Preliminary study on pretreatment of poplar wood for biofuel production

• Gray KA, Zhao L, Emptage M. Bioethanol. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol.10(2),141–146 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang PF, Pei ZJ, Wang D et al. Ultrasonic vibration-assisted pelleting of cellulosic biomass for biofuel manufacturing. J. Manufact. Sci. Eng.133(1),0110121–0110127 (2011).
   Google Scholar
• Balatinecz JJ, Kretschmann, DE. Properties and utilization of poplar wood. In: Poplar Culture in North America. Canadian Science Publishing (NRC Research Press), Ontario, Canada (2001).
   Google Scholar
• Wiselogel A, Tyson S, Johnson D. Biomass Feedstock Resources and Composition. Taylor & Francis, Washington, DC, USA (1996).
   Google Scholar
• Mosier N, Wyman C, Dale B et al. Features of promising technologies for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.96(6),673–686 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayhan D. Progress and recent trends in biofuels. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci.33(1),1–18 (2007).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynd LR. Overview and evaluation of fuel ethanol from cellulosic biomass: technology, economics, the environment, and policy. Annu. Rev. Energy Environ.21(1),403–465 (1996).
   Google Scholar
• Zhu JY, Wang GS, Pan XJ, Gleisner R. Specific surface to evaluate the efficiencies of milling and pretreatment of wood for enzymatic saccharification. Chem. Eng. Sci.64(3),474–485 (2009).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu JY, Pan XJ, Wang GS, Gleisner R. Sulfite pretreatment (SPORL) for robust enzymatic saccharification of spruce and red pine. Bioresour. Technol.100(8),2411–2418 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu W, Zhu JY, Gleisner R, Pan XJ. On energy consumption for size-reduction and yields from subsequent enzymatic saccharification of pretreated lodgepole pine. Bioresour. Technol.101(8),2782–2792 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Sivers M, Zacchi G. Ethanol from lignocellulosics: a review of the economy. Bioresour. Technol.56(2–3),131–140 (1996).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang B, Wyman CE. Pretreatment: the key to unlocking low-cost cellulosic ethanol. Biofuels Bioprod. Biorefin.2(1),26–40 (2008).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin EM. Genomics of cellulosic biofuels. Nature454(7206),841–845 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saha BC, Iten LB, Cotta MA, Wu YV. Dilute acid pretreatment, enzymatic saccharification, and fermentation of wheat straw to ethanol. Proc. Biochem.40(12),3693–3700 (2005).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baboukani BS, Vossoughi M, Alemzadeh I. Optimisation of dilute-acid pretreatment conditions for enhancement sugar recovery and enzymatic hydrolysis of wheat straw. Biosyst. Eng.111(2),166–174 (2012).
   Google Scholar
• Saha BC, Iten LB, Cotta MA, Wu YV. Dilute acid pretreatment, enzymatic saccharification, and fermentation of rice hulls to ethanol. Biotechnol. Prog.21(3),816–822 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schell DJ, Farmer J, Newman M, Wu YV. Dilute-sulfuric acid pretreatment of corn stover in pilot-scale reactor: investigation of yields, kinetics, and enzymatic digestibilities of solids. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. Spring(105–108),69–85 (2003).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sun Y, Cheng, JJ. Dilute acid pretreatment of rye straw and bermuda grass for ethanol production. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. Bioresour. Technol.96,1599–1606 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sluiter A, Hames B, Hyman D et al.Determination of Total Solids in Biomass and Total Dissolved Solids in Liquid Process Samples. Laboratory Analytical Procedure. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA (2008).
   Google Scholar
• Herman S. Electrical Studies for Trades. Cengage Learning, Baytown, TX, USA (2009).
   Google Scholar
• Selig M, Weiss N, Ji Y. Enzymatic Saccharification of Lignocellulosic Biomass. Laboratory Analytical Procedure. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA (2008).
   Google Scholar

▪ Websites

• US EIA. Annual Energy Review 2010. www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/annual
   Google Scholar
• US EIA. Short-Term Energy Outlook. http://205.254.135.24/steo/steo_full.pdf
   Google Scholar
• US Department of Energy. Environmental benefits of biofuels. http://alternativeenergy.procon.org/view.answers.php?questionID=001177
   Google Scholar
• Renewable Fuels Association. Ethanol facts: environment. www.ethanolrfa.org/pages/ethanol-facts-environment
   Google Scholar
• Houghton J, Weatherwax S, Ferrell J. Breaking the biological barriers to cellulosic ethanol: a joint research agenda. http://genomicscience.energy.gov/biofuels/2005workshop/2005low_bioprocess.pdf
   Google Scholar