References
- ALFORD, D V (1969) A study of the hibernation of bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Bombidae) in southern England. Journal of Animal Ecology 38: 149–170.
- AMIN, M R; SUH, S J; KWON, Y J (2007) Effects of photoperiod and hibernation duration on the lifespan of Bombus terrestris. Entomological Research 37: 89–94.
- BEEKMAN, M; VAN STRATUM, P; LINGEMAN, R (1998) Diapause survival and post diapause performance in bumble bee queens (Bombus terrestris). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 89: 207–214.
- BEEKMAN, M; VAN STRATUM, P; VEERMAN, A (1999) Selection for non diapause in the bumble bee Bombus terrestris, with notes on the effect of inbreeding. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 93: 69–75.
- BEEKMAN, M; VAN STRATUM, P (2000) Does the diapause experience of bumble bee queens Bombus terrestris affect colony characteristics? Ecological Entomology 25: 1–6.
- BEEKMAN, M; VAN STRATUM, P; LINGEMAN, R (2000) Artificial rearing of bumble bees (Bombus terrestris) selects against heavy queens. Journal of Apicultural Research 39(1–2): 61–65.
- BLOCH, G; HEFETZ, A (1999) Regulation of reproduction by dominant workers in bumble bee (Bombus terrestris) queenright colonies. Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology 45: 125–135.
- BUTTERMORE, R E (1997) Observation of successful Bombus terrestris (L.) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colonies in Southern Tamania. Australian Journal of Entomology 36: 251–254.
- DAFNI, A (1998) The threat of Bombus terresti spread. Bee World 79: 113–114.
- DENLINGER, D L (2008) Why study diapause? Entomological Research 38: 1–9.
- DOUGLAS, J M (1973) Double generations of Bombus jonellus subborealis Rich. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in an arctic summer. Entomologica Scandinavica 4: 283–284.
- DUCHATEAU, M J; VELTHUIS, H H W (1988) Development and reproductive strategies in Bombus terrestris colonies. Behaviour 107: 186–207.
- DUCHATEAU, M J; VELTHUIS, H H W; BOOMSMA, J J (2004) Sex ratio variation in the bumble bee Bombus terrestris. Behavioural Ecology 15: 71–82.
- ESTOUP, A; SOLIGNAC, M; CORNUET, J M; GOUDET, J; SCHOLL, A (1996) Genetic differentiation of continental and island populations of Bombus terrestris (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Molecular Ecology 5: 19–31.
- GRETENKORD, C; DRECHER, W (1997) Successful colony foundation and development of experimentally hibernated Bombus terrestris queens depending on different starting methods. Acta Horticutturae 437: 271–276.
- GUREL, F; GOSTERIT, A (2008) Effects of different starting methods on colony initiation and development of Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera; Apidae) queens. Applied Entomology and Zoology 43(1): 113–117.
- GUREL, F; GOSTERIT, A; EREN, Ö (2008) Life-cycle and foraging patterns of native Bombus terrestris (L.) (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Mediterranean region. Insectes Sociaux55(2): 123–128.
- HUGHES, M J (1996) Commercial rearing of bumble bees. In Matheson, A. (Ed). Bumble bees for pleasure and profit. IBRA; Cardiff, UK. pp. 40–47.
- JONGHE, R (1986) Crossing experiments with Bombus terrestris terrestris (Linnaeus, 1758) and Bombus terrestris xanthopus (Kriechbaumer, 1870) and some notes on diapause and nosemose (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Phegea 14: 19–23.
- RÖSELER, P F (1985) A technique for year-round rearing of Bombus terrestris. (Apidae, Bombini) colonies in captivity. Apidologie 16 (2): 165–170.
- TASEI, J N (1994) Effect of different narcosis procedures on initiating oviposition of prediapausing Bombus terrestris queens. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 72: 273–279.
- VELTHUIS, H H W (2002) The historical background of the domestication of the bumble bee, Bombus terrestris, and its introduction in agriculture. In Kevan, P; Imperatriz Fonseca V L (Eds). Pollinating bees. The conservation link between agriculture and nature. Ministry of Environment; Brasilia, Brazil. pp. 177–184.
- VELTHUIS, H H W; van DOORN, A (2006) A century of advances in bumble bee domestication and the economic and environmental aspects of its commercialization for pollination. Apidologie 37: 421–451.