. , Tompkins , D. , Bar , N.J. and Hopmans , P. 1984 . Irrigation of monetory pine with wastewater: effect on soil chemistry and ground water composition . Journal of Environmental Quality , 13 : 539 – 543 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cronan , C.S. and Aiken , R.A. 1985 . Chemistry and transport of soluble humic substances in forested watersheds of the Adirondack Park, New York . Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , 49 : 1697 – 1705 . doi:10.1016/0016–7037(85)90140–1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• “ EPR 1993 ” . In In the Gazette of India: Extraordinary (Part II sec. 3) , New Delhi : Ministry of Environment and Forest. Government of India .
   Google Scholar
• Gupta , G.N. 1994 . Influence of rainwater harvesting and conservation practices on growth and biomass production of Azadirachta indica in the Indian Desert . Forest Ecology and Management , 70 : 329 – 339 . doi:10.1016/03 78–1127(94)90098–1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta , G.N. 1995 . Rain‐water management for tree planting in the Indian desert . Journal of Arid Environment , 31 : 219 – 235 . doi:10.1006/jare.1995.0062
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haisheng , H. , Wenjie , W. , Hong , Z. , Yuangang , Z. , Zhonghua , Z. , Yu , G. , Huinan , X. and Xingyang , Y. 2008 . Influences of addition of different krilium in saline‐sodic soil on the seed germination and growth of cabbage . Acta Ecologica Sinica , 28 : 5338 – 5346 . doi:10.1016/S1872–2032(09)60009–3
   Google Scholar
• Hakkila , P. 1989 . Utilization of residual forest biomass , 568 Berlin Heidelberg : Springer‐ Verag . ISBN 3–540–50299–8, ISBN 0–387–502998
   Google Scholar
• Hakkila , P. and Kalja , H. 1983 . Puu‐ja‐Kuorituhkanpalauttamisen technikka. Summary: The technique of recycling wood and bark ash . Folia Forestalia , 552 : 37 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Haveraaen , O. 1986 . Ash fertiliser and commercial fertilisers as nutrient source for peat land . Meddeleser fra Norsk institutt for Skogforskning , 39 : 251 – 263 .
   Google Scholar
• Infalt , S.B. and Young , T.P. 2008 . Forest Restoration in Campgrounds at Kings Canyon National Park, California . Ecological Restoration , 26 : 302 – 310 . doi:10.3368/er.26.4.302
   Google Scholar
• Karsisto , M. 1979 . Maanpannustoimenpiteiden vaikutuksistaorgaanistaainetta hajottavien nukrobienaktiivistuteen rucoometsissa‐ Osa II Tukhlannoitukson vaikutus. Effect of Forest Improvement measurs on activity of organic matter decomposing micro‐organism in forested peat lands II . Effect of ash fertilization, Suo , 30 : 81 – 91 .
   Google Scholar
• Mathur , N.K. and Sharma , A.K. 1984 . Eucalyptus in reclamation of saline and alkaline soils in India . Indian Forester , 110 : 3 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Nihlgard , B. , Nilsson , S.I. and Popovic , B. 1988 . Acidification Chemistry, in Liming as a measure to improve soil and tree condition in areas affected by air pollution , National Swedish Environmental Protection Board Report 35 Edited by: Anderson , F. and Pearson , T. 20 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Paszezynski , A. , Pasti , A. , Gozezynski , M.S. , Crawford , D.L. and Crawford , R.I. 1993 . New approach to improve degradation of recalcitrant azo dyes by Steptomyces spp. And Phanerochaete chrysosporium . Enzyme and Microbial Technology , 13 : 378 – 384 . doi:10.1016/0141–0229(91)90198‐J
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce , J. 1994 . Colour in textile effluents, the origin of the problem . J. Soc. Dyers and Colorists , 110 : 131 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• Pitman , R.M. 2006 . Wood ash uses m forestry‐ a review of the environmental impacts . Forestry , 79 : 563 – 588 . doi: 10.1093/forestry/cpl041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qadir , M. , Qureshi , R.H. and Ahmad , N. 1998 . Horizontal flushing: a promising ameliorative technology for hard saline‐sodic and sodic soils, . Soil and Tillage Research , 45 : 119 – 131 . doi:10.1016/S0933–3630(96)00130–4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rikala , R. 1986 . Lannoitaksen Vaikutus mannyn paakkutaimien kehittymiseen , 0015 – 5543 . Metsantatkimuslaitoksen tiedonatoja 221 . 225ISBN 951–40–0716–61SSN
   Google Scholar
• Sokal , R.R. and Rohlf , P.J. 1981 . Biometery. , 2nd edition , New York : W.H. Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• Selvan , K. , Saritha , K.P. , Manikandan , M. , Mahalakshmipriya , A. , Rasappan , K. and Chinnaswamy , P. 2006 . Decolorization of synthetic azo dyes and the dye industry effluent by a white tot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium Report 78. Nature Environ . Pollutiton Technology , 5 : 239 – 242 .
   Google Scholar
• Silfverberg , K. and Huikari , O. 1985 . Tukhalanoitus mitsaojiteruilla taruemailla. Summary Wood ash fertilisation on drained peatland . Folia Forestalia , 633 : 25 0015 – 5543 . ISBN 951–40–0716–61SSN
   Google Scholar
• Singh , G. , Bala , N. , Mutha , S. , Rathod , T.R. and Limba , N.K. 2004 . Biomass production of Tecomella undulata agroforestry in arid India . Biological Agriculture & Horticulture , 22 : 205 – 216 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh , G. and Bhati , M. 2003 . Mineral element composition, growth and physiological functions in Dalbergia sissoo seedlings irrigated with different effluents . J. Environ. Sci. Health , A38 : 2679 – 2695 . doi:10.1081/ESE‐120024456
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh , G. and Bhati , M. 2005 . Growth of Dalbergia sissoo in Desert regions of western India using municipal effluent and the consequent changes in soil and plant chemistry . Bioresource Technology , 96 : 1019 – 1028 . doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2004.09.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steward , H.T.L. , Allender , E. , Sandill , P. and Kube , P. 1986 . Irrigation of tree plantation with recycled water. 1. Research development and case studies . Australian Forestry , 49 : 81 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Swaminathan , K. and Vaidheeswaran , P. 1991 . Effect of dyeing factory effluent on seed germination and seedling development of groundnut (Arachis hypogea) . J. Environ. Biol. , 12 : 353 – 358 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urie , D.H. 1986 . “ The status of wastelands irrigation of forests, 1985 ” . In Forest alternative for treatment and utilization of municipal and industrial wastes , Edited by: Cole , D.W. , Henry , C.L. and Nather , W.L. 26 – 40 . Seatle and London : University of Washington Press .
   Google Scholar
• Young , L. and Yu , J. 1997 . Ligninase catalysed decolorization of synthetic dyes . Water Research , 31 : 1187 – 1193 . doi:10.1016/S0043–1354(96)00380–6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zollinger , H. 1987 . Color chemistry synthesis, properties and applications of organic dyes and pigments , 92 – 102 . New York : VCH Publishers .
   Google Scholar