5,086
Views
149
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Series: Cryopreservation

Cryopreservation

An emerging paradigm change

, &
Pages 90-96 | Published online: 01 Jul 2009

References

  • Polge C, Smith AU, Parkes AS. Revival of spermatozoa after vitrification and dehydration at low temperatures. Nature 1949; 164:666
  • Smith AU. Prevention of haemolysis during freezing and thawing of red blood cells. Lancet 1950; 2:910 - 911
  • Lovelock JE, Bishop MW. Prevention of freezing damage to living cells by dimethyl sulphoxide. Nature 1959; 183:1394 - 1395
  • Mazur P, Leibo SP, Chu EH. A two-factor hypothesis of freezing injury. Evidence from Chinese hamster tissue-culture cells. Exp Cell Res 1972; 71:345 - 355
  • Fahy GM, MacFarlane DR, Angell CA, Meryman HT. Vitrification as an approach to cryopreservation. Cryobiology 1984; 21:407 - 426
  • Rall WF, Fahy GM. Ice-free cryopreservation of mouse embryos at −196°C by vitrification. Nature 1985; 313:573 - 575
  • Baust JM, Van Buskirk R, Baust JG. Cell viability improves following inhibition of cryopreservation-induced apoptosis. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 2000; 36:262 - 270
  • Baust JM, Van Buskirk R, Baust JG. Cryopreservation outcome is enhanced by intracellular-type medium and inhibition of apoptosis. Cryobiology 1998; 37:410 - 411
  • Baust JM, Van Buskirk RG, Baust JG. Gene activation of the apoptotic caspase cascade following cryogenic storage. Cell Preserv Technol 2002; 1:63 - 80
  • Baust JM, Van Buskirk R, Baust JG. Modulation of the cryopreservation cap: elevated survival with reduced dimethyl sulfoxide concentration. Cryobiology 2002; 45:97 - 108
  • Baust JM, Vogel MJ, Van Buskirk R, Baust JG. A molecular basis of cryopreservation failure and its modulation to improve cell survival. Cell Transplant 2001; 10:561 - 571
  • Snyder KK, Van Buskirk RG, Baust JM, Mathew AJ, Baust JG. Biological packaging for the global cell and tissue therapy markets. BioProcessing 2004; 3:34 - 45
  • Dimond PF. Prion disease mechanisms and activation. Genet Eng News 2005; 2516 - 2522
  • Gao D, Mazur P, Critser KK. Karow AM, Critser JK. Fundamentals of mammalian spermatozoa. Reproductive Tissue Banking: Scientific Principles 1997; San Diego Academic Press 263 - 328
  • Southard JH, van Gulik TM, Ametani MS, Vreugdenhil PK, Lindell SL, Pienaar BL, et al. Important components of the UW solution. Transplantation 1990; 49:251 - 257
  • Southard JH, Belzer FO. Organ preservation. Annu Rev Med 1995; 46:235 - 247
  • Taylor MJ, Campbell LH, Rutledge RN, Brockbank KG. Comparison of Unisol with Euro-Collins solution as a vehicle solution for cryoprotectants. Transplant Proc 2001; 33:677 - 679
  • Lovelock JE. The haemolysis of human red blood-cells by freezing and thawing. Biochim Biophys Acta 1953; 10:414 - 426
  • Coger R, Toner M. Brunzion JD. Preservation techniques for biomaterials. The Biomedical Engineering Handbook 1995; Boca Raton CRC Press 1567 - 1579
  • Van Buskirk RG, Snyder KK, Baust JM, Mathew AJ, Baust JG. Hypothermic storage and cryopreservation—The issues of successful short-term and long term preservation of cells and tissues. BioProcess International 2004; 2:42 - 49
  • Mazur P. Fuller BJ, Lane N, Benson EE. Principles of cryobiology 2004; Boca Raton Academic Press 3 - 65
  • Taylor MJ, Song YC, Brockbank KGM. Fuller BJ, Lane N, Benson EE. Vitrification in tissue preservation. Life in the Frozen State 2004; Boca Raton Academic Press 603 - 692
  • Tani M, Neely JR. Role of intracellular Na+ in Ca2+ overload and depressed recovery of ventricular function of reperfused ischemic rat hearts. Possible involvement of H+-Na+ and Na+-Ca2+ exchange. Circ Res 1989; 65:1045 - 1056
  • Renlund DG, Gerstenblith G, Lakatta EG, Jacobus WE, Kallman CH, Weisfeldt ML. Perfusate sodium during ischemia modifies post-ischemic functional and metabolic recovery in the rabbit heart. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1984; 16:795 - 801
  • Neely JR, Grotyohann LW. Role of glycolytic products in damage to ischemic myocardium. Dissociation of adenosine triphosphate levels and recovery of function of reperfused ischemic hearts. Circ Res 1984; 55:816 - 824
  • Southard JH, Van der Laan NC, Lutz M, Pavlock GS, Belzer JP, Belzer FO. Comparison of the effect of temperature on kidney cortex mitochondria from rabbit, dog, pig and human: Arrhenius plots of ADPstimulated respiration. Cryobiology 1983; 20:395 - 400
  • Galletti G. Karow AM Jr, Pegg D. Hypothermia and hibernation. Organ Preservation for Transplantation 1984; New York Marcel Dekker, Inc 101 - 111
  • Nedergaard J, Cannon B. Mammalian hibernation. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1990; 326:669 - 885
  • Brown RT, Baust JG. Time course of peripheral heterothermy in a homeotherm. Am J Physiol 1980; 239:126 - 129
  • Baust JG, Brown R. Adaptive heterothermy in the arctic ground squirrel. Comp Biochem Physiol 1980; 67:447 - 452
  • Wilson JM, McMurdo AC. Morris GJ, Clarke A. Chilling injury in plants. Effects of Low Temperature on Biological Membranes 1973; 4:London Academic Press 285 - 309
  • Lyons JM, Raison JK. A temperature-induced transition in mitochondrial oxidation: Contrast between cold and warm blooded animals. Comp Biochem Physiol 1970; 37:405 - 411
  • Raison JK. The influence of temperature-induced phase changes on the kinetics of respiratory and other membrane-associated enzyme systems. J Bioenerg 1973; 4:285 - 309
  • Ricciutti MA. Lysosomes and myocardial cellular injury. Am J Cardiol 1972; 30:498 - 502
  • Weglicki WB, Owens K, Ruth RC, Sonnenblick EH. Activity of endogenous myocardial lipases during incubation at acid pH. Cardiovasc Res 1974; 8:237 - 242
  • Liu X, Engelman RM, Rousou JA, Das DK. Das DK. Myocardial reperfusion injury during adult cardiac surgery. Pathophysiology of Reperfusion Injury 1993; Boca Raton CRC Press 263 - 293
  • de Jong JW. Cardioplegia and calcium antagonists: a review. Ann Thorac Surg 1986; 42:593 - 598
  • Schwertz DW, Halverson J, Isaacson T, Feinberg H, Palmer JW. Alterations in phospholipid metabolism in the globally ischemic rat heart: emphasis on phosphoinositide specific phospholipase C activity. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1987; 19:685 - 697
  • White BC, Wiegenstein JG, Winegar CD. Brain ischemic anoxia. Mechanisms of injury. JAMA 1984; 251:1586 - 1590
  • Jennings RB, Ganote CE. Mitochondrial structure and function in acute myocardial ischemic injury. Circ Res 1976; 38:80 - 91
  • Jennings RB, Ganote CE. Structural changes in myocardium during acute ischemia. Circ Res 1974; 35:3156 - 3172
  • Clarke DM, Baust JM, Van Buskirk RG, Baust JG. Addition of anticancer agents enhances freezing-induced prostate cancer cell death: implications of mitochondrial involvement. Cryobiology 2004; 49:45 - 61
  • Baust JG, Gage AA. The molecular basis of cryosurgery. BJU Int 2005; 95:1187 - 1191
  • Baust JM. Molecular Mechanisms of Cellular Demise Associated with Cryopreservation Failure. Cell Preserv Technol 2002; 1:17 - 31
  • Russotti G, Brieva TA, Toner M, Yarmush ML. Induction of tolerance to hypothermia by previous heat shock using human fibroblasts in culture. Cryobiology 1996; 33:567 - 580
  • Brinkley BR, Cartwright J Jr. Cold-labile and cold-stable microtubules in the mitotic spindle of mammalian cells. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1975; 253:428 - 439
  • Stefanovich P, Ezzell RM, Sheehan SJ, Tompkins RG, Yarmush ML, Toner M. Effects of hypothermia on the function, membrane integrity and cytoskeletal structure of hepatocytes. Cryobiology 1995; 32:389 - 403
  • Fu T, Guo D, Huang X, O'Gorman MR, Huang L, Crawford SE, Soriano HE. Apoptosis occurs in isolated and banked primary mouse hepatocytes. Cell Transplant 2001; 10:59 - 66
  • Jaeschke H, Lemasters JJ. Apoptosis versus oncotic necrosis in hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury. Gastroenterology 2003; 125:1246 - 1257
  • Fowke KR, Behnke J, Hanson C, Shea K, Cosentino LM. Apoptosis: a method for evaluating the cryopreservation of whole blood and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. J Immunol Methods 2000; 244:139 - 144
  • Mathew AJ, Hollister WR, Addona T, Baust JG, Van Buskirk RG. Vitamin E and EDTA improve the efficacy of hypothermosol-implication of apoptosis. In Vitr Mol Toxicol 1999; 12:163 - 172
  • Baust JG. Baust JG, Baust JM. Concepts in Biopreservation. Advances in Biopreservation 2007; Boca Raton CRC Press 1 - 14
  • Baust JM. Advances in media for cryopreservation and hypothermic storage. Bioprocess Int 2005; 3:46 - 56
  • Mazur P, Cole KW. Influence of cell concentration on the contribution of unfrozen fraction and salt concentration to the survival of slowly frozen human erythrocytes. Cryobiology 1985; 22:509 - 536
  • Mazur P. The role of intracellular freezing in the death of cells cooled at supraoptimal rates. Cryobiology 1977; 14:251 - 272
  • Baust JM, Van Buskirk R, Baust JG. Cryopreservation of an engineered human skin equivalent: The apoptosis paradigm. J Am Soc Mech Eng (Adv Heat Mass Trans Biotechnol) 1999; 36:371 - 376
  • Lane N. Fuller BJ, Lane N, Benson EE. The future of cryobiology. Life in the Frozen State 2004; Boca Raton Academic Press 645 - 657
  • Sugimachi K, Sosef MN, Baust JM, Fowler A, Tompkins RG, Toner M. Long-term function of cryopreserved rat hepatocytes in a coculture system. Cell Transplant 2004; 13:187 - 195
  • Fisher RL, Hasal SJ, Sanuik JT, Hasal KS, Gandolfi AJ, Brendel K. Cold- and cryopreservation of dog liver and kidney slices. Cryobiology 1996; 33:163 - 171
  • Corominola H, Mendola J, Esmatjes E, Saenz A, Fernandez-Cruz L, Gomis R. Cryopreservation of pancreatic islets prior to transplantation: a comparison between UW solution and RPMI culture medium. Cryobiology 1998; 37:110 - 118
  • Huang JS, Downes GL, Childress GL, Felts JM, Belzer FO. Oxidation of 14C-labeled substrates by dog kidney cortex at 10 and 38°C. Cryobiology 1974; 11:387 - 394
  • Song YC, Khirabadi BS, Lightfoot F, Brockbank KG, Taylor MJ. Vitreous cryopreservation maintains the function of vascular grafts. Nat Biotechnol 2000; 18:296 - 299
  • Brockbank KGM, Taylor MJ. Baust JG, Baust JM. Tissue Preservation. Advances in Biopreservation 2007; NY Taylor & Francis 157 - 196
  • Xiao M, Dooley DC. Assessment of cell viability and apoptosis in human umbilical cord blood following storage. J Hematother Stem Cell Res 2003; 12:115 - 122
  • Paasch U, Grunewald S, Agarwal A, Glandera HJ. Activation pattern of caspases in human spermatozoa. Fertil Steril 2004; 81:802 - 809
  • Men H, Monson RL, Parrish JJ, Rutledge JJ. Degeneration of cryopreserved bovine oocytes via apoptosis during subsequent culture. Cryobiology 2003; 47:73 - 81
  • Baust JM, Cosentino M, Meeks E, Baer J, Van Buskirk RG, Baust JG. Apoptotic cell death contributes significantly to peripheral blood mononuclear cells cryopreservation failure. Cryobiology 2005; 51:354 - 355
  • Schuurhuis GJ, Muijen MM, Oberink JW, de Boer F, Ossenkoppele GJ, Broxterman HJ. Large populations of non-clonogenic early apoptotic CD34-positive cells are present in frozen-thawed peripheral blood stem cell transplants. Bone Marrow Transplant 2001; 27:487 - 498
  • Borderie VM, Lopez M, Lombet A, Carvajal-Gonzalez S, Cywiner C, Laroche L. Cryopreservation and culture of human corneal keratocytes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1998; 39:1511 - 1519
  • Jurisicova A, Varmuza S, Casper RF. Involvement of programmed cell death in preimplantation embryo demise. Hum Reprod Update 1995; 1:558 - 566
  • Van Buskirk RG, Taylor MJ, Shen R, Tang W, Mathew A, Baust JG. Optimization of HypoThermosol using cultured cardiomyocytes and the fluorescent multiple endpoint assay. Cryobiology 1995; 32590
  • Mathew A, Baust JG, Van Buskirk RG. Optimization of HypoThermosol® for the hypothermic storage of cardiomyocytes—Addition of EDTA. In Vitro Toxicology 1997; 10:407 - 415
  • O'Flaherty C, Beconi M, Beorlegui N. Effect of natural antioxidants, superoxide dismutase and hydrogen peroxide on capacitation of frozen-thawed bull spermatozoa. Andrologia 1997; 29:269 - 275
  • Hadj-Aissa A, Ramella-Virieux SG, Steghens JP, Barbieux A, Pozet N. Calcium antagonists improve kidney function in the rat after cold storage in high-Na UW but not in high-K UW solution. Transplant Proc 1997; 29:2439 - 2441
  • Nagasaki H, Nakano H, Boudjema K, Jaeck D, Alexandre E, Baek Y, et al. Efficacy of preconditioning with N-acetylcysteine against reperfusion injury after prolonged cold ischaemia in rats liver in which glutathione had been reduced by buthionine sulphoximine. Eur J Surg 1998; 164:139 - 146
  • Roberts RF, Nishanian GP, Carey JN, Darbinian SH, Kim JD, Sakamaki Y, et al. Addition of aprotinin to organ preservation solutions decreases lung reperfusion injury. Ann Thorac Surg 1998; 66:225 - 230
  • Yagi T, Hardin JA, Valenzuela YM, Miyoshi H, Gores GJ, Nyberg SL. Caspase inhibition reduces apoptotic death of cryopreserved porcine hepatocytes. Hepatology 2001; 33:1432 - 1440
  • Abrahamsen JF, Bakken AM, Bruserud O, Gjertsen BT. Flow cytometric measurement of apoptosis and necrosis in cryopreserved PBPC concentrates from patients with malignant diseases. Bone Marrow Transplant 2002; 29:165 - 171
  • Van Buskirk RG, Baust JM, Snyder KK, Hollister WR, Clarke DM, Mathew AJ, et al. Cryopreservation—It's not just about cell yield. BioProcess Int 2005; 3:64 - 74
  • Anzar M, He L, Buhr MM, Kroetsch TG, Pauls KP. Sperm apoptosis in fresh and cryopreserved bull semen detected by flow cytometry and its relationship with fertility. Biol Reprod 2002; 66:354 - 360
  • Mathew AJ, Van Buskirk RG, Baust JG. Improved hypothermic preservation of human renal cells through suppression of both apoptosis and necrosis. Cell Preserv Technol 2002; 1:239 - 253
  • Chavez-Reyes A, Parant JM, Amelse LL, de Oca Luna RM, Korsmeyer SJ, Lozano G. Switching mechanisms of cell death in mdm2- and mdm4-null mice by deletion of p53 downstream targets. Cancer Res 2003; 63:8664 - 8669
  • Borderie VM, Laroche L. Ultrastructure of cultured and cryopreserved human corneal keratocytes. Cornea 1999; 18:589 - 594
  • Hilbert SL, Luna RE, Zhang J, Wang Y, Hopkins RA, Yu ZX, Ferrans VJ. Allograft heart valves: the role of apoptosis-mediated cell loss. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1999; 117:454 - 462
  • Schmidt-Mende J, Hellstrom-Lindberg E, Joseph B, Zhivotovsky B. Freezing induces artificial cleavage of apoptosis-related proteins in human bone marrow cells. J Immunol Methods 2000; 245:91 - 94
  • Villalba R, Pena J, Luque E, Villalba JM, Gomez-Villagran JL. Keratocyte injury in human corneas cryopreserved under standard conditions. Cell Tissue Bank 2004; 5:201 - 204
  • Paasch U, Sharma RK, Gupta AK, Grunewald S, Mascha EJ, Thomas AJ Jr, et al. Cryopreservation and thawing is associated with varying extent of activation of apoptotic machinery in subsets of ejaculated human spermatozoa. Biol Reprod 2004; 71:1828 - 1837
  • Sarkar S, Kalia V, Montelaro RC. Caspase-mediated apoptosis and cell death of rhesus macaque CD4+ T-cells due to cryopreservation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells can be rescued by cytokine treatment after thawing. Cryobiology 2003; 47:44 - 58
  • Lund PK, Westvik AB, Joo GB, Ovstebo R, Haug KB, Kierulf P. Flow cytometric evaluation of apoptosis, necrosis and recovery when culturing monocytes. J Immunol Methods 2001; 252:45 - 55
  • Bontadini A, Tazzari PL, Manfroi S, Tassi C, Conte R. Apoptosis in leucodepleted packed red blood cells. Vox Sang 2002; 83:35 - 41
  • Greco NJ, Seetharaman S, Kurtz J, Lee WR, Moroff G. Evaluation of the reactivity of apoptosis markers before and after cryopreservation in cord blood CD34(+) cells. Stem Cells Dev 2006; 15:124 - 135
  • Bakken AM. Cryopreserving human peripheral blood progenitor cells. Curr Stem Cell Res Ther 2006; 1:47 - 54
  • Ohno K, Nelson LR, Mitooka K, Bourne WM. Transplantation of cryopreserved human corneas in a xenograft model. Cryobiology 2002; 44:142 - 149
  • de Boer F, Drager AM, Pinedo HM, Kessler FL, van der Wall E, Jonkhoff AR, et al. Extensive early apoptosis in frozen-thawed CD34-positive stem cells decreases threshold doses for haematological recovery after autologous peripheral blood progenitor cell transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 2002; 29:249 - 255
  • Heng BC, Ye CP, Liu H, Toh WS, Rufaihah AJ, Yang Z, et al. Loss of viability during freeze-thaw of intact and adherent human embryonic stem cells with conventional slow-cooling protocols is predominantly due to apoptosis rather than cellular necrosis. J Biomed Sci 2006; 13:433 - 445
  • de Boer F, Drager AM, Pinedo HM, Kessler FL, Monnee-van Muijen M, Weijers G, et al. Early apoptosis largely accounts for functional impairment of CD34+ cells in frozen-thawed stem cell grafts. J Hematother Stem Cell Res 2002; 11:951 - 963
  • Moran JM, Madejon L, Ortega Ferrusola C, Pena FJ. Nitric oxide induces caspase activity in boar spermatozoa. Theriogenology 2008; 70:91 - 96
  • Hussein MR, Bedaiwy MA, Falcone T. Analysis of apoptotic cell death, Bcl-2 and p53 protein expression in freshly fixed and cryopreserved ovarian tissue after exposure to warm ischemia. Fertil Steril 2006; 85:1082 - 1092
  • Parks JE. Karow AM, Critser JK. Hypothermia and mammalian gametes. Reproductive Tissue Banking: Scientific Principles 1997; San Diego Academic Press 229 - 262
  • Vogel MJ, Baust JM, Van Buskirk RG, Baust JG. Apoptotic cascades are activated following cryopreservation. Cryobiology 2000; 41390
  • Snyder KK, Baust JM, Van Buskirk RG, Baust JG. Improved cryopreservation of vascular tissue. Cryopreservation 2005; 51:357 - 358
  • Riccio EK, Neves I, Banic DM, Corte-Real S, Alecrim MG, Morgado M, et al. Cryopreservation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells does not significantly affect the levels of spontaneous apoptosis after 24-h culture. Cryobiology 2002; 45:127 - 134
  • Sosef MN, Baust JM, Sugimachi K, Fowler A, Tompkins RG, Toner M. Cryopreservation of isolated primary rat hepatocytes: enhanced survival and long-term hepatospecific function. Ann Surg 2005; 241:125 - 133
  • Stylianou J, Vowels M, Hadfield K. CryoStor Significantly Improves Cryopreservation of Haematopoetic Stem Cells (HSC). Cryotherapy 2005; 7:117
  • Cosentino LM, Corwin W, Baust JM, Diaz-Mayoral N, Cooley H, Shao W, et al. Preliminary report: Evaluation of storage conditions and cryococktails during peripheral blood mononuclear cell cryopreservation. Cell Preservation Technology 2007; 5:189 - 204
  • Diller KR, Cravalho EG. A cryomicroscope for the study of freezing and thawing process in biological systems. Cryobiology 1970; 7:191 - 199
  • McGrath JJ. Mcgrath JJ, Diller KR. Membrane transport properties. “Low temperature biotechnology: Emerging applications and engineering contributions” 1988; 98:A.S.M.E. BED-Vol. 10, HTD 273 - 330
  • Toner M, Cravalho EG, Karel M. Thermodynamics and kinetics of intracellular ice formation during freezing of biological cells. J Appl Phys 1990; 67:1582 - 1593
  • Pegg DE, Wusteman MC, Boylan S. Fractures in cryopreserved elastic arteries. Cryobiology 1997; 34:183 - 192
  • Cui XD, Gao DY, et al. Cryopreservation and microsurgical implantation of rabit carotid arteries. Cell Preserv Technol 2002; 1:121 - 128
  • Robinson MP, Wusteman MC, Wang L, Pegg DE. Electromagnetic re-warming of cryopreserved tissues: effect of choice of cryoprotectant and sample shape on uniformity of heating. Phys Med Biol 2002; 47:2311 - 2325
  • Dawei Luo, Chun Yu, Liqun He, Caicheng Lu, Gao DY. Development of a single mode electromagnetic resonant cavity for rewarming of cryopreserved biomaterials. Cryobiology 2006; 53:288 - 293
  • Fahy GM, MacFarlane DR, Angell CA, Meryman HT. Vitrification as an approach to cryopreservation. Cryobiology 1984; 21:407 - 426
  • Fahy GM. The relevance of cryoprotectant toxicity to cryobiology. Cryobiology 1986; 23:1
  • Fahy GM. Pegg DE, Karow AM. Biological effects of vitrification and devitrification. Biophysics of Organ Preservation 1987; New York Plenum Press 265 - 297
  • Rubinsky B, Lee CY, Bastacky J, Onik G. The process of freezing and the mechanism of damage during hepatic cryosurgery. Cryobiology 1990; 27:85 - 97
  • Rubinsky B, Onik G. Cryosurgery: advances in the application of cold to Qdicine. Int J Refrig 1991; 14:190 - 199
  • Bischof LC, Rubinsky B. Microscale heat and mass transfer of vascular and intracellular freezing in the liver. ASME J Heat Transfer 1993; 115:1029 - 1035

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.