Thermal analysis of internal condensation process in a horizontal tube of falling film evaporation

References

• Rautenbach , R. , Widua , J. and Schafer , S. 1995 . Reflections on desalination processes for the 21st century . Proceedings of the IDA world congress on desalination and water sciences . 1995 , Abu Dhabi , UAE. pp. 117 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• El-Dessouky , H. T. and Ettouney , H. M. 1999 . Multiple-effect evaporation desalination systems: thermal analysis . Desalination , 125 : 259 – 276 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greco , N. , Durante , A. and Murat , F. 1991 . Application of the multiple effect process at low temperature to a large sea water desalination plant , 1 – 16 . Washington , DC : IDA World Congress on Desalination and Water Reuse .
   Google Scholar
• Mohamed , A. S. 1993 . Operational problems in the solar desalination plant and its remedies . Desalination , 93 : 615 – 624 .
   Google Scholar
• Hammond , R. P. and Eissenbreg , D. M. 1992 . Large-scale seawater distillation for Southern California . Desalination , 87 : 69 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Ophir , A. 1991 . Low temperature multi-effect distillation for cogeneration yielding system . Desalination , 84 : 85 – 101 .
   Google Scholar
• Slesarenko , V. N. 1994 . Seawater desalination in thin film plants . Desalination , 96 : 173 – 181 .
   Google Scholar
• De Ward , C. and Lotz , U. 1993 . Prediction of CO2 corrosion of carbon steel, Corrosion/93 , 69 NACE International .
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , L. , Zheng , H. and Wu , Y. 2003 . Experimental study of a horizontal tube falling film evaporation and closed circulation solar desalination system . Renew. Energy , 28 ( 8 ) : 1187 – 1199 .
   Google Scholar
• Takada , M. and Drake , J. C. 1983 . Application of improved high-performance evaporator . Desalination , 45 : 3 – 12 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rantenbach , R. and Arzt , B. 1983 . Waste heat utilization of large diesel engines by thermo-compression and low temperature multiple effect evaporation . Desalination , 44 : 121 – 128 .
   Google Scholar
• Liu , Z. , Zhu , Q. and Chen , Y. 2002 . Evaporation heat transfer of falling water film on a horizontal tube bundle . Heat Trans.-Asian Res. , 31 ( 1 ) : 42 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Al-Shammiri , M. and Safar , M. 1999 . Multi-effect distillation plants: state of the art . Desalination , 126 : 45 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akers , W. W. , Deans , H. A. and Crosser , O. K. 1958 . Condensing heat transfer within horizontal tubes . Chem. Eng. Progr. , 54 ( 10 ) : 89 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Nusselt , W. 1916 . Die Oberflachenkondensation des Wasserdampfes . VDIZ , 60 : 569 – 575 .
   Google Scholar
• Shah , M. M. 1979 . A general correlation for heat transfer during film condensation inside pipes . Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , 22 : 547 – 556 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlunder , Ernst U. 1983 . Heat Exchanger Design Handbook , 472 – 473 . Hemisphere Publishing Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Xu , Li , Wang , Shiyong , Wang , Shichang and Wang , Yuxin . 2004 . Studies on heat-transfer film coefficients inside a horizontal tube in falling film evaporators . Desalination , 166 : 215 – 222 .
   Google Scholar
• Insititute of thermal engineering of Dalian University of Technology . 2008 . Technical report on big-scale LT-MED desalination plants
   Google Scholar
• McAdams , W. H. , Woods , W. K. and Heroman , L. C. 1942 . Vaporization inside horizontal tubes part 2:benzine-oit mixtures . Trans. ASME , 64 : 193 – 200 .
   Google Scholar
• Lockhart , P. W. and Martinelli , R. C. 1949 . Proposed correlation of data for isothermal two-phase two-component flow in pipes . Chem. Eng. Pros. , 45 ( 1 ) : 39 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chisholm , D. 1967 . A theoretical basis for the Lockhart-Martinelli correlation for two-phase flow . Int. J. Heat Transfer , 10 : 1767 – 1778 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedel , L. 1979 . Improval friction pressure drop correlations for horizontal and vertical two-phase pipe flow . European Two-Phase Flow Group Meeting . 1979 , Italy. Paper E2
   Google Scholar