1,443
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Perspective

Could avian scavengers translocate infectious prions to disease-free areas initiating new foci of chronic wasting disease?

, , &
Pages 263-266 | Received 03 Jun 2013, Accepted 03 Jul 2013, Published online: 03 Jul 2013

References

  • Williams ES, Young S. Chronic wasting disease of captive mule deer: a spongiform encephalopathy. J Wildl Dis 1980; 16:89 - 98; PMID: 7373730
  • Williams ES, Young S. Spongiform encephalopathy of Rocky Mountain elk. J Wildl Dis 1982; 18:465 - 71; PMID: 7154220
  • Spraker TR, Miller MW, Williams ES, Getzy DM, Adrian WJ, Schoonveld GG, et al. Spongiform encephalopathy in free-ranging mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus), white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) and Rocky Mountain elk (Cervus elaphus nelsoni) in northcentral Colorado. J Wildl Dis 1997; 33:1 - 6; PMID: 9027685
  • Miller MW, Williams ES, McCarty CW, Spraker TR, Kreeger TJ, Larsen CT, et al. Epizootiology of chronic wasting disease in free-ranging cervids in Colorado and Wyoming. J Wildl Dis 2000; 36:676 - 90; PMID: 11085429
  • Williams ES, Miller MW. Chronic wasting disease in deer and elk in North America. Rev Sci Tech 2002; 21:305 - 16; PMID: 11974617
  • Sigurdson CJ, Aguzzi A. Chronic wasting disease. Biochim Biophys Acta 2007; 1772:610 - 8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2006.10.010; PMID: 17223321
  • Watts JC, Balachandran A, Westaway D. The expanding universe of prion diseases. PLoS Pathog 2006; 2:e26; http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.0020026; PMID: 16609731
  • Miller MW, Williams ES. Prion disease: horizontal prion transmission in mule deer. Nature 2003; 425:35 - 6; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/425035a; PMID: 12955129
  • Miller MW, Williams ES, Hobbs NT, Wolfe LL. Environmental sources of prion transmission in mule deer. Emerg Infect Dis 2004; 10:1003 - 6; http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1006.040010; PMID: 15207049
  • Mathiason CK, Hays SA, Powers JG, Hayes-Klug J, Langenberg J, Dahmes SJ, et al. Infectious prions in pre-clinical deer and transmission of chronic wasting disease solely by environmental exposure. PLoS One 2009; 4:e5916; http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0005916; PMID: 19529769
  • Almberg ES, Cross PC, Johnson CJ, Heisey DM, Richards BJ. Modeling routes of chronic wasting disease transmission: environmental prion persistence promotes deer population decline and extinction. PLoS One 2011; 6:e19896; http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0019896; PMID: 21603638
  • Vercauteren KC, Burke PW, Phillips GE, Fischer JW, Seward NW, Wunder BA, et al. Elk use of wallows and potential chronic wasting disease transmission. J Wildl Dis 2007; 43:784 - 8; PMID: 17984281
  • Nichols TA, Pulford B, Wyckoff AC, Meyerett C, Michel B, Gertig K, et al. Detection of protease-resistant cervid prion protein in water from a CWD-endemic area. Prion 2009; 3:171 - 83; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/pri.3.3.9819; PMID: 19823039
  • Saunders SE, Bartz JC, Bartelt-Hunt SL. Soil-mediated prion transmission: is local soil-type a key determinant of prion disease incidence?. Chemosphere 2012; 87:661 - 7; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.12.076; PMID: 22265680
  • Jennelle CS, Samuel MD, Nolden CA, Berkley EA. Deer carcass decomposition and potential scavenger exposure to chronic wasting disease. J Wildl Manage 2009; 73:655 - 62; http://dx.doi.org/10.2193/2008-282
  • Barker IK, Parrish CR. Parvovirus infections. In: Williams ES, Barker IK. Infectious diseases of wild mammals. Ames:Blackwell Publishing, 2001:131–146.
  • Hubálek Z. An annotated checklist of pathogenic microorganisms associated with migratory birds. J Wildl Dis 2004; 40:639 - 59; PMID: 15650082
  • Fitzgerald SD, Zwick LS, Berry DE, Church SV, Kaneene JB, Reed WM. Experimental inoculation of pigeons (Columba livia) with Mycobacterium bovis. Avian Dis 2003; 47:470 - 5; http://dx.doi.org/10.1637/0005-2086(2003)047[0470:EIOPCL]2.0.CO;2; PMID: 12887208
  • Kwon YK, Joh SJ, Kim MC, Lee YJ, Choi JG, Lee EK, et al. Highly pathogenic avian influenza in magpies (Pica pica sericea) in South Korea. J Wildl Dis 2005; 41:618 - 23; PMID: 16244075
  • Owen J, Moore F, Panella N, Edwards E, Bru R, Hughes M, et al. Migrating birds as dispersal vehicles for West Nile virus. EcoHealth 2006; 3:79 - 85; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10393-006-0025-9
  • VerCauteren KC, Pilon JL, Nash PB, Phillips GE, Fischer JW. Prion remains infectious after passage through digestive system of American crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos). PLoS One 2012; 7:e45774; http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045774; PMID: 23082115
  • Prior KA, Weatherhead PJ. Competition at the carcass: opportunities for social foraging by turkey vultures in southern Ontario. Can J Zool 1991; 69:1550 - 6; http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z91-218
  • Wade DA, Bowns JE. Procedures for evaluating predation on livestock and wildlife. B-1429. Texas Agricultural Extension Service, Texas A&M University System. 1982
  • Hewson R.. Scavenging of salmon carcasses by birds. Scottish birds 1985; 13:179 - 182
  • Hewson R. Scavenging and predation upon sheep and lambs in West Scotland. J Appl Ecol 1984; 21:843 - 68; http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2405051
  • Spraker TR, O’Rourke KI, Gidlewski T, Powers JG, Greenlee JJ, Wild MA. Detection of the abnormal isoform of the prion protein associated with chronic wasting disease in the optic pathways of the brain and retina of Rocky Mountain elk (Cervus elaphus nelsoni). Vet Pathol 2010; 47:536 - 46; http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300985810363702; PMID: 20382822
  • Verbeek NA, Caffrey C. 2002. American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos), The Birds of North America Online (A. Poole, Ed.). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; Retrieved from the Birds of North America Online: http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/647doi:10.2173/bna.647. Accessed 1 June 2013
  • Kalmbach ER, Aldous SE. Winter banding of Oklahoma crows. Wilson Bull 1940; 52:198 - 206
  • Hicks RE. Guano deposition in an Oklahoma crow roost. Condor 1979; 81:247 - 50; http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1367624
  • Imler RH, Kalmbach ER. Crow damage to fall grain crops in Oklahoma in 1937. Wildlife Research and Management Leaflet BS-123. Washington DC: United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Biological Survey, 1939:15
  • Aldous SE. Winter habits of crows in Oklahoma. J Wildl Manage 1944; 73:290 - 5; http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3796022
  • Gorenzel WP, Salmon TP. Tape-recorded calls disperse American crows from urban roosts. Wildl Soc Bull 1993; 21:334 - 8
  • Avery ML, Tillman EA, Humphrey JS. Effigies for dispersing urban crow roosts. Proc 23rd Vertebr Pest Conf 2008; 23:84–87
  • Chipman RB, DeVault TL, Slate D, Preusser KJ, Carrara MS, Friers JW, et al. Non-lethal management to reduce conflicts with winter urban crow roosts in New York: 2002–2007. Proc 23rd Vertebr Pest Conf 2008; 23:88–93
  • Moore J, Hawkins SAC, Austin AR, Konold T, Green RB, Blamire IW, et al. Studies of the transmissibility of the agent of bovine spongiform encephalopathy to the domestic chicken. BMC Res Notes 2011; 4:501; http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-4-501; PMID: 22093239
  • Imran M, Mahmood S. An overview of animal prion diseases. Virol J 2011; 8:493; http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-8-493; PMID: 22044871
  • Angers RC, Kang HE, Napier D, Browning S, Seward T, Mathiason C, et al. Prion strain mutation determined by prion protein conformational compatibility and primary structure. Science 2010; 328:1154 - 8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1187107; PMID: 20466881
  • Perrott MR, Sigurdson CJ, Mason GL, Hoover EA. Evidence for distinct chronic wasting disease (CWD) strains in experimental CWD in ferrets. J Gen Virol 2012; 93:212 - 21; http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.035006-0; PMID: 21918005
  • Collinge JC. Medicine. Prion strain mutation and selection. Science 2010; 328:1111 - 2; http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1190815; PMID: 20508117
  • Morales R, Abid K, Soto C. The prion strain phenomenon: molecular basis and unprecedented features. Biochim Biophys Acta 2007; 1772:681 - 91; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2006.12.006; PMID: 17254754

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.