Phthalates in our food

References

• Schecter A, Lorber M, Guo Y, Wu Q, Yun SH, Kannan K, et al. Phthalate concentrations and dietary exposure from food purchased in New York State. Environ Health Perspect 2013; 121:473 - 94, e1-4; PMID: 23461894
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrady AL, Neal MA. Applications and societal benefits of plastics. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2009; 364:1977 - 84; http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0304; PMID: 19528050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson RC, Moore CJ, vom Saal FS, Swan SH. Plastics, the environment and human health: current consensus and future trends. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2009; 364:2153 - 66; http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0053; PMID: 19528062
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koch HM, Calafat AM. Human body burdens of chemicals used in plastic manufacture. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2009; 364:2063 - 78; http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0208; PMID: 19528056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foster PM, Cattley RC, Mylchreest E. Effects of di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) on male reproductive development in the rat: implications for human risk assessment. Food Chem Toxicol 2000; 38:Suppl S97 - 9; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0278-6915(99)00128-3; PMID: 10717378
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kavlock R, Boekelheide K, Chapin R, Cunningham M, Faustman E, Foster P, et al. NTP Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction: phthalates expert panel report on the reproductive and developmental toxicity of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. Reprod Toxicol 2002; 16:529 - 653; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0890-6238(02)00032-1; PMID: 12406494
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colón I, Caro D, Bourdony CJ, Rosario O. Identification of phthalate esters in the serum of young Puerto Rican girls with premature breast development. Environ Health Perspect 2000; 108:895 - 900; http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.00108895; PMID: 11017896
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latini G, De Felice C, Presta G, Del Vecchio A, Paris I, Ruggieri F, et al. In utero exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate and duration of human pregnancy. Environ Health Perspect 2003; 111:1783 - 5; http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.6202; PMID: 14594632
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kavlock R, Barr D, Boekelheide K, Breslin W, Breysse P, Chapin R, et al. NTP-CERHR Expert Panel Update on the Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. Reprod Toxicol 2006; 22:291 - 399; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2006.04.007; PMID: 17068859
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swan SH, Main KM, Liu F, Stewart SL, Kruse RL, Calafat AM, et al, Study for Future Families Research Team. Decrease in anogenital distance among male infants with prenatal phthalate exposure. Environ Health Perspect 2005; 113:1056 - 61; http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8100; PMID: 16079079
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendiola J, Stahlhut RW, Jørgensen N, Liu F, Swan SH. Shorter anogenital distance predicts poorer semen quality in young men in Rochester, New York. Environ Health Perspect 2011; 119:958 - 63; http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1103421; PMID: 21377950
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heindel JJ, Powell CJ. Phthalate ester effects on rat Sertoli cell function in vitro: effects of phthalate side chain and age of animal. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1992; 115:116 - 23; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0041-008X(92)90374-2; PMID: 1321518
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frederiksen H, Skakkebaek NE, Andersson AM. Metabolism of phthalates in humans. Mol Nutr Food Res 2007; 51:899 - 911; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.200600243; PMID: 17604388
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rozati R, Reddy PP, Reddanna P, Mujtaba R. Role of environmental estrogens in the deterioration of male factor fertility. Fertil Steril 2002; 78:1187 - 94; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0015-0282(02)04389-3; PMID: 12477510
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolff MS, Teitelbaum SL, Pinney SM, Windham G, Liao L, Biro F, et al, Breast Cancer and Environment Research Centers. Investigation of relationships between urinary biomarkers of phytoestrogens, phthalates, and phenols and pubertal stages in girls. Environ Health Perspect 2010; 118:1039 - 46; http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.0901690; PMID: 20308033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desdoits-Lethimonier C, Albert O, Le Bizec B, Perdu E, Zalko D, Courant F, et al. Human testis steroidogenesis is inhibited by phthalates. Hum Reprod 2012; 27:1451 - 9; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/des069; PMID: 22402212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latini G, Del Vecchio A, Massaro M, Verrotti A, DE Felice C. In utero exposure to phthalates and fetal development. Curr Med Chem 2006; 13:2527 - 34; http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/092986706778201666; PMID: 17017909
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whyatt RM, Adibi JJ, Calafat AM, Camann DE, Rauh V, Bhat HK, et al. Prenatal di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate exposure and length of gestation among an inner-city cohort. Pediatrics 2009; 124:e1213 - 20; http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-0325; PMID: 19948620
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufmann W, Deckardt K, McKee RH, Butala JH, Bahnemann R. Tumor induction in mouse liver: di-isononyl phthalate acts via peroxisome proliferation. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2002; 36:175 - 83; http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/rtph.2002.1575; PMID: 12460752
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boberg J, Metzdorff S, Wortziger R, Axelstad M, Brokken L, Vinggaard AM, et al. Impact of diisobutyl phthalate and other PPAR agonists on steroidogenesis and plasma insulin and leptin levels in fetal rats. Toxicology 2008; 250:75 - 81; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2008.05.020; PMID: 18602967
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stahlhut RW, van Wijngaarden E, Dye TD, Cook S, Swan SH. Concentrations of urinary phthalate metabolites are associated with increased waist circumference and insulin resistance in adult U.S. males. Environ Health Perspect 2007; 115:876 - 82; http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.9882; PMID: 17589594
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swan SH. Environmental phthalate exposure in relation to reproductive outcomes and other health endpoints in humans. Environ Res 2008; 108:177 - 84; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2008.08.007; PMID: 18949837
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parlett LE, Calafat AM, Swan SH. Women’s exposure to phthalates in relation to use of personal care products. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2013; 23:197 - 206; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jes.2012.105; PMID: 23168567
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CDC. Fourth Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals. 2009;
   Google Scholar
• Wormuth M, Scheringer M, Vollenweider M, Hungerbühler K. What are the sources of exposure to eight frequently used phthalic acid esters in Europeans?. Risk Anal 2006; 26:803 - 24; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2006.00770.x; PMID: 16834635
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fromme H, Gruber L, Schlummer M, Wolz G, Böhmer S, Angerer J, et al. Intake of phthalates and di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate: results of the Integrated Exposure Assessment Survey based on duplicate diet samples and biomonitoring data. Environ Int 2007; 33:1012 - 20; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2007.05.006; PMID: 17610953
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fierens T, Servaes K, Van Holderbeke M, Geerts L, De Henauw S, Sioen I, et al. Analysis of phthalates in food products and packaging materials sold on the Belgian market. Food Chem Toxicol 2012; 50:2575 - 83; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2012.04.029; PMID: 22554646
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo Y, Kannan K. Challenges encountered in the analysis of phthalate esters in foodstuffs and other biological matrices. Anal Bioanal Chem 2012; 404:2539 - 54; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-012-5999-2; PMID: 22535438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page BD, Lacroix GM. The occurrence of phthalate ester and di-2-ethylhexyl adipate plasticizers in Canadian packaging and food sampled in 1985-1989: a survey. Food Addit Contam 1995; 12:129 - 51; http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02652039509374287; PMID: 7758627
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter CP, Weil CS, Smyth HF Jr.. Chronic oral toxicity of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate of rats, guinea pigs, and dogs. AMA Arch Ind Hyg Occup Med 1953; 8:219 - 26; PMID: 13079323
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• EPA. Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) (CASRN 117-81-7). 1997;
   Google Scholar
• EPA. Phthalates TEACH Chemical Summary. 2007;
   Google Scholar
• EPA. Phthalates Action Plan. 2012;
   Google Scholar
• CRS. Bisphenol A (BPA) in Plastics and Possible Human Health Effects. 2010;
   Google Scholar