Vitamin D-insufficiency

References

• Ringe JD. Vitamin D deficiency and osteopathies. Osteoporos Int 1998; 8:Suppl 2 S35 - 9; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/PL00022731; PMID: 10197181
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ringe JD, Schacht E. Prevention and therapy of osteoporosis: the roles of plain vitamin D and alfacalcidol. Rheumatol Int 2004; 24:189 - 97; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00296-004-0454-0; PMID: 15232715
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med 2007; 357:266 - 81; http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra070553; PMID: 17634462
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hess AF, Unger LJ. The cure of infantile rickets by sunlight. J Exp Med 1922; 36:427 - 46; http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.36.4.427; PMID: 19868685
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Malabanan AO, Turner AK, Holick MF. Severe generalized bone pain and osteoporosis in a premenopausal black female: Effect of vitamin D replacement. J Clin Densitom 1998; 1:201 - 4; http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/JCD:1:2:201
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cöster A, Ringe J. Immigrantenosteomalazie. Med Klin 2000; 95:451 - 6; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s000630050007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapuy MC, Arlot ME, Duboeuf F, Brun J, Crouzet B, Arnaud S, et al. Vitamin D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in the elderly women. N Engl J Med 1992; 327:1637 - 42; http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199212033272305; PMID: 1331788
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heikinheimo RJ, Inkovaara JA, Harju EJ, Haavisto MV, Kaarela RH, Kataja JM, et al. Annual injection of vitamin D and fractures of aged bones. Calcif Tissue Int 1992; 51:105 - 10; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00298497; PMID: 1422948
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfeifer M, Begerow B, Minne HW, Schlotthauer T, Pospeschill M, Scholz M, et al. Vitamin D status, trunk muscle strength, body sway, falls, and fractures among 237 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2001; 109:87 - 92; http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-14831; PMID: 11341304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer HE, Smedshaug GB, Kvaavik E, Falch JA, Tverdal A, Pedersen JI. Can vitamin D supplementation reduce the risk of fracture in the elderly? A randomized controlled trial. J Bone Miner Res 2002; 17:709 - 15; http://dx.doi.org/10.1359/jbmr.2002.17.4.709; PMID: 11918228
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Conzelmann M, Dick W, Theiler R, Stähelin HB. Effect of vitamin D on muscle strength and relevance in regard to osteoporosis prevention. Z Rheumatol 2003; 62:518 - 21; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00393-003-0561-4; PMID: 14685712
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trivedi DP, Doll R, Khaw KT. Effect of four monthly oral vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) supplementation on fractures and mortality in men and women living in the community: randomised double blind controlled trial. BMJ 2003; 326:469 - 75; http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.326.7387.469; PMID: 12609940
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown J, Bianco JI, McGrath JJ, Eyles DW. 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 induces nerve growth factor, promotes neurite outgrowth and inhibits mitosis in embryonic rat hippocampal neurons. Neurosci Lett 2003; 343:139 - 43; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(03)00303-3; PMID: 12759183
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burkert R, McGrath J, Eyles DW. Vitamin D receptor expression in the embryonic rat brain. Neurosci Res Commun 2003; 33:63 - 71; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nrc.10081
   Google Scholar
• Eyles D, Brown J, Mackay-Sim A, McGrath J, Feron F. Vitamin D3 and brain development. Neuroscience 2003; 118:641 - 53; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(03)00040-X; PMID: 12710973
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendell RE, Adams W. Exposure to sunlight, vitamin D and schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2002; 54:193 - 8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00264-X; PMID: 11950543
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torrey EF, Miller J, Rawlings R, Yolken RH. Seasonality of births in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a review of the literature. Schizophr Res 1997; 28:1 - 38; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0920-9964(97)00092-3; PMID: 9428062
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedersen CB, Mortensen PB. Evidence of a dose-response relationship between urbanicity during upbringing and schizophrenia risk. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001; 58:1039 - 46; http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.58.11.1039; PMID: 11695950
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGrath JJ, Welham JL. Season of birth and schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of data from the Southern Hemisphere. Schizophr Res 1999; 35:237 - 42; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0920-9964(98)00139-X; PMID: 10093868
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGrath J, Selten JP, Chant D. Long-term trends in sunshine duration and its association with schizophrenia birth rates and age at first registration--data from Australia and the Netherlands. Schizophr Res 2002; 54:199 - 212; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00259-6; PMID: 11950544
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGrath J, Eyles D, Mowry B, Yolken R, Buka S. Low maternal vitamin D as a risk factor for schizophrenia: a pilot study using banked sera. Schizophr Res 2003; 63:73 - 8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0920-9964(02)00435-8; PMID: 12892860
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGrath J, Saari K, Hakko H, Jokelainen J, Jones P, Järvelin MR, et al. Vitamin D supplementation during the first year of life and risk of schizophrenia: a Finnish birth cohort study. Schizophr Res 2004; 67:237 - 45; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2003.08.005; PMID: 14984883
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garland FC, White MR, Garland CF, Shaw E, Gorham ED. Occupational sunlight exposure and melanoma in the U.S. Navy. Arch Environ Health 1990; 45:261 - 7; http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1990.10118743; PMID: 2256710
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ziegler A, Jonason AS, Leffell DJ, Simon JA, Sharma HW, Kimmelman J, et al. Sunburn and p53 in the onset of skin cancer. Nature 1994; 372:773 - 6; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/372773a0; PMID: 7997263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black HS, Thornby JI, Wolf JE Jr., Goldberg LH, Herd JA, Rosen T, et al. Evidence that a low-fat diet reduces the occurrence of non-melanoma skin cancer. Int J Cancer 1995; 62:165 - 9; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.2910620210; PMID: 7622291
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedrich M. Vitamin D and breast cancer: new approaches for hormonal therapy of breast cancer. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol 2000; 27:77 - 82; PMID: 10968337
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reichrath J. Will analogs of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) (calcitriol) open a new era in cancer therapy?. Onkologie 2001; 24:128 - 33; http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000050299; PMID: 11441291
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holick MF, Vitamin D. The underappreciated D-lightful hormone that is important for skeletal and cellular health. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes 2002; 9:87 - 98; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00060793-200202000-00011
   Google Scholar
• Veierød MB, Weiderpass E, Thörn M, Hansson J, Lund E, Armstrong B, et al. A prospective study of pigmentation, sun exposure, and risk of cutaneous malignant melanoma in women. J Natl Cancer Inst 2003; 95:1530 - 8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djg075; PMID: 14559875
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giovannucci E, Liu Y, Hollis BW, Rimm EB. 25-hydroxyvitamin D and risk of myocardial infarction in men: a prospective study. Arch Intern Med 2008; 168:1174 - 80; http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.168.11.1174; PMID: 18541825
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant WB. Solar ultraviolet irradiance and cancer incidence and mortality. Adv Exp Med Biol 2008; 624:16 - 30; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77574-6_2; PMID: 18348444
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahonen MH, Tenkanen L, Teppo L, Hakama M, Tuohimaa P. Prostate cancer risk and prediagnostic serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels (Finland). Cancer Causes Control 2000; 11:847 - 52; http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008923802001; PMID: 11075874
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garland CF, Comstock GW, Garland FC, Helsing KJ, Shaw EK, Gorham ED. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and colon cancer: eight-year prospective study. Lancet 1989; 2:1176 - 8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(89)91789-3; PMID: 2572900
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant WB. An ecologic study of dietary and solar ultraviolet-B links to breast carcinoma mortality rates. Cancer 2002; 94:272 - 81; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncr.10196; PMID: 11815987
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant WB. An estimate of premature cancer mortality in the United States due to inadequate doses of solar ultraviolet-B radiation, a source of vitamin D. Cancer 2001; 94:1867 - 75; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncr.10427
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant WB, de Gruijl FR. Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change: 2002 assessment. Executive summary. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2003; 2:1 - 4; http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b211055e; PMID: 12659534
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grau MV, Baron JA, Sandler RS, Haile RW, Beach ML, Church TR, et al. Vitamin D, calcium supplementation, and colorectal adenomas: results of a randomized trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 2003; 95:1765 - 71; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djg110; PMID: 14652238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holick MF. Sunlight “D”ilemma: risk of skin cancer or bone disease and muscle weakness. Lancet 2001; 357:4 - 6; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)03560-1; PMID: 11197362
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs ET, Martínez ME, Alberts DS. Research and public health implications of the intricate relationship between calcium and vitamin D in the prevention of colorectal neoplasia. J Natl Cancer Inst 2003; 95:1736 - 7; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djg130; PMID: 14652228
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• John EM, Schwartz GG, Dreon DM, Koo J. Vitamin D and breast cancer risk: the NHANES I Epidemiologic follow-up study, 1971-1975 to 1992. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1999; 8:399 - 406; PMID: 10350434
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lefkowitz ES, Garland CF. Sunlight, vitamin D, and ovarian cancer mortality rates in US women. Int J Epidemiol 1994; 23:1133 - 6; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/23.6.1133; PMID: 7721513
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz GG, Whitlatch LW, Chen TC, Lokeshwar BL, Holick MF. Human prostate cells synthesize 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 from 25-hydroxyvitamin D3. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1998; 7:391 - 5; PMID: 9610788
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tangpricha V, Flanagan JN, Whitlatch LW, Tseng CC, Chen TC, Holt PR, et al. 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1alpha-hydroxylase in normal and malignant colon tissue. Lancet 2001; 357:1673 - 4; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04831-5; PMID: 11425375
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobnig H, Pilz S, Scharnagl H, Renner W, Seelhorst U, Wellnitz B, et al. Independent association of low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin d and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin d levels with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. Arch Intern Med 2008; 168:1340 - 9; http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.168.12.1340; PMID: 18574092
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melamed ML, Michos ED, Post W, Astor B. 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and the risk of mortality in the general population. Arch Intern Med 2008; 168:1629 - 37; http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.168.15.1629; PMID: 18695076
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb AR, Kline L, Holick MF. Influence of season and latitude on the cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D3: exposure to winter sunlight in Boston and Edmonton will not promote vitamin D3 synthesis in human skin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1988; 67:373 - 8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jcem-67-2-373; PMID: 2839537
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant WB, Holick MF. Benefits and requirements of vitamin D for optimal health: a review. Altern Med Rev 2005; 10:94 - 111; PMID: 15989379
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allain TJ, Dhesi J. Hypovitaminosis D in older adults. Gerontology 2003; 49:273 - 8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000071707; PMID: 12920346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapuy MC, Preziosi P, Maamer M, Arnaud S, Galan P, Hercberg S, et al. Prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in an adult normal population. Osteoporos Int 1997; 7:439 - 43; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001980050030; PMID: 9425501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malabanan A, Veronikis IE, Holick MF. Redefining vitamin D insufficiency. Lancet 1998; 351:805 - 6; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)78933-9; PMID: 9519960
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas MK, Lloyd-Jones DM, Thadhani RI, Shaw AC, Deraska DJ, Kitch BT, et al. Hypovitaminosis D in medical inpatients. N Engl J Med 1998; 338:777 - 83; http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199803193381201; PMID: 9504937
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heaney RP, Dowell MS, Hale CA, Bendich A. Calcium absorption varies within the reference range for serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D. J Am Coll Nutr 2003; 22:142 - 6; PMID: 12672710
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holick MF, Siris ES, Binkley N, Beard MK, Khan A, Katzer JT, et al. Prevalence of Vitamin D inadequacy among postmenopausal North American women receiving osteoporosis therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005; 90:3215 - 24; http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2004-2364; PMID: 15797954
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Giovannucci E, Willett WC, Dietrich T, Dawson-Hughes B. Estimation of optimal serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D for multiple health outcomes. Am J Clin Nutr 2006; 84:18 - 28; PMID: 16825677
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holick MF. High prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy and implications for health. Mayo Clin Proc 2006; 81:353 - 73; http://dx.doi.org/10.4065/81.3.353; PMID: 16529140
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bischoff-Ferrari HA. How to select the doses of vitamin D in the management of osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 2007; 18:401 - 7; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00198-006-0293-9; PMID: 17151835
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Gordon CM, Hanley DA, Heaney RP, et al, Endocrine Society. Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011; 96:1911 - 30; http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2011-0385; PMID: 21646368
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawson-Hughes B, Heaney RP, Holick MF, Lips P, Meunier PJ, Vieth R. . Estimates of optimal vitamin D status. Osteoporos Int2005; 16:713-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IOM (Institute of Medicine). 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hintzpeter B, Mensink GB, Thierfelder W, Müller MJ, Scheidt-Nave C. Vitamin D status and health correlates among German adults. Eur J Clin Nutr 2008; 62:1079 - 89; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602825; PMID: 17538533
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Wielen RPJ, Löwik MR, van den Berg H, de Groot LC, Haller J, Moreiras O, et al. Serum vitamin D concentrations among elderly people in Europe. Lancet 1995; 346:207 - 10; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(95)91266-5; PMID: 7616799
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brustad M, Sandanger T, Aksnes L, Lund E. Vitamin D status in a rural population of northern Norway with high fish liver consumption. Public Health Nutr 2004; 7:783 - 9; http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/PHN2004605; PMID: 15369617
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snijder MB, van Dam RM, Visser M, Deeg DJH, Dekker JM, Bouter LM, et al. Adiposity in relation to vitamin D status and parathyroid hormone levels: a population-based study in older men and women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005; 90:4119 - 23; http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2005-0216; PMID: 15855256
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krieg MA, Cornuz J, Jacquet AF, Thiébaud D, Burckhardt P. Influence of anthropometric parameters and biochemical markers of bone metabolism on quantitative ultrasound of bone in the institutionalized elderly. Osteoporos Int 1998; 8:115 - 20; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02672506; PMID: 9666933
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bettica P, Bevilacqua M, Vago T, Norbiato G. High prevalence of hypovitaminosis D among free-living postmenopausal women referred to an osteoporosis outpatient clinic in northern Italy for initial screening. Osteoporos Int 1999; 9:226 - 9; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001980050141; PMID: 10450411
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaia G, Giorgino R, Rini GB, Bevilacqua M, Maugeri D, Adami S. Prevalence of hypovitaminosis D in elderly women in Italy: clinical consequences and risk factors. Osteoporos Int 2003; 14:577 - 82; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00198-003-1390-7; PMID: 12856111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quesada JM, Jans I, Benito P, Jimenez JA, Bouillon R. Vitamin D status of elderly people in Spain. Age Ageing 1989; 18:392 - 7; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/18.6.392; PMID: 2629487
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Challa A, Ntourntoufi A, Cholevas V, Bitsori M, Galanakis E, Andronikou S. Breastfeeding and vitamin D status in Greece during the first 6 months of life. Eur J Pediatr 2005; 164:724 - 9; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00431-005-1757-1; PMID: 16143866
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lapatsanis D, Moulas A, Cholevas V, Soukakos P, Papadopoulou ZL, Challa A. Vitamin D: a necessity for children and adolescents in Greece. Calcif Tissue Int 2005; 77:348 - 55; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00223-004-0096-y; PMID: 16362463
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mithal A, Wahl DA, Bonjour JP, Burckhardt P, Dawson-Hughes B, Eisman JA, et al, IOF Committee of Scientific Advisors (CSA) Nutrition Working Group. Global vitamin D status and determinants of hypovitaminosis D. Osteoporos Int 2009; 20:1807 - 20; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00198-009-0954-6; PMID: 19543765
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuoka LY, Ide L, Wortsman J, MacLaughlin JA, Holick MF. Sunscreens suppress cutaneous vitamin D3 synthesis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987; 64:1165 - 8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jcem-64-6-1165; PMID: 3033008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuoka LY, Wortsman J, Hanifan N, Holick MF. Chronic sunscreen use decreases circulating concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D. A preliminary study. Arch Dermatol 1988; 124:1802 - 4; http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archderm.1988.01670120018003; PMID: 3190255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuoka LY, Wortsman J, Dannenberg MJ, Hollis BW, Lu Z, Holick MF. Clothing prevents ultraviolet-B radiation-dependent photosynthesis of vitamin D3. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992; 75:1099 - 103; http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.75.4.1099; PMID: 1328275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erkal MZ, Wilde J, Bilgin Y, Akinci A, Demir E, Bödeker RH, et al. High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency, secondary hyperparathyroidism and generalized bone pain in Turkish immigrants in Germany: identification of risk factors. Osteoporos Int 2006; 17:1133 - 40; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00198-006-0069-2; PMID: 16718398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar