The novel species Streptococcus tigurinus and its association with oral infection

References

• Marsh PD. Are dental diseases examples of ecological catastrophes? Microbiol 2003; 149(Pt 2):279-94; http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.26082-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albandar JM. Underestimation of periodontitis in NHANES surveys. J Periodontol 2011; 82(3):337-41; PMID:21214340; http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2011.100638
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Konig J, Holtfreter B, Kocher T. Periodontal health in Europe: future trends based on treatment needs and the provision of periodontal services–position paper 1. Eur J Dent Educ 2010; 14(Suppl 1):4-24; PMID:20415972; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0579.2010.00620.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schaudinn C, Gorur A, Keller D, Sedghizadeh PP, Costerton JW. Periodontitis: an archetypical biofilm disease. Journal of the American Dental Association 2009; 140(8):978-86; PMID:19654249; http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2009.0307
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Facklam R. What happened to the streptococci: overview of taxonomic and nomenclature changes. Clin Microbiol Rev 2002; 15(4):613-30; PMID:12364372; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/CMR.15.4.613-630.2002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith EG, Spatafora GA. Gene regulation in S. mutans: complex control in a complex environment. J Dent Res 2012; 91(2):133-41; PMID:21743034; http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022034511415415
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher LE, Russell RR. The isolation and characterization of milleri group streptococci from dental periapical abscesses. J Dent Res 1993; 72(8):1191-3; PMID:8360361; http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345930720080501
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burton JP, Drummond BK, Chilcott CN, Tagg JR, Thomson WM, Hale JD, Wescombe PA. Influence of the probiotic Streptococcus salivarius strain M18 on indices of dental health in children: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Med Microbiol 2013; 62(Pt 6):875-84; PMID:23449874; http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.056663-0
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rossetti V, Ammann TW, Thurnheer T, Bagheri HC, Belibasakis GN. Phenotypic diversity of multicellular filamentation in oral streptococci. PLoS One 2013; 8(9):e76221; PMID:24086713; http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076221
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spellerberg B, Brandt C. Streptococcus. In: Versalovic J, Carroll KC, Jorgensen JH, Funke G, Landry ML, Warnock DW, eds. Manual of clinical microbiology. Washington DC: American Society for Microbiology; 2011:331-49.
   Google Scholar
• Hoen B, Alla F, Selton-Suty C, Beguinot I, Bouvet A, Briancon S, Casalta JP, Danchin N, Delahaye F, Etienne J, et al. Changing profile of infective endocarditis: results of a 1-year survey in France. JAMA 2002; 288(1):75-81; PMID:12090865; http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.1.75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zbinden A, Mueller NJ, Tarr PE, Sproer C, Keller PM, Bloemberg GV. Streptococcus tigurinus sp. nov., isolated from blood of patients with endocarditis, meningitis and spondylodiscitis. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2012; 62:2941-5; PMID:22357776; http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.038299-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zbinden A, Mueller NJ, Tarr PE, Eich G, Schulthess B, Bahlmann AS, Keller PM, Bloemberg GV. Streptococcus tigurinus, a novel member of the Streptococcus mitis group, causes invasive infections. J Clin Microbiol 2012; 50(9):2969-73; PMID:22760039; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00849-12
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zbinden A, Quiblier C, Hernandez D, Herzog K, Bodler P, Senn MM, Gizard Y, Schrenzel J, Francois P. Characterization of Streptococcus tigurinus small-colony variants causing prosthetic joint infection by comparative whole-genome analyses. J Clin Microbiol 2014; 52(2):467-74; PMID:24478475; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02801-13
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bosshard PP, Kronenberg A, Zbinden R, Ruef C, Boettger EC, Altwegg M. Etiologic diagnosis of infective endocarditis by broad-range polymerase chain reaction: a 3-year experience. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 37(2):167-72; PMID:12856207; http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/375592
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Facklam RR. Physiological differentiation of viridans streptococci. J Clin Microbiol 1977; 5(2):184-201; PMID:845245
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kiratisin P, Li L, Murray PR, Fischer SH. Use of housekeeping gene sequencing for species identification of viridans streptococci. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2005; 51(4):297-301; PMID:15808322; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2004.12.001
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tung SK, Teng LJ, Vaneechoutte M, Chen HM, Chang TC. Identification of species of Abiotrophia, Enterococcus, Granulicatella and Streptococcus by sequence analysis of the ribosomal 16S-23S intergenic spacer region. J Med Microbiol 2007; 56(Pt 4):504-13; PMID:17374892; http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.47027-0
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hoshino T, Fujiwara T, Kilian M. Use of phylogenetic and phenotypic analyses to identify nonhemolytic streptococci isolated from bacteremic patients. J Clin Microbiol 2005; 43(12):6073-85; PMID:16333101; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.43.12.6073-6085.2005
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tong H, Gao X, Dong X. Streptococcus oligofermentans sp. nov., a novel oral isolate from caries-free humans. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2003; 53(Pt 4):1101-4; PMID:12892133; http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.02493-0
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Camelo-Castillo A, Benitez-Paez A, Belda-Ferre P, Cabrera-Rubio R, Mira A. Streptococcus dentisani sp. nov., a novel member of the mitis group. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2014; 64(Pt 1):60-5; PMID:24006481; http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.054098-0
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Huch M, De Bruyne K, Cleenwerck I, Bub A, Cho GS, Watzl B, Snauwaert I, Franz CM, Vandamme P. Streptococcus rubneri sp. nov., isolated from the human throat. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2013; 63(Pt 11):4026-32; PMID:23749274; http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.048538-0
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martin V, Manes-Lazaro R, Rodriguez JM, Maldonado-Barragan A. Streptococcus lactarius sp. nov., isolated from breast milk of healthy women. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2011; 61(Pt 5):1048-1052; PMID:20511454; http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.021642-0
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Douglas CW, Heath J, Hampton KK, Preston FE. Identity of viridans streptococci isolated from cases of infective endocarditis. J Med Microbiol 1993; 39(3):179-82; PMID:8366515; http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00222615-39-3-179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arbique JC, Poyart C, Trieu-Cuot P, Quesne G, Carvalho Mda G, Steigerwalt AG, Morey RE, Jackson D, Davidson RJ, Facklam RR. Accuracy of phenotypic and genotypic testing for identification of Streptococcus pneumoniae and description of Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae sp. nov. J Clin Microbiol 2004; 42(10):4686-96; PMID:15472328; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.42.10.4686-4696.2004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bosshard PP, Abels S, Altwegg M, Boettger EC, Zbinden R. Comparison of conventional and molecular methods for identification of aerobic catalase-negative Gram-positive cocci in the clinical laboratory. J Clin Microbiol 2004; 42(5):2065-73; PMID:15131171; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.42.5.2065-2073.2004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Veen SQ, Claas EC, Kuijper EJ. High-throughput identification of bacteria and yeast by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry in conventional medical microbiology laboratories. J Clin Microbiol 2010: 48(3):900-7; PMID:20053859; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02071-09
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferroni A, Suarez S, Beretti JL, Dauphin B, Bille E, Meyer J, Bougnoux ME, Alanio A, Berche P, Nassif X. Real-time identification of bacteria and Candida species in positive blood culture broths by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry. J Clin Microbiol 2010; 48(5):1542-8; PMID:20237092; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02485-09
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulthess B, Brodner K, Bloemberg GV, Zbinden R, Boettger EC, Hombach M. Identification of Gram-positive cocci by use of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry: comparison of different preparation methods and implementation of a practical algorithm for routine diagnostics. J Clin Microbiol 2013; 51(6):1834-40; PMID:23554198; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02654-12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werno AM, Christner M, Anderson TP, Murdoch DR. Differentiation of Streptococcus pneumoniae from nonpneumococcal streptococci of the Streptococcus mitis group by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry. J Clin Microbiol 2012; 50(9):2863-7; PMID:22718935; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00508-12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Branda JA, Markham RP, Garner CD, Rychert JA, Ferraro MJ. Performance of the Vitek MS v2.0 system in distinguishing Streptococcus pneumoniae from nonpneumococcal species of the Streptococcus mitis group. J Clin Microbiol 2013; 51(9):3079-82; PMID:23784130; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00824-13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boettger EC. Approaches for identification of microorganism. ASM news 1996; 61:247-50.
   Google Scholar
• Clarridge JE, 3rd. Impact of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis for identification of bacteria on clinical microbiology and infectious diseases. Clin Microbiol Rev 2004; 17(4):840-62, table of contents; PMID:15489351; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/CMR.17.4.840-862.2004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogall T, Flohr T, Boettger EC. Differentiation of Mycobacterium species by direct sequencing of amplified DNA. J Gen Microbiol 1990; 136(9):1915-20; PMID:2283506; http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00221287-136-9-1915
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kawamura Y, Hou XG, Sultana F, Miura H, Ezaki T. Determination of 16S rRNA sequences of Streptococcus mitis and Streptococcus gordonii and phylogenetic relationships among members of the genus Streptococcus. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1995; 45(2):406-8; PMID:7537076; http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-45-2-406
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kawamura Y, Whiley RA, Shu SE, Ezaki T, Hardie JM. Genetic approaches to the identification of the mitis group within the genus Streptococcus. Microbiology 1999; 145(Pt 9):2605-13; PMID:10517614.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Poyart C, Quesne G, Coulon S, Berche P, Trieu-Cuot P. Identification of streptococci to species level by sequencing the gene encoding the manganese-dependent superoxide dismutase. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36(1):41-7; PMID:9431917.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drancourt M, Roux V, Fournier PE, Raoult D. rpoB gene sequence-based identification of aerobic Gram-positive cocci of the genera Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Gemella, Abiotrophia, and Granulicatella. J Clin Microbiol 2004; 42(2):497-504; PMID:14766807; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.42.2.497-504.2004
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Glazunova OO, Raoult D, Roux V. Partial sequence comparison of the rpoB, sodA, groEL and gyrB genes within the genus Streptococcus. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2009; 59(Pt 9):2317-22; PMID:19620365; http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.005488-0
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zbinden A, Kohler N, Bloemberg GV. A recA based PCR assay for accurate differentiation of Streptococcus pneumoniae from other viridans streptococci. J Clin Microbiol 2011; 49:523-7; PMID:21147955; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01450-10
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zbinden A, Aras F, Zbinden R, Mouttet F, Schmidlin PR, Bloemberg GV, Bostanci N. Frequent detection of Streptococcus tigurinus in the human oral microbial flora by a specific 16S rRNA gene real-time TaqMan PCR. BMC Microbiol 2014; 14(1):231. [ Epub ahead of print]; PMID:25170686; http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12866-014-0231-5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aas JA, Paster BJ, Stokes LN, Olsen I, Dewhirst FE. Defining the normal bacterial flora of the oral cavity. J Clin Microbiol 2005; 43(11):5721-32; PMID:16272510; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.43.11.5721-5732.2005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dewhirst FE, Chen T, Izard J, Paster BJ, Tanner AC, Yu WH, Lakshmanan A, Wade WG. The human oral microbiome. J Bacteriol 2010; 192(19):5002-17; PMID:20656903; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.00542-10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belibasakis GN, Ozturk VO, Emingil G, Bostanci N. Synergistetes cluster A in saliva is associated with periodontitis. J Periodontal Res 2013; 48(6):727-32; PMID:23441995.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deshpande RG, Khan M, Genco CA. Invasion strategies of the oral pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis: implications for cardiovascular disease. Invasion Metastasis 1998; 18(2):57-69; PMID:10364686; http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000024499
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miyazato A, Ohkusu K, Tachi Y, Hashikita G, Ezaki T, Mitsutake K. Two cases of infective endocarditis caused by Streptococcus tigurinus. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 2014; 88(3):304-6; PMID:24974456
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bek-Thomsen M, Poulsen K, Kilian M. Occurrence and evolution of the paralogous zinc metalloproteases IgA1 protease, ZmpB, ZmpC, and ZmpD in Streptococcus pneumoniae and related commensal species. MBio 2012; 3(5):e00303-12; PMID:23033471; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mBio.00303-12
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Papapanou PN, Behle JH, Kebschull M, Celenti R, Wolf DL, Handfield M, Pavlidis P, Demmer RT. Subgingival bacterial colonization profiles correlate with gingival tissue gene expression. BMC Microbiol 2009; 9:221; PMID:19835625; http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-9-221
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Socransky SS, Haffajee AD. Implications of periodontal microbiology for the treatment of periodontal infections. Compend Suppl 1994; (18):S684-685, 688-693; quiz S714-687.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fine DH, Markowitz K, Fairlie K, Tischio-Bereski D, Ferrendiz J, Furgang D, Paster BJ, Dewhirst FE. A consortium of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Streptococcus parasanguinis, and Filifactor alocis is present in sites prior to bone loss in a longitudinal study of localized aggressive periodontitis. J Clin Microbiol 2013; 51(9):2850-61; PMID:23784124; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00729-13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsiao WW, Li KL, Liu Z, Jones C, Fraser-Liggett CM, Fouad AF. Microbial transformation from normal oral microbiota to acute endodontic infections. BMC Genomics 2012; 13:345; PMID:22839737; http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-13-345
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• do Cabo Fernandes C, Rechenberg DK, Zehnder M, Belibasakis GN. Identification of Synergistetes in endodontic infections. Microb Pathogenesis 2014; 73C:1-6; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2014.05.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhotre SV, Mehetre GT, Dharne MS, Suryawanshi NM, Nagoba BS. Isolation of Streptococcus tigurinus - a novel member of Streptococcus mitis group from a case of periodontitis. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2014; 357(2):131-5; PMID:24974898.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li J, Helmerhorst EJ, Leone CW, Troxler RF, Yaskell T, Haffajee AD, Socransky SS, Oppenheim FG. Identification of early microbial colonizers in human dental biofilm. J Appl Microbiol 2004; 97(6):1311-8; PMID:15546422; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02420.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sliepen I, Van Damme J, Van Essche M, Loozen G, Quirynen M, Teughels W. Microbial interactions influence inflammatory host cell responses. J Dent Res 2009; 88(11):1026-30; PMID:19828891; http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022034509347296
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ennibi OK, Benrachadi L, Bouziane A, Haubek D, Poulsen K. The highly leukotoxic JP2 clone of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in localized and generalized forms of aggressive periodontitis. Acta Odontol Scand 2012; 70(4):318-22; PMID:22251014; http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016357.2011.642002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veloso TR, Zbinden A, Andreoni F, Giddey M, Vouillamoz J, Moreillon P, Zinkernagel AS, Entenza JM. Streptococcus tigurinus is highly virulent in a rat model of experimental endocarditis. Int J Med Microbiol 2013; 303(8):498-504; PMID:23856340; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmm.2013.06.006
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bizzini A, Beggah-Moller S, Moreillon P, Entenza JM. Lack of in vitro biofilm formation does not attenuate the virulence of Streptococcus gordonii in experimental endocarditis. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 2006; 48(3):419-23; PMID:17087816; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-695X.2006.00168.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Courtney HS, Hasty DL, Dale JB. Anti-phagocytic mechanisms of Streptococcus pyogenes: binding of fibrinogen to M-related protein. Mol Microbiol 2006; 59(3):936-47; PMID:16420362; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04977.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gizard Y, Zbinden A, Schrenzel J, Francois P. Whole-genome sequences of Streptococcus tigurinus type strain AZ_3a and S. tigurinus 1366, a strain causing prosthetic joint infection. Genome Announcements 2013; 1(2):e00210-2; PMID:23640198; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/genomeA.00210-12
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Allegrucci M, Sauer K. Characterization of colony morphology variants isolated from Streptococcus pneumoniae biofilms. J Bacteriol 2007; 189(5):2030-8; PMID:17189375; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.01369-06
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allegrucci M, Sauer K. Formation of Streptococcus pneumoniae non-phase-variable colony variants is due to increased mutation frequency present under biofilm growth conditions. J Bacteriol 2008; 190(19):6330-9; PMID:18658260; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.00707-08
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Proctor RA, von Eiff C, Kahl BC, Becker K, McNamara P, Herrmann M, Peters G. Small colony variants: a pathogenic form of bacteria that facilitates persistent and recurrent infections. Nat Rev Microbiol 2006; 4(4):295-305; PMID:16541137; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro1384
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maduka-Ezeh A, Seville MT, Kusne S, Vikram HR, Blair JE, Greenwood-Quaintance K, Arabia F, Patel R. Thymidine auxotrophic Staphylococcus aureus small-colony variant endocarditis and left ventricular assist device infection. J Clin Microbiol 2012; 50(3):1102-5; PMID:22205806; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01170-11
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sendi P, Rohrbach M, Graber P, Frei R, Ochsner PE, Zimmerli W. Staphylococcus aureus small colony variants in prosthetic joint infection. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 43(8):961-7; PMID:16983605; http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/507633
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaudaux P, Kelley WL, Lew DP. Staphylococcus aureus small colony variants: difficult to diagnose and difficult to treat. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 43(8):968-70; PMID:16983606; http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/507643
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• von Eiff C, Becker K, Metze D, Lubritz G, Hockmann J, Schwarz T, Peters G. Intracellular persistence of Staphylococcus aureus small-colony variants within keratinocytes: a cause for antibiotic treatment failure in a patient with darier's disease. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 32(11):1643-7; PMID:11340539; http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/320519
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kahl BC, Belling G, Reichelt R, Herrmann M, Proctor RA, Peters G. Thymidine-dependent small-colony variants of Staphylococcus aureus exhibit gross morphological and ultrastructural changes consistent with impaired cell separation. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41(1):410-3; PMID:12517881; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.41.1.410-413.2003
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Groebner S, Beck J, Schaller M, Autenrieth IB, Schulte B. Characterization of an Enterococcus faecium small-colony variant isolated from blood culture. Int J Med Microbiol 2012; 302(1):40-4; PMID:21968291; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmm.2011.07.001
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sendi P, Frei R, Maurer TB, Trampuz A, Zimmerli W, Graber P. Escherichia coli variants in periprosthetic joint infection: diagnostic challenges with sessile bacteria and sonication. J Clin Microbiol 2010; 48(5):1720-5; PMID:20335421; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01562-09
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boles BR, Thoendel M, Singh PK. Self-generated diversity produces "insurance effects" in biofilm communities. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004; 101(47):16630-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thurnheer T, Belibasakis GN, Bostanci N. Colonisation of gingival epithelia by subgingival biofilms in vitro: Role of "red complex" bacteria. Arch Oral Biol 2014; 59(9):977-86; PMID:24949828; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.05.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar