Extrinsic aging

References

• Zouboulis CC, Makrantonaki E. Clinical aspects and molecular diagnostics of skin aging. Clin Dermatol 2011; 29:3 - 14; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.07.001; PMID: 21146726
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suppa M, Elliott F, Mikeljevic JS, Mukasa Y, Chan M, Leake S, et al. The determinants of periorbital skin ageing in participants of a melanoma case-control study in the U.K. Br J Dermatol 2011; 165:1011 - 21; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10536.x; PMID: 21787368
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manestar-Blazić T, Batinac T, Hadzisejdić I, Brajac I. Apoptosis and immune response are responsible for the site-specific incidence of non-melanoma skin cancer. Med Hypotheses 2007; 68:853 - 5; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2006.08.039; PMID: 17052858
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg LH, Mamelak AJ. Review ofactinic keratosis. Part I: etiology, epidemiology and clinical presentation. J Drugs Dermatol 2010; 9:1125 - 32; PMID: 20865846
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmitt JV, Miot HA. Actinic keratosis: a clinical and epidemiological revision. An Bras Dermatol 2012; 87:425 - 34; http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0365-05962012000300012; PMID: 22714759
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trakatelli M, Charalampidis S, Novakovic LB, Patsatsi A, Kalabalikis D, Sotiriadis D. Photodermatoses with onset in the elderly. Br J Dermatol 2009; 161:Suppl 3 69 - 77; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2009.09452.x; PMID: 19775360
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rass K, Reichrath J. UV damage and DNA repair in malignant melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer. Adv Exp Med Biol 2008; 624:162 - 78; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77574-6_13; PMID: 18348455
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu B, Castillo E, Harewood L, Ostano P, Reymond A, Dummer R, et al. Multifocal epithelial tumors and field cancerization from loss of mesenchymal CSL signaling. Cell 2012; 149:1207 - 20; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2012.03.048; PMID: 22682244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan KO, Geisse JK, Leffell DJ. Epithelial precancerous lesions. In: Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell DJ, Wolff K, ed. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. 8th ed. Columbus: McGraw-Hill, 2012: 1261-1283.
   Google Scholar
• Szeimies RM, Torezan L, Niwa A, Valente N, Unger P, Kohl E, et al. Clinical, histopathological and immunohistochemical assessment of human skin field cancerization before and after photodynamic therapy. Br J Dermatol 2012; 167:150 - 9; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.10887.x; PMID: 22329784
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braathen LR, Morton CA, Basset-Seguin N, Bissonnette R, Gerritsen MJ, Gilaberte Y, et al, International Society for Photodynamic Therapy in Dermatology. Photodynamic therapy for skin field cancerization: an international consensus. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2012; 26:1063 - 6; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2011.04432.x; PMID: 22220503
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zwald FO, Brown M. Skin cancer in solid organ transplant recipients: advances in therapy and management: part I. Epidemiology of skin cancer in solid organ transplant recipients. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011; 65:253 - 61, quiz 262; PMID: 21763561
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel KB. Bowen’s Disease Treated with Imiquimod and Cryotherapy. Indian J Dermatol 2012; 57:239 - 41; http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.96217; PMID: 22707785
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kossard S, Rosen R. Cutaneous Bowen’s disease. An analysis of 1001 cases according to age, sex, and site. J Am Acad Dermatol 1992; 27:406 - 10; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0190-9622(92)70208-W; PMID: 1401276
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossi R, Calzavara-Pinton PG, Giannetti A, Peserico A, Santucci M, Vena GA, et al. Italian guidelines and therapeutic algorithm for actinic keratoses. G Ital Dermatol Venereol 2009; 144:713 - 23; PMID: 19907409
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bangash HK, Colegio OR. Management of non-melanoma skin cancer in immunocompromised solid organ transplant recipients. Curr Treat Options Oncol 2012; 13:354 - 76; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11864-012-0195-3; PMID: 22592596
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samarasinghe V, Madan V. Nonmelanoma skin cancer. J Cutan Aesthet Surg 2012; 5:3 - 10; http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-2077.94323; PMID: 22557848
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spandau DF, Lewis DA, Somani AK, Travers JB. Fractionated laser resurfacing corrects the inappropriate UVB response in geriatric skin. J Invest Dermatol 2012; 132:1591 - 6; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jid.2012.29; PMID: 22377757
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasper M, Jaks V, Hohl D, Toftgård R. Basal cell carcinoma - molecular biology and potential new therapies. J Clin Invest 2012; 122:455 - 63; http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI58779; PMID: 22293184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trakatelli M, Ulrich C, del Marmol V, Euvrard S, Stockfleth E, Abeni D. Epidemiology of nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC) in Europe: accurate and comparable data are needed for effective public health monitoring and interventions. Br J Dermatol 2007; 156:Suppl 3 1 - 7; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.07861.x; PMID: 17488399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Vries E, Micallef R, Brewster DH, Gibbs JH, Flohil SC, Saksela O, et al, EPIDERM Group. Population-based estimates of the occurrence of multiple vs first primary basal cell carcinomas in 4 European regions. Arch Dermatol 2012; 148:347 - 54; http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archdermatol.2011.2244; PMID: 22431775
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chinem VP, Miot HA. Epidemiology of basal cell carcinoma. An Bras Dermatol 2011; 86:292 - 305; http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0365-05962011000200013; PMID: 21603813
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castori M, Morrone A, Kanitakis J, Grammatico P. Genetic skin diseases predisposing to basal cell carcinoma. Eur J Dermatol 2012; 22:299 - 309; PMID: 22391625
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang JY. Elucidating the role of molecular signaling pathways in the tumorigenesis of basal cell carcinoma. Semin Cutan Med Surg 2011; 30:Suppl S6 - 9; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sder.2011.11.001; PMID: 22177103
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gupta S, Takebe N, Lorusso P. Targeting the Hedgehog pathway in cancer. Ther Adv Med Oncol 2010; 2:237 - 50; http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1758834010366430; PMID: 21789137
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Low JA, de Sauvage FJ. Clinical experience with Hedgehog pathway inhibitors. J Clin Oncol 2010; 28:5321 - 6; http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2010.27.9943; PMID: 21041712
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritchie SA, Patel MJ, Miller SJ. Therapeutic options to decrease actinic keratosis and squamous cell carcinoma incidence and progression in solid organ transplant recipients: a practical approach. Dermatol Surg 2012; 38:1604 - 21; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4725.2012.02452.x; PMID: 22646842
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berg D, Otley CC. Skin cancer in organ transplant recipients: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and management. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002; 47:1 - 17, quiz 18-20; http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mjd.2002.125579; PMID: 12077575
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carucci JA, Leffell DJ, Pettersen JS. Basal cell carcinoma. In: Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell DJ, Wolff K, ed. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. 8th ed. Columbus: McGraw-Hill, 2012: 1294-1303.
   Google Scholar
• Puig S, Cecilia N, Malvehy J. Dermoscopic criteria and basal cell carcinoma. G Ital Dermatol Venereol 2012; 147:135 - 40; PMID: 22481576
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leibovitch I, Huilgol SC, Selva D, Richards S, Paver R. Basal cell carcinoma treated with Mohs surgery in Australia III. Perineural invasion. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005; 53:458 - 63; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2005.04.089; PMID: 16112353
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hakverdi S, Balci DD, Dogramaci CA, Toprak S, Yaldiz M. Retrospective analysis of basal cell carcinoma. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2011; 77:251; http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0378-6323.77483; PMID: 21393972
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gropper AB, Girouard SD, Hojman LP, Huang SJ, Qian X, Murphy GF, et al. Metastatic basal cell carcinoma of the posterior neck: case report and review of the literature. J Cutan Pathol 2012; 39:526 - 34; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0560.2012.01871.x; PMID: 22515224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinstock MA, Still JM. Assessing current treatment options for patients with severe/advanced basal cell carcinoma. Semin Cutan Med Surg 2011; 30:Suppl S10 - 3; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sder.2011.11.004; PMID: 22177101
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martorell-Calatayud A, Sanmartín Jimenez O, Cruz Mojarrieta J, Guillén Barona C. Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Defining the High-Risk Variant. Actas Dermosifiliogr 2012; In Press PMID: 22770898
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grossman D, Leffell DJ. Squamous cell carcinoma. In: Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell DJ, Wolff K, ed. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. 8th ed. Columbus: McGraw-Hill, 2012: 1283-94.
   Google Scholar
• Lee LA, Huang CG, Liao CT, Lee LY, Hsueh C, Chen TC, et al. Human papillomavirus-16 infection in advanced oral cavity cancer patients is related to an increased risk of distant metastases and poor survival. PLoS One 2012; 7:e40767; http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0040767; PMID: 22808258
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marques-Silva L, Farias LC, Fraga CA, de Oliveira MV, Cardos CM, Fonseca-Silva T, et al. HPV-16/18 detection does not affect the prognosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in younger and older patients. Oncol Lett 2012; 3:945 - 9; PMID: 22741024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arron ST, Jennings L, Nindl I, Rosl F, Bouwes Bavinck JN, Seçkin D, et al, Viral Working Group of the International Transplant Skin Cancer Collaborative (ITSCC) & Skin Care in Organ Transplant Patients, Europe (SCOPE). Viral oncogenesis and its role in nonmelanoma skin cancer. Br J Dermatol 2011; 164:1201 - 13; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10322.x; PMID: 21418174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersson K, Michael KM, Luostarinen T, Waterboer T, Gislefoss R, Hakulinen T, et al. Prospective study of human papillomavirus seropositivity and risk of nonmelanoma skin cancer. Am J Epidemiol 2012; 175:685 - 95; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwr373; PMID: 22419740
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allam E, Zhang W, Al-Shibani N, Sun J, Labban N, Song F, et al. Effects of cigarette smoke condensate on oral squamous cell carcinoma cells. Arch Oral Biol 2011; 56:1154 - 61; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.03.008; PMID: 21489402
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spandau DF, Lewis DA, Somani AK, Travers JB. Fractionated laser resurfacing corrects the inappropriate UVB response in geriatric skin. J Invest Dermatol 2012; 132:1591 - 6; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jid.2012.29; PMID: 22377757
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Hawary AK, Yassin E, Khater A, Abdelgaber S. Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase-13 and Ki-67 in Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer in Xeroderma Pigmentosum and Non-xeroderma Pigmentosum. Am J Dermatopathol 2012; In Press PMID: 22722466
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lonsdorf AS, Becker MR, Stockfleth E, Schäkel K, Ulrich C. [Primary and secondary prevention of skin cancer in organ transplant recipients]. Hautarzt 2010; 61:195 - 206; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00105-009-1858-2; PMID: 20177652
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritchie SA, Patel MJ, Miller SJ. Therapeutic options to decrease actinic keratosis and squamous cell carcinoma incidence and progression in solid organ transplant recipients: a practical approach. Dermatol Surg 2012; 38:1604 - 21; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4725.2012.02452.x; PMID: 22646842
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bangash HK, Colegio OR. Management of non-melanoma skin cancer in immunocompromised solid organ transplant recipients. Curr Treat Options Oncol 2012; 13:354 - 76; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11864-012-0195-3; PMID: 22592596
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Signorell J, Hunziker T, Martinelli M, Koestner SC, Mohacsi PJ. Recurrent non-melanoma skin cancer: remission of field cancerization after conversion from calcineurin inhibitor- to proliferation signal inhibitor-based immunosuppression in a cardiac transplant recipient. Transplant Proc 2010; 42:3871 - 5; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.07.090; PMID: 21094874
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brash DE, Ziegler A, Jonason AS, Simon JA, Kunala S, Leffell DJ. Sunlight and sunburn in human skin cancer: p53, apoptosis, and tumor promotion. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc 1996; 1:136 - 42; PMID: 9627707
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ziegler A, Jonason A, Simon J, Leffell D, Brash DE. Tumor suppressor gene mutations and photocarcinogenesis. Photochem Photobiol 1996; 63:432 - 5; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1996.tb03064.x; PMID: 8934758
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson TM, Rowe DE, Nelson BR, Swanson NA. Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin (excluding lip and oral mucosa). J Am Acad Dermatol 1992; 26:467 - 84; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0190-9622(92)70074-P; PMID: 1564155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alam M, Ratner DN. Cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med 2001; 344:975 - 83; http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM200103293441306; PMID: 11274625
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chollet A, Hohl D, Perrier P. [Risk of cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas: the role of clinical and pathological reports]. Rev Med Suisse 2012; 8:743 - 6; PMID: 22545495
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nuño-González A, Vicente-Martín FJ, Pinedo-Moraleda F, López-Estebaranz JL. High-risk cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Actas Dermosifiliogr 2012; 103:567 - 78; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adengl.2012.08.004; PMID: 22261673
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Peat B, Insull P, Ayers R. Risk stratification for metastasis from cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. ANZ J Surg 2012; 82:230 - 3; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.2011.05994.x; PMID: 22510179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brougham ND, Dennett ER, Cameron R, Tan ST. The incidence of metastasis from cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and the impact of its risk factors. J Surg Oncol 2012; In Press http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jso.23155; PMID: 22592943
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Situm M, Bulat V, Buljan M, Puljiz Z, Situm V, Bolanca Z. Senile lentigo--cosmetic or medical issue of the elderly population. Coll Antropol 2010; 34:Suppl 2 85 - 8; PMID: 21302707
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Peter RU, Gottlöber P, Nadeshina N, Krähn G, Plewig G, Kind P. Radiation lentigo. A distinct cutaneous lesion after accidental radiation exposure. Arch Dermatol 1997; 133:209 - 11; http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archderm.1997.03890380081012; PMID: 9041835
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grichnik JM, Rhodes AR, Sober AJ. Benign neoplasias and hyperplasias of melanocytes. In: Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell DJ, Wolff K, ed. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. 8th ed. Columbus: McGraw-Hill, 2012: 1377-1410.
   Google Scholar
• Hölzle E. Pigmented lesions as a sign of photodamage. Br J Dermatol 1992; 127:Suppl 41 48 - 50; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1992.tb16989.x; PMID: 1390186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pralong P, Bathelier E, Dalle S, Poulalhon N, Debarbieux S, Thomas L. Dermoscopy of lentigo maligna melanoma: report of 125 cases. Br J Dermatol 2012; 167:280 - 7; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.10932.x; PMID: 22404578
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kvaskoff M, Siskind V, Green AC. Risk factors for lentigo maligna melanoma compared with superficial spreading melanoma: a case-control study in Australia. Arch Dermatol 2012; 148:164 - 70; http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archdermatol.2011.291; PMID: 22004881
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Gal FA, Toutous-Trellu L, Kaya G, Salomon D. [Lentigo maligna: a special melanoma]. Rev Med Suisse 2011; 7:765 - 6, 768-71; PMID: 21568099
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Situm M, Bolanca Z, Buljan M. Lentigo maligna melanoma--the review. Coll Antropol 2010; 34:Suppl 2 299 - 301; PMID: 21305747
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Naldi L, Altieri A, Imberti GL, Gallus S, Bosetti C, La Vecchia C, Oncology Study Group of the Italian Group for Epidemiologic Research in Dermatology. Sun exposure, phenotypic characteristics, and cutaneous malignant melanoma. An analysis according to different clinico-pathological variants and anatomic locations (Italy). Cancer Causes Control 2005; 16:893 - 9; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10552-005-2300-4; PMID: 16132799
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walter SD, King WD, Marrett LD. Association of cutaneous malignant melanoma with intermittent exposure to ultraviolet radiation: results of a case-control study in Ontario, Canada. Int J Epidemiol 1999; 28:418 - 27; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/28.3.418; PMID: 10405843
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feinmesser M, Tsabari C, Fichman S, Hodak E, Sulkes J, Okon E. Differential expression of proliferation- and apoptosis-related markers in lentigo maligna and solar keratosis keratinocytes. Am J Dermatopathol 2003; 25:300 - 7; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000372-200308000-00004; PMID: 12876487
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanaka M, Sawada M, Kobayashi K. Key points in dermoscopic differentiation between lentigo maligna and solar lentigo. J Dermatol 2011; 38:53 - 8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1346-8138.2010.01132.x; PMID: 21175756
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pralong P, Bathelier E, Dalle S, Poulalhon N, Debarbieux S, Thomas L. Dermoscopy of lentigo maligna melanoma: report of 125 cases. Br J Dermatol 2012; 167:280 - 7; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.10932.x; PMID: 22404578
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akay BN, Kocyigit P, Heper AO, Erdem C. Dermatoscopy of flat pigmented facial lesions: diagnostic challenge between pigmented actinic keratosis and lentigo maligna. Br J Dermatol 2010; 163:1212 - 7; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.10025.x; PMID: 21083845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Somach SC, Taira JW, Pitha JV, Everett MA. Pigmented lesions in actinically damaged skin. Histopathologic comparison of biopsy and excisional specimens. Arch Dermatol 1996; 132:1297 - 302; http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archderm.1996.03890350035006; PMID: 8915306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piérard-Franchimont C, Piérard GE. [Melanoma of older subjects]. Rev Med Liege 2011; 66:34 - 40; PMID: 21374959
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reed JA, Shea CR. Lentigo maligna: melanoma in situ on chronically sun-damaged skin. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2011; 135:838 - 41; PMID: 21732771
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillen W, Forman SB, Nunley JR, Bhole S, Eliason K, Fox P, et al. Check your skin: insights regarding skin cancer education. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011; 65:427 - 8, 428, e1; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2010.11.041; PMID: 21763569
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Surber C, Pittelkow M, Lautenschlager S. Photoprotection in transplant recipients. Curr Probl Dermatol 2012; 43:171 - 96; http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000335799; PMID: 22377929
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zwald FO, Brown M. Skin cancer in solid organ transplant recipients: advances in therapy and management: part II. Management of skin cancer in solid organ transplant recipients. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011; 65:263 - 79, quiz 280; PMID: 21763562
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tessari G, Girolomoni G. Nonmelanoma skin cancer in solid organ transplant recipients: update on epidemiology, risk factors, and management. Dermatol Surg 2012; 38:1622 - 30; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4725.2012.02520.x; PMID: 22805312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Basal Cell and Squamous Cell Skin Cancers. 2011;v.1: Available at http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/nmsc.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology,Melanoma.Version1.2013.http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/melanoma.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Feng L, Wang Z. Clinical trials in chemoprevention of head and neck cancers. Rev Recent Clin Trials 2012; 7:249 - 54; PMID: 22540907
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kadakia KC, Barton DL, Loprinzi CL, Sloan JA, Otley CC, Diekmann BB, et al. Randomized controlled trial of acitretin versus placebo in patients at high-risk for basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin (North Central Cancer Treatment Group Study 969251). Cancer 2012; 118:2128 - 37; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncr.26374; PMID: 21882176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szumiło J, Podlodowska J, Podlodowski W, Starosławska E, Burdan F. [Chemoprevention of oral cancer--clinical and experimental studies]. Pol Merkur Lekarski 2012; 32:138 - 42; PMID: 22590920
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wu PA, Stern RS. Topical tretinoin, another failure in the pursuit of practical chemoprevention for non-melanoma skin cancer. J Invest Dermatol 2012; 132:1532 - 5; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jid.2012.136; PMID: 22584499
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinstock MA, Bingham SF, Digiovanna JJ, Rizzo AE, Marcolivio K, Hall R, et al, Veterans Affairs Topical Tretinoin Chemoprevention Trial Group. Tretinoin and the prevention of keratinocyte carcinoma (Basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin): a veterans affairs randomized chemoprevention trial. J Invest Dermatol 2012; 132:1583 - 90; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jid.2011.483; PMID: 22318383
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar