References
- Wikipedia. Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_shooting. Accessed 20 October 2013.
- Shultz JM, Cohen AM, Muschert GW, Flores de Apodaca R. Fatal school shootings and the epidemiological context of firearm mortality in the United States. Disaster Health 2013; 1; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/dish.26897
- Gladwell M. The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference. Little, Brown, & Company, 2000.
- Wikipedia. The Tipping Point. Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tipping_Point. Accessed 20 October, 2013.
- Cillizza C. The gun debate: Are the Newtown, Conn., killings a tipping point? The Washington Post, 16 December 2012. Available at: http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2012-12-16/politics/35864130_1_gun-control-gun-ownership-stricter-gun-laws. Accessed 20 October 2013.
- LaRosa P, Fisher G. Expert calls Newtown shooting “fundamentally different” because it started with matricide. CBS News, 19 December 2012. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504083_162-57559991-504083/expert-calls-newtown-shooting-fundamentally-different-because-it-started-with-matricide/. Accessed 20 October 2013.
- Gun Violence in America. Newtown’s Horror. The Economist, 22 December 2012. Available at: http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21568735-only-drastic-gun-control-could-make-big-difference-small-measures-can-help-bit-newtowns. Accessed 20 October 2013.
- Hoyert DL, Xu JQ. Deaths: Preliminary data for 2011. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2012; 61(6):1-50. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr61/nvsr61_06.pdf. Accessed 20 October 2013.
- Muschert GW. Research in school shootings. Soc Compass 2007; 1:60 - 80; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00008.x
- Kirk C, Hois D. How many people have been killed with guns since Newtown? Slate partners with @GunDeaths for an interactive, crowdsourced tally of the toll firearm have taken since Dec. 14. Slate.com. Posted June 13, 2013. Available at: http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/crime/2012/12/gun_death_tally_every_american_gun_death_since_newtown_sandy_hook_shooting.html. Accessed 20 September 2013.
- Newtown Connecticut. Welcome to the Town of Newtown! Available at: http://www.newtown-ct.gov/Public_Documents/NewtownCT_WebDocs/about. Accessed 20 October 2013.
- Crime Rates for Newtown. CT. NeighborhoodScout. Available at: http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/ct/newtown/crime/#data. Accessed 20 October 2013.
- Spencer J. William. The Paradox of Youth Violence. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishing, 2011.
- Muschert GW, Carr DC. Media salience and frame changing across events: Coverage of nine school shootings, 1997-2001. Journalism Mass Commun Q 2006; 83:747 - 66; http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769900608300402
- Muschert GW. The Columbine victims and the myth of the juvenile superpredator. Youth Violence Juv Justice 2007; 5:351 - 66; http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541204006296173
- Muschert GW, Madfiabs E. Fear of School Violence in the post-Columbine Era. In: Muschert GW, Henry S, Bracy NL, Peguero AA (eds.). The Columbine Effect: Fear and the Expansion of School Antiviolence Policy. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2014 (in press).
- Muschert GW, Peguero AA. The Columbine effect and school anti-violence policy. Research in Social Problems and Public Policy: New Approaches to Social Problems Treatment. 2010; 17:117 - 48; http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/S0196-1152(2010)0000017007
- The White House. Office of the Press Secretary. Gun Violence Reduction Executive Actions (Embargoed until the start of the President’s Remarks). January 16, 2013. Available at: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/documents/gun-proposals/GunViolenceReductionExecutiveActions.pdf. Accessed 20 October 2013.
- The White House. Progress Report on the President’s Executive Actions to Reduce Gun Violence, 17 April 2013. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/docs/exec_actions_progress_report_final.pdf. Accessed 20 October 2013.
- The White House. Now is the Time: The President’s Plan to Protect Our Children and Our Communities by Reducing Gun Violence. January 16, 2013. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/issues/preventing-gun-violence. Accessed 20 October 2013.
- The White House. Remarks by the President in the State of the Union Address, 12 February, 2013. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/02/12/remarks-president-state-union-address. Accessed 20 October 2013.
- The Sandy Hook Promise. Available at: http://www.sandyhookpromise.org. Accessed 20 October 2013.
- Shultz JM. Perspectives on disaster public health and disaster behavioral health integration. Disaster Health 2013; 1:1 - 4; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/dish.24414
- Virginia Tech Review Panel. Mass Shootings at Virginia Tech. Report of the Review Panel Presented to Governor Kaine, Commonwealth of Virginia. August, 2007. Available at: http://www.governor.virginia.gov/tempcontent/techpanelreport.cfm. Accessed 8 August 2013.
- Norris FH. Impact of mass shooting on survivors, families, and communities. PTSD Research Quarterly 2007; 18:1 - 7
- Norris FH, Friedman MJ, Watson PJ, Byrne CM, Diaz E, Kaniasty K. 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part I. An empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981-2001. Psychiatry 2002; 65:207 - 39; http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/psyc.65.3.207.20173; PMID: 12405079
- Norris FH, Friedman MJ, Watson PJ. 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part II. Summary and implications of the disaster mental health research. Psychiatry 2002; 65:240 - 60; http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/psyc.65.3.240.20169; PMID: 12405080
- Pynoos RS, Frederick C, Nader K, Arroyo W, Steinberg A, Eth S, Nunez F, Fairbanks L. Life threat and posttraumatic stress in school-age children. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987; 44:1057 - 63; http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800240031005; PMID: 3689093
- Pynoos RS, Nader K, Frederick C, Gonda L, Stuber M. Grief reactions in school age children following a snipe attack at school. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci 1987; 24:53 - 63; PMID: 3443540
- Nader K, Pynoos R, Fairbanks L, Frederick C. Children’s PTSD reactions one year after a sniper attack at their school. Am J Psychiatry 1990; 147:1526 - 30; PMID: 2221168
- DeWolfe DJ, ed. Mental Health Response to Mass Violence and Terrorism: A Training Manual. Rockville, MD: Center for Mental Health Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2004.
- Office of the Assistant Secretary of Public Affairs. Terrorism and Other Public Health Emergencies: A Reference Guide for Media. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2005; pp.170-172.
- Muschert GW. School shootings as mediatized violence. In: Böckler N, Seeger T, Sitzer P, Heitmeyer W (eds.): School Shootings: International Research, Case Studies, and Concepts for Prevention. New York, NY: Springer Publishing, 2012.
- Muschert GW, Sumiala J, eds. School Shootings: Mediatized Violence in a Global Age. Series on Studies in Media and Communications, Volume 7. Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing, 2012.
- Madden M, Zickuhr K. 65% of online adults use social networking sites. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project, August 26, 2011. Available at: http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2011/Social-Networking-Sites.aspx. Accessed 20 October 2013.
- Wikipedia. Social Networking Service. Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_networking_service. Accessed 20 October 2013.
- Thackeray R, Crookston BT, West JHH. Correlates of health-related social media use among adults. J Med Internet Res 2013; 15:e21; http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2297; PMID: 23367505
- Hoffman DL, Novak TP. Why do people use social media? Empirical findings and a new theoretical framework for social media goal pursuit. Social Science Research Network. January 17, 2012. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1989586. Accessed 20 October 2013.
- Wikipedia. Washington Navy Yard Shooting. Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Navy_Yard_shooting. Accessed 20 October 2013.
- Eversley M, Stanglin D, Strauss G. USA Today. Three killed, 23 wounded in latest Chicago shootings. Available at: http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/09/20/chicago-shootings-back-of-the-yards/2841251/. Accessed 20 October 2013.
- Smith M. Georgia Shooting. Antoinette Tuff Hailed as Hero. CNN Heroes. Available at: http://www.cnn.com/2013/08/22/us/georgia-school-shooting-hero/index.html. Accessed 20 October 2013.
- Tversky A, Kahneman D. Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability. Cognit Psychol 1973; 5:207 - 33; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-0285(73)90033-9
- Transcript. 2013 16 January President Obama’s remarks on new gun control actions, Jan. 16, 2013 (Transcript) http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/president-obamas-remarks-on-new-gun-control-proposals-jan-16-2013-transcript/2013/01/16/528e7758-5ffc-11e2-b05a-605528f6b712_story.html
- Bolton A. Senate rejects background checks on gun purchases in 54-46 vote. The Hill. April 17, 2013. Available at: http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/294571-senate-rejects-tougher-background-checks-on-gun-purchases. Accessed 20 October 2013.
- Toppo G. 6 months after Newtown: Rush of gun laws, mixed results. USA Today. June 14, 2013. Available at: http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/06/13/gun-laws-after-newtown-a-mixed-bag-/2421457/. Accessed 20 October 2013.
- Drash W, Lyles T. CNN, June 8, 2013. States tighten, loosen gun laws after Newtown. Available at: http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/08/us/gun-laws-states/. Accessed 20 October 2013.
- Gold I, Mason A. Newtown residents oppose plan to make Dec 14, “Guns Save Lives Day.” NBC Connecticut, October 12, 2013. Available at: http://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/local/Newtown-Opposes-Plan-for-Guns-Save-Lives-Day-on-Dec-14-227451271.html. Accessed 20 October 2013.