3,268
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Series

Part 6: Solvent recycling and reclaiming issues

, , , &
Pages 485-509 | Published online: 10 Apr 2014

References

  • Astarita G. Chapter 14: process selection. In: Gas Treating with Chemical Solvents. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA, 356–388 (1983).
  • Wilson M, Tontiwachwuthikul P, Chakma A et al. Test results from a CO2 extraction pilot plant at boundary dam coal-fired power station. Energy29(9–10),1259–1267 (2004).
  • Bacon TR. Amine solution quality control through design, operation and correction. Presented at: Laurance Reid Gas Conditioning. Norman, OK, USA, 2 March 1987.
  • Cummings AL, Mecum SM. Increasing profitability and improving environmental performance by maintaining amine solvent purity. Presented at: 50th Annual Laurance Reid Gas Conditioning Conference. Norman, OK, USA, 27 February–1 March 2000.
  • Supap T, Saiwan C, Idem R, Tontiwachwuthikul P. Part 2: Solvent management: solvent stability and amine degradation in CO2 capture processes. Carbon Management2(5),551–566 (2011).
  • Ciferno JP, Fout TE, Jones AP, Murphy JT. Capturing carbon from existing coal-fired power plants. Chem. Eng. Prog. April, 33–34 (2009).
  • Cummings AL, Smith GD, Nelsen DK. Advances in amine reclaiming – why there’s no excuse to operate a dirty amine system. Proc. Laurance Reid Gas Conditioning Conference227–244 (2007).
  • Jouravleva D, Davy P. Impact of continuous removal of heat stable salts on amine plant operation. 50th Annual Laurance Reid Gas Conditioning Conference. Norman, OK, USA, 27 February–1 March 2000.
  • Abdi MA, Golker MM, Meisen A. Improve contaminant control in amine systems. Hydrocarb. Process.102 (2001).
  • Kohl AL, Nielsen RB. Gas Purification (5th Edition). Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, TX, USA (1997).
  • Shao J, Lu G, Ye M. Removal of heat stable salts – a solution to amine plant operational problems. Chem. Eng. Petroleum Natural Gas J. December (2002).
  • Harston JD, Ropital F. Amine Unit Corrosion in Refineries (EFC 46). Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, UK (2007).
  • Ballard D. How to operate an amine plant. Hydrocarb. Process. April, 137–144 (1966).
  • Dow. Gas Conditioning Fact Book. Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI, USA (1962).
  • Scheirman WL. Filter DEA treating solution, Hydrocarb. Process. August, 65–66 (1973).
  • Perry D. What you should know about filters. Hydrocarb. Process. April, 145–148 (1966).
  • Berlie EM, Estep JW, Ronicker FJ. Preventing MEA degradation. Chem. Eng. Prog.61(4),82–85 (1965).
  • Asperger RG, Liu HJ, Dean JW. Accurate, reproducible measurment of reduced corrosion in gas treating amine systems after application of judicious neutralization techniques. Presented at: AICHE 1995 Spring National Meeting, Houston, TX, USA, 21–23 March 1995.
  • Liu HJ, Dean JW, Bosen SF. Neutralization technology to reduce corrosion from heat stable amine salts. Presented at: NACE International, Corrosion 95. Orlando, FL, USA, March 1995.
  • Burns D, Gregory RA. The UCARSEP process for on-line removal of non-regenerable salts from amine units. Presented at: Laurance Reid Gas Conditioning Conference. Norman, OK, USA, March 1995.
  • Cummings AL, Mecum SM. Remove heat stable salts for better amine plant performance. Hydrocarb. Process. August, 63–67 (1998).
  • Verma N, Verma A. Amine system problems arising from heat stable salts and solutions to improve system performance. Fuel Process. Technol.90(4),483–489 (2009).
  • Kindrick RC. A Prolonged Oxidation Test on Amine Solutions Resistant to Oxidation. The Girdler Corporation, Gas Processing Division, Process Development and Research Labratories, Louisville, KY, USA (1950).
  • Kindrick RC, Atwood K, Arnold MR. The Relative Resistance to Oxidation of Commercially Avilable Amines. The Girdler Corporation, Gas Processing Division, Process Development and Research Labratories, Louisville, KY, USA (1950).
  • Blachly CH, Ravner H. The Stabilization of Monoethanolamine Solutions for Submarine Carbon Dioxide Scrubbers. US Naval Research Labratory, Washington, DC, USA (1964).
  • Keller AE, Kammiller RM, Veatch FC, Cummings AL, Thompsen JC, Mecum SM. Heat-stable salt removal from amines by the HSSX process using ion exchange. Presented at: Laurance Reid Gas Conditioning Conference. Norman, OK, USA, 2–4 March (1992).
  • Hendriks C. Carbon Dioxide Removal from Coal-Fired Power Plants (1st Edition). Springer, NY, USA (1994).
  • Uyanga IJ, Idem RO. Studies of SO2- and O2-induced degradation of aqueous MEA during CO2 capture from power plant flue gas streams. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.46(8),2558–2566 (2007).
  • Reddy S, Johnson D, Gilmartin J. Fluor’s Econamine FG PlusSM technology for CO2 capture at coal-fired power plants. Presented at: Power Plant Air Pollutant Control Mega Symposium. Baltimore, MD, USA, 25–28 August 2008.
  • Burns D, Gregory A. Waste minimization and compliance benefits to be gained from a good amine management program. Presented at: 1995 NPRA Environmental Conference. San Francisco, CA, USA, 15–17 October 1995.
  • Price J, Burns D. Clean amine solvents economically and online. Hydrocarb. Process.74(8),140–141 (1995).
  • Parisi P, Bosen S. Electrodialysis – effective amine reclamation with minimal operational impact. Presented at: 85th GPA Annual Convention. Grapevine, TX, USA, 15–17 March 2006.
  • Parisi P, Bosen S. Amine reclamation with minimal operational impact through electrodialysis. Presented at: Laurence Reid Gas Conditioning Conference. Norman, OK, USA, 27 February–1 March 2006.
  • Bedell SA, Worley CM, Darst K, Simmons K. Thermal and oxidative disproportionation in amine degradation – O2 stoichiometry and mechanistic implications. Int. J. Greenhouse Gas Control5(3),401–404 (2011).
  • Blake RJ, Rothert KC. Reclaiming monoethanolamine solutions. Presented at: Laurance Reid Gas Conditioning Conference. Norman, OK, USA, 1962.
  • Butwell KF. How to maintain effective MEA solutions. Hydrocarb. Process.47(4),111–113 (1968).
  • Wonder DK, Blake RJ, Frager JH, Tierney JV. An approach to monoethanolamine solution control: chemical analysis and its interpretation. Presented at: Laurance Reid Gas Conditioning Conference. Norman, OK, USA, 1959.
  • Jefferson Chemicals. Monoethanolamine reclaiming part II design considerations. Hydrocarb. Process. Refinery42(10),225 (1963).
  • Blake RJ. Why reclaim monoethanolamine solutions? Oil Gas J.9,130–134 (1963).
  • Millard MG, Beasley T. Contamination consequences and purification of gas treating chemicals using vacuum distillation. Presented at: Laurance Reid Gas Conditioning Conference. Norman, OK, USA, 1–3 March 1993.
  • Meisen A, Abedinzadegan M, Abry RGF, Millard MG. Degraded amine solutions: nature, problems and distillative reclamation. Presented at: Laurance Reid Gas Conditioning Conference. Norman, OK, USA, 3–6 March 1996.
  • Lohwater RK. Advances in the technology of molecular distillation. Vacuum17(1),1–3 (1967).
  • Hollo J, Kurucz E, Borodi A. The Application of Molecular Distillation. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary (1971).
  • Yang ST, White SA, Hsu ST. Extraction of carboxylic acids with tertiary and quaternary amines: effect of pH. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.30(6),1335–1342 (1991).
  • Reisinger H, King CJ. Extraction and sorption of acetic acid at pH above pKa to form calcium magnesium acetate. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.34(3),845–852 (1995).
  • Bora MM, Dutta NN, Bhattacharya KG. Extraction of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid with secondary, tertiary, and quaternary amines. J. Chem. Eng. Data43(3),318–324 (1998).
  • Kyuchoukov G, Marinova M, Molinier J, Albet J, Malmary G. Extraction of lactic acid by means of a mixed extractant. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.40(23),5635–5639 (2001).
  • Li Z, Qin W, Dai Y. extraction behavior of amino sulfonic acid by tertiary and quaternary amines. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.41(23),5812–5818 (2002).
  • Keshav A, Chand S, Wasewar KL. Recovery of propionic acid from aqueous phase by reactive extraction using quarternary amine (Aliquat 336) in various diluents. Chem. Eng. J.152(1),95–102 (2009).
  • Yankov D, Molinier J, Albet J, Malmary G, Kyuchoukov G. Lactic acid extraction from aqueous solutions with tri-n-octylamine dissolved in decanol and dodecane. Biochem. Eng. J.21(1),63–71 (2004).
  • Hong YK, Hong WH. Removal of acetic acid from aqueous solutions containing succinic acid and acetic acid by tri-n-octylamine. Sep. Purif. Technol.42(2),151–157 (2005).
  • Yunhai S, Houyong S, Deming L, Qinghua L, Dexing C, Yongchuan Z. Separation of glycolic acid from glycolonitrile hydrolysate by reactive extraction with tri-n-octylamine. Sep. Purif. Technol.49(1),20–26 (2006).
  • Keshav A, Wasewar KL, Chand S. Extraction of propionic acid with tri-n-octyl amine in different diluents. Sep. Purif. Technol.63(1),179–183 (2008).
  • Keshav A, Wasewar KL, Chand S, Uslu H. Effect of binary extractants and modifier–diluents systems on equilbria of propionic acid extraction. Fluid Phase Equilibria275(1),21–26 (2009).
  • Idem R, Wilson M, Tontiwachwuthikul P et al. Pilot plant studies of the CO2 capture performance of aqueous MEA and mixed MEA–MDEA solvents at the University of Regina CO2 capture technology development plant and the Boundary Dam CO2 capture demonstration plant. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.45,2414–2420 (2006).
  • Cummings AL, Street D, Lawson G. Contaminants and their effects on operations – yes! You can have better operating amine and glycol systems! Presented at: The Brimstone Sulfur Conference. Banff, Alberta, Canada, May 2003.
  • Cummings AL, Waite SW, Nelsen DK. Corrosion and corrosion enhancers in amine systems. Presented at: The Brimstone Sulfur Conference. Banff, Alberta, Canada, April 2005.
  • Pearson H, Dandekar S, Shao J, Norton D. Case study of effects of bicine in CO2 only amine treater service. Presented at: Laurance Reid Gas Conditioning Conference. Norman, OK, USA, February 2005.
  • Reddy S, Scherffius J, Freguia S, Roberts C. Fluor’s Econamine FG PlusSM technology an enhanced amine-based CO2 capture process. Presented at: The Second National Conference on Carbon Sequestration. Alexandria, VA, USA, 5–8 May 2003.
  • Dandekar S, Shao J. Continuous removal of contaminants from amine solutions. Petroleum Technology Quarterly December, 81–87 (2011).
  • Morgan C, Klare T. Chloride removal from DEA by ion exchange. Presented at: Laurance Reid Gas Conditioning Conference. Norman, OK, USA, March 1977.
  • Jameh AA. Amine solution recovery package and controlling corrosion in regeneration tower. World Acad. Sci. Eng. Technol.69,107–110 (2010).
  • Huntsman Performance Products. Diglycolamine® Agent Product Information. Huntsman Performance Products, The Woodlands, TX, USA, 1079–1399 (2005).

▪ Patents

▪ Websites

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.