References
- BAKER, R J (1988). Tests for crossover genotype-environmental interactions. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 68(2): 405–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps88-051
- BOES, K E (2010) Honey bee colony drone production and maintenance in accordance with environmental factors: an interplay of queen and worker decisions. Insectes Sociaux 57: 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00040-009-0046-9
- BROMENSHENK, J; LOCKWOOD-OGAN, N (1990) Sonic digitizer as an alternative method to assess honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colony dynamics. Journal of Economic Entomology 83(5): 1791–1794.
- BUBALO, D (1995) Biološke karakteristike različitih ekotipova sive pčele (Apis mellifera carnica P. 1879). MSc thesis. Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Croatia.
- BÜCHLER, R; COSTA, C; HATJINA, F; ANDONOV, S; MEIXNER, M D; LE CONTE, Y; UZUNOV, A; BERG, S; BIENKOWSKA, M; BOUGA, M; DRAZIC, M; DYRBA, W; KRYGER, P; PANASIUK, B; PECHHACKER, H; PETROV, P; KEZIC, N; KORPELA, S; WILDE, J (2014) The influence of genetic origin and its interaction with environmental effects on the survival of Apis mellifera L. colonies in Europe. Journal of Apicultural Research 53(2): 205–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.53.2.03
- BURDON, R D (1977) Genetic correlation as a concept for studying genotype-environment interaction in forest tree breeding. Silvae Genetics 26: 168–175.
- COSTA, C; LODESANI, M; BIENFELD, K (2012a) Differences in colony phenotypes across different origins and locations: evidence for genotype by environment interactions in the Italian honey bee (Apis mellifera ligustica)? Apidologie 43(6): 634–642. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13592-012-0138-9.
- COSTA, C; BERG, S; BIENKOWSKA, M; BOUGA, M; BUBALO, D; BÜCHLER, R; CHARISTOS, L; LE CONTE, Y; DRAZIC, M; DYRBA, W; FILLIPI, J; HATJINA, F; IVANOVA, E; KEZIC, N; KIPRJANOVSKA, H; KOKINIS, M; KORPELA, S; KRYGER, P; LODESANI, M; MEIXNER, M; PANASIUK, B; PECHHACKER, H; PETROV, P; OLIVERI, E; RUOTTINEN, L; UZUNOV, A; VACCARI, G; WILDE, J (2012) A Europe-wide experiment for assessing the impact of genotype-environment interactions on the vitality of honey bee colonies: methodology. Journal of Apicultural Science 56: 147–158. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10289-012-0015-9
- DADANT, C C (2003) Beekeeping equipment. In J M Graham (Ed.). The hive and the honey bee (revised edition). Dadant & Sons; Hamilton, IL, USA. pp 537–573.
- DELAPLANE, K S; VAN DER STEEN, J; GUZMAN, E (2013) Standard methods for estimating strength parameters of Apis mellifera colonies. In V Dietemann; J D Ellis; P Neumann (Eds) The COLOSS BEEBOOK, Volume I: standard methods for Apis mellifera research. Journal of Apicultural Research 52(1): http://dx.doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.52.1.03
- DE LA RÚA, P; JAFFÉ, R; DALL'OLIO, R; MUÑOZ, I; SERRANO, J (2009). Biodiversity, conservation and current threats to European honey bees. Apidologie 40(3): 263–284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/apido/2009027
- DIETZ, A (2003) Honey bees of the world. In J M Graham (Ed.). The hive and the honey bee (revised edition). Dadant & Sons; Hamilton, IL, USA. pp 23–71.
- DRELLER, C; PAGE, R E JR; FONDRK, M K (1999). Regulation of pollen foraging in honey bee colonies: effects of young brood, stored pollen, and empty space. Behavioural Ecology andSociobiology 45 (3): 227–233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002650050557
- DUSTMANN, J H; VON DER OHE, W (1988) Einfluβ von Kälteeinbrüchen auf die Frühjahrsentwicklung von Bienenvölkern (Apis mellifera L.), Apidologie 19: 245–254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/apido:19880304
- ECKERT, C D; WINSTON, M L; YDENBERG, R C (1994). The relationship between population size, amount of brood, and individual foraging behaviour in the honey bee, Apis mellifera L. Oecologia 97(2): 248–255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00323157
- FUKUDA, H; SAKAGAMI, S F (1968) Worker brood survival in honey bees. Researches on Population Ecology 10(1): 31–39.
- HARRIS, J L (2008) Development of honey bee colonies initiated from package bees on the northern Great Plains of North America. Journal of Apicultural Research 47: 141–150. http://dx.doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.47.2.10
- HATJINA, F; COSTA, C; BÜCHLER, R; UZUNOV, A; DRAZIC, M; FILIPI, J; CHARISTOS, L; RUOTTINEN, L; ANDONOV, S; MEIXNER, M D; BIENKOWSKA, M; DARIUSZ, G; PANASIUK, B; LE CONTE, Y; WILDE, J; BERG, S; BOUGA, M; DYRBA, W; KIPRIJANOVSKA, H; KORPELA, S; KRYGER, P; LODESANI, M; PECHHACKER, M; PETROV, P; KEZIC, N (2014) Population dynamics of European honey bee genotypes under different environmental conditions. Journal of Apicultural Research 53(2): 233–247. http://dx.doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.53.2.05
- HAUSER, H; LENSKY, Y (1994). The effect of the age of the honey bee (Apis mellifera L) queen on worker population, swarming and honey yields in a subtropical climate. Apidologie 25(6): 566–578. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/apido:19940607
- HOOPINGARNER, R A; WALLER, G D (2003) Crop pollination. In J M Graham (Ed.). The hive and the honey bee (revised edition). Dadant & Sons; Hamilton, IL, USA. pp 1043–1082
- LOUVEAUX, J; ALBISETTI, M; DELANGUE, M; THEURKAUFF, M (1966) Les modalités de l'adaptation des abeilles (Apis melifica L.) au milieu naturel. Annales Abeille 9(4): 323–350. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/apido:19660402
- MATTILA, H R; HARRIS, J L; OTIS, G W (2001) Timing of production of winter bees in honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies. Insects Sociaux 48: 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/PL00001764
- MCNALLY, L C; SCHNEIDER, S S (2004) Drone production and drone comb utilization in colonies of the African honey bee, Apis mellifera scutellata Lepeletier, in Africa. Apidologie 25: 547–556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/apido:19940605
- MONTALDO, H H (2001) Genotype by environment interactions in livestock breeding programs: a review. Interciencia 26: 229–235.
- MUÑOZ, I; DALL'OLIO, R; LODESANI, M; DE LA RUA, P (2009) Population genetic structure of coastal Croatian honey bees (Apis mellifera carnica). Apidologie 40: 617–626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/apido/200904
- PECHHACKER, H; LEICHTFRIED, W; WILLIAM, A (1991) Leistung- sprufung bei der Honigbiene. Bienenvater 112: 182–184, 256–260.
- RUTTNER, F (1988). Biogeography and taxonomy of honey bees. Springer-Verlag; Germany.
- RUTTNER, F; RUTTNER, H; HARNAJ, V (1972). Controlled mating and selection of the honey bee. Apimondia Publishing House; Bucharest, Romania.
- SAGILI, R R; PANKIW, T (2007). Effects of protein-constrained brood food on honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) pollen foraging and colony growth. Behavioural Ecology andSociobiology 61(9): 1471–1478. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00265-007-0379-1
- SAS (2009) The SAS System for Windows. Version 9.2. SAS Institute, Inc; Cary, NC, USA.
- SCHMICKL, T; CRAILSHEIM, K (2001) Cannibalism and early capping: strategies of honey bee colonies in times of experimental pollen shortages, Journal of Comparative Physiology A187: 541–547.
- SUSNIK, S; KOZMUS, P; POKLUKAR, J; MEGLIC, V (2004). Molecular characterisation of indigenous Apis mellifera carnica in Slovenia. Apidologie 35(6): 623–636. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/apido:2004061
- UZUNOV, A; COSTA, C; PANASIUK, B; MEIXNER, M D; KRYGER, P; HATJINA, F; BOUGA, M; ANDONOV, S; BIENKOWSKA, M; LE CONTE, Y; WILDE, J; GERULA, D; KIPRIJANOVSKA, H; FILIPI, J; PETROV, P; RUOTTINEN, L; PECHHACKER, H; BERG, S; DYRBA, W; IVANOVA, E; BÜCHLER, R (2014a) Swarming, defensive and hygienic behaviour in honey bee colonies of different genetic origin in a pan-European experiment. Journal of Apicultural Research 53(2): 248–260. http://dx.doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.53.2.06
- VAN DOOREMALEN, C; GERRITSEN, L; CORNELISSEN, B; VAN DER STEEN, J J; VAN LANGEVELDE, F; BLACQUIÈRE, T (2012) Winter survival of individual honey bees and honey bee colonies depends on level of Varroa destructor infestation. PLoS ONE 7(4): e36285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036285
- WHARTON, K E; DYER, F C; HUANG, Z Y; GETTY, T (2007). The honey bee queen influences the regulation of colony drone production. Behavioural Ecology 18(6): 1092–1099. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arm086
- WOYKE, J (1984) Correlations and interactions between population, length of worker life and honey production by honey bees in a temperate region. Journal of Apicultural Research 23(3): 148–156.
- WRAY, M K; MATTILA, H R; SEELEY, T D (2011) Collective personalities in honey bee colonies are linked to colony fitness. Animal Behaviour 81: 559–568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.11.027