Two distinct Epichloë species symbiotic with Achnatherum inebrians, drunken horse grass

Literature cited

• AmbroseKVKoppenhoferAMBelangerFC. 2014. Horizontal gene transfer of a bacterial insect toxin gene into the Epichloë fungal symbionts of grasses. Sci Rep 4:5562, doi:10.1038/srep05562
   Google Scholar
• AnisimovaMGascuelO. 2006. Approximate likelihood-ratio test for branches: a fast, accurate and powerful alternative. Syst Biol 55:539–552, doi:10.1080/10635150600755453
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BacettyAASnookMEGlennAENoeJPHillNCulbreathATimperPNagabhyruPBaconCW. 2009. Toxicity of endophyte-infected tall fescue alkaloids and grass metabolites on Pratylenchus scribneri. Phytopathology 99:1336–1345, doi:10.1094/PHYTO-99-12-1336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CabralDCafaroMJSaidmanBLugoMReddyPVWhiteJFJr 1999. Evidence supporting the occurrence of a new species of endophyte in some South American grasses. Mycologia 91:315–325, doi:10.2307/3761376
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CharltonNDCravenKDAfkhamiMEHallBAGhimireSRYoungCA. 2014. Interspecific hybridization and bioactive alkaloid variation increases diversity in endophytic Epichloë species of Bromus laevipes. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 90:276–289, doi:10.1111/fem.2014.90.issue-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChristensenMJSimpsonWRAl SamarraiT. 2000. Infection of tall fescue and perennial ryegrass plants by combinations of different Neotyphodium endophytes. Mycol Res 104:974–978, doi:10.1017/S0953756299002300
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChungK-RSchardlCL. 1997. Sexual cycle and horizontal transmission of the grass symbiont, Epichloë typhina. Mycol Res 101:295–301, doi:10.1017/S0953756296002602
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DangXPCaoGRDuanDXLiSJ. 1992. Studies on the toxic constituent of Achnatherum inebrians. Xumu Shouyi Xuebao 23:366–371.
   Google Scholar
• DereeperAGuignonVBlancGAudicSBuffetSChevenetFDufayardJ-FGuindonSLefortVLescotMClaverieJ-MGascuelO. 2008. Phylogeny.fr: robust phylogenetic analysis for the non-specialist. Nucleic Acids Res 36:W465–W469, doi:10.1093/nar/gkn180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EdgarR. 2004. MUSCLE: a multiple sequence alignment method with reduced time and space complexity. BMC Bioinformatics 5:113, doi:10.1186/1471-2105-5-113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EnomotoTShimanukiTTsukiboshiT. 1998. The gramineous plants in which Neotyphodium endopytes were found. J Weed Sci Technol 43(Suppl.):76–77 (in Japanese).
   Google Scholar
• GallagherRTWhiteEPMortimerPH. 1981. Ryegrass staggers: isolation of potent neurotoxins lolitrem A and lolitrem B from staggers-producing pastures. NZ Vet J 29:189–190, doi:10.1080/00480169.1981.34843
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GaoQJinKYingS-HZhangYXiaoGShangYDuanZHuXXieX-QZhouGPengGLuoZHuangWWangBFangWWangSZhongYMaL-JSt. LegerRJZhaoG-PPeiYFengM-GXiaYWangC. 2011. Genome sequencing and comparative transcriptomics of the model entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and M. acridum. PLoS Genet 7:e1001264, doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1001264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbs-RussellGEEllisRP. 1982. The genus Melica L. (Poaceae) in southern Africa Melica racemosa, Melica decumbens, other species reduced to synonymy. Bothalia 14:37–44.
   Google Scholar
• GuindonSGascuelO. 2003. A simple, fast and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood. Syst Biol 52:696–704, doi:10.1080/10635150390235520
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HaarmannTOrtelITudzynskiPKellerU. 2006. Identification of the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that bridges the clavine and ergoline alkaloid pathways. Chembiochem 7:645–652, doi:10.1002/cbic.v7:4
   Google Scholar
• LeuchtmannABaconCWSchardlCLWhiteJFTadychM. 2014. Nomenclatural realignment of Neotyphodium species with genus Epichloë. Mycologia 106:202–215, doi:10.3852/13-251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeuchtmannAClayK. 1990. Isozyme variation in the Acremonium/Epichloë fungal endophyte complex. Phytopathology 80:1133–1139, doi:10.1094/Phyto-80-1133
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeuchtmannASchardlCL. 1998. Mating compatibility and phylogenetic relationships among two new species of Epichloë and other congeneric European species. Mycol Res 102:1169–1182, doi:10.1017/S0953756298006236
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LiCJGaoJHNanZB. 2007. Interactions of Neotyphodium gansuense, Achnatherum inebrians and plant-pathogenic fungi. Mycol Res 111:1220–1227, doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.08.012
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• LiCJNanZBPaulVHDapprichPDLiuY. 2004. A new Neotyphodium species symbiotic with drunken horse grass (Achnatherum inebrians) in China. Mycotaxon 90: 141–147.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LiCJNanZBZhangCJZhangCYZhangYH. 2009. Effects of drunken horse grass infected with endophyte on Chinese rabbit. J Agric Sci Technol 11:84–90.
   Google Scholar
• LiXZhouYZhuMQinJRenAGaoY. 2015. Stromabearing endophyte and its potential horizontal transmission ability in Achnatherum sibiricum. Mycologia 107:21–31, doi:10.3852/13-355
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LyonsPCPlattnerRDBaconCW. 1986. Occurrence of peptide and clavine ergot alkaloids in tall fescue grass. Science 232:487–489, doi:10.1126/science.3008328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MalinowskiDPBeleskyDP. 2000. Adaptations of endophyte-infected cool-season grasses to environmental stresses: Mechanisms of drought and mineral stress tolerance. Crop Sci 40:923–940, doi:10.2135/cropsci2000.404923x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MilesCOLaneGADi MennaMEGarthwaiteIPiperELBallOJPLatchGCMAllenJMHuntMBBushLPMinFKFletcherIHarrisPS. 1996. High levels of ergonovine and lysergic acid amide in toxic Achnatherum inebrians accompany infection by an Acremonium-like endophytic fungus. J Agric Food Chem 44: 1285–1290, doi:10.1021/jf950410k
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MoonCDCravenKDLeuchtmannAClementSLSchardlCL. 2004. Prevalence of interspecific hybrids amongst asexual fungal endophytes of grasses. Mol Ecol 13: 1455–1467, doi:10.1111/mec.2004.13.issue-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MoonCDGuillauminJ-JRavelCLiCCravenKDSchardlCL. 2007. New Neotyphodium endophyte species from the grass tribes Stipeae and Meliceae. Mycologia 99: 895–905, doi:10.3852/mycologia.99.6.895
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MoonCDMilesCOJarlforsUSchardlCL. 2002. The evolutionary origins of three new Neotyphodium endophyte species from grasses indigenous to the southern hemisphere. Mycologia 94:694–711, doi:10.2307/3761720
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munday-FinchSCWilkinsALMilesCOTomodaHOmuraS. 1997. Isolation and structure elucidation of lolilline, a possible biosynthetic precursor of the lolitrem family of tremorgenic mycotoxins. J Agric Food Chem 45:199–204, doi:10.1021/jf960396r
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OrtelIKellerU. 2009. Combinatorial assembly of simple and complex d-lysergic acid alkaloid peptide classes in the ergot fungus Claviceps purpurea. J Biol Chem 284:6650–6660, doi:10.1074/jbc.M807168200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PetroskiRPowellRGClayK. 1992. Alkaloids of Stipa robusta (sleepygrass) infected with an Acremonium endophyte. Nat Tox 1:84–88, doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1056-9014
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• PotterDAStokesJTRedmondCTSchardlCLPanaccioneDG. 2008. Contribution of ergot alkaloids to suppression of a grass-feeding caterpillar assessed with gene-knockout endophytes in perennial ryegrass. Entomol Experiment Appli 126: 138–147, doi:10.1111/eea.2008.126.issue-2
   Google Scholar
• RenJ. 1959. Common poisonous plants in north-western grasslands of China. J Gansu Agric Univ 1:9–16.
   Google Scholar
• SaikiaSNicholsonMJYoungCParkerEJScottB. 2008. The genetic basis for indole-diterpene chemical diversity in filamentous fungi. Mycol Res 112:184–199, doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.06.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchardlCLGrossmanRBNagabhyruPFaulknerJRMallikUP. 2007. Loline alkaloids: currencies of mutualism. Phytochemistry 68:980–996, doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.01.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchardlCLLeuchtmannASpieringMJ. 2004. Symbioses of grasses with seedborne fungal endophytes. Annu Rev Plant Biol 55:315–340, doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.55.031903.141735
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchardlCLPanaccioneDGTudzynskiP. 2006. Ergot alkaloids—biology and molecular biology. Alkaloids: Chem Biol 63:45–86.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SchardlCLYoungCAFaulknerJRFloreaSPanJ. 2012. Chemotypic diversity of epichloae, fungal symbionts of grasses. Fungal Ecol 5:331–344, doi:10.1016/j.funeco.2011.04.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchardlCLYoungCAHesseUAmyotteSGAndreevaKCaliePJFleetwoodDJHawsDCMooreNOeserBPanaccioneDGSchweriKKVoiseyCRFarmanMLJaromczykJWRoeBAO’SullivanDMScottBTudzynskiPAnZArnaoudovaEGBullockCTCharltonNDChenLCoxMDinkinsRDFloreaSGlennAEGordonAGüldenerUHarrisDRHollinWJaromczykJJohnsonRDKhanAKLeistnerELeuchtmannALiCLiuJLiuJLiuMMaceWMachadoCNagabhyruPPanJSchmidJSugawaraKSteinerUTakachJTanakaEWebbJSWilsonEVWisemanJLYoshidaRZengZ. 2013b. Plant-symbiotic fungi as chemical engineers: multi-genome analysis of the Clavicipitaceae reveals dynamics of alkaloid loci. PLoS Genet 9: e1003323, doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003323
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchardlCLYoungCAMooreNKromNDupontP-YPanJFloreaSWebbJSJaromczykJJaromczykJWCoxMPFarmanML. 2014. Genomes of plant-associated Clavicipitaceae. Adv Bot Res 70:291–327.
   Google Scholar
• SchardlCLYoungCAPanJFloreaSTakachJEPanaccioneDGFarmanMLWebbJSJaromczykJCharltonNDNagabhyruPChenLShiCLeuchtmannA. 2013a. Currencies of mutualisms: sources of alkaloid genes in vertically transmitted epichloae. Toxins 5:1064–1088, doi:10.3390/toxins5061064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ShiZC. 1997. Important poisonous plants of China grassland. Beijing: China Agric Press. p 49–50.
   Google Scholar
• ShymanovichTSaariSLovinMJarmuschAJarmuschSMussoACharltonNYoungCCechNFaethS. 2015. Alkaloid variation among epichloid endophytes of sleepygrass (Achnatherum robustum) and consequences for resistance to insect herbivores. J Chem Ecol 41:93–104, doi:10.1007/s10886-014-0534-x
   Google Scholar
• TadychMAmbroseKBergenMBelangerFWhiteJ. 2012. Taxonomic placement of Epichloë poae sp. nov. and horizontal dissemination to seedlings via conidia. Fungal Divers 54:117–131, doi:10.1007/s13225-012-0170-0
   Google Scholar
• TakachJEMittalSSwobodaGABrightSKTrammellMAHopkinsAAYoungCA. 2012. Genotypic and chemotypic diversity of Neotyphodium endophytes in tall fescue from Greece. Appl Environ Microbiol 78:5501–5510, doi:10.1128/AEM.01084-12
   Google Scholar
• TakachJEYoungCA. 2014. Alkaloid genotype diversity of tall fescue endophytes. Crop Sci 54:667–678, doi:10.2135/cropsci2013.06.0423
   Google Scholar
• TanakaATapperBAPopayAParkerEJScottB. 2005. A symbiosis expressed non-ribosomal peptide synthetase from a mutualistic fungal endophyte of perennial ryegrass confers protection to the symbiotum from insect herbivory. Mol Microbiol 57:1036–1050, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04747.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TimperPGatesRNBoutonJH. 2005. Response of Pratylenchus spp. in tall fescue infected with different strains of the fungal endophyte Neotyphodium coenophialum. Nematology 7:105–110, doi:10.1163/1568541054192216
   Google Scholar
• WillePAAeschbacherRABollerT. 1999. Distribution of fungal endophyte genotypes in doubly infected host grasses. Plant J 18:349–358, doi:10.1046/j.1365-313X.1999.00462.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZhangXRenACiHGaoY. 2010. Genetic diversity and structure of Neotyphodium species and their host Achnatherum sibiricum in a natural grass–endophyte system. Microb Ecol 59:744–756, doi:10.1007/s00248-010-9652-3
   Google Scholar
• ZhangXRenA-ZWeiY-KLinFLiCLiuZ-JGaoY-B. 2009. Taxonomy, diversity and origins of symbiotic endophytes of Achnatherum sibiricum in the Inner Mongolia steppe of China. FEMS Microbiol Lett 301:12–20, doi:10.1111/fml.2009.301.issue-1
   Google Scholar
• ZhangXXLiCJNanZBMatthewC. 2012. Neotyphodium endophyte increases Achnatherum inebrians (drunken horse grass) resistance to herbivores and seed predators. Weed Res 52:70–78, doi:10.1111/wre.2011.52.issue-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar