73
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Prevention of calcium sulfate formation in seawater desalination by ion exchange

, &
Pages 57-64 | Received 22 Feb 2010, Accepted 12 May 2011, Published online: 03 Aug 2012

References

  • Lara-Ruiz , Jorge , Noyas , Gary and Holtzapple , Mark . 2008 . An investigation of high operating temperatures in Mechanical Vapor- Compression desalination . Desalination , 227 : 217 – 232 .
  • Al-Deffeeri , N. S. 2007 . Heat transfer measurement as a criterion for performance evaluation of scale inhibition in MSF plants in Kuwait . Desalination , 204 : 423 – 436 .
  • Al-Shammiri , M. , Safar , M. and Al-Dawas , M. 2000 . Evaluation of two antiscalants in real operations at Doha Research Plant . Desalination , 128 : 1 – 16 .
  • Hamed , O. A. , Al-Sofi , M. A. K. , Mustafa , G. M. and Dalvi , A. G. 1999 . The performance of different antiscalants in multistage flash distillers . Desalination , 123 : 185 – 194 .
  • Shams El Din , A. M. , El-Dahshan , M. E. and Mohammed , R. A. 2002 . Inhibition of the thermal decomposition of HCO3_ A novel approach to the problem of alkaline scale formation in seawater desalination plants . Desalination , 142 : 151 – 159 .
  • Khawaj , A. D. and Wie , J. M. 2001 . Performance of MSF desalination plant components over fifteen years ar Madinat Yanbu A1- Sinaiyah . Desalination , 134 : 231 – 239 .
  • Al-Bakeri , F. and El Hares , H. 1993 . Experimental optimization of sponge ball cleaning system operation in UmmAl Nar MSF desalination plants . Desalination , 94 : 133 – 150 .
  • Bohmer , H. 1998 . “ Chapter II ” . In On-load sponge ball cleaning system, Encyclopedia of Desalination and Water Resources
  • Conti , A. and Pascali , R. 1985 . Fundamentals and Applications of Ion Exchange Edited by: Liberti , L. and Millar , J. R. 75 – 80 .
  • Aguinaldo , J. T. 2009 . Application of integrated chemical precipitation and ultra-filtation as pre-treatment in seawater desalination . Desalination Water Treat. , 2 : 113 – 125 .
  • Al-Shammiri , M. , Ahmed , M. and Al-Rageeb , M. 2004 . Nanofiltration and calcium sulfate limitation for top brine temperature in Gulf desalination plants . Desalination , 167 : 335 – 346 .
  • Hamed , O. A. , Hassan , A. M. , Al-Shail , K. , Ba-Mardouf , K. , Al-Sulami , S. , Al-Hamza , A. , Farooque , M. A. and Al-Rubaian , A. 2003 . Performance of an integrated NF/MSF desalination pilot plant . Proc. IDA World Congress on Desalination and Water Reuse . Sept. 28–Oct. 03 2003 , Bahamas.
  • Turek , M. 2002 . Seawater desalination and salt production in hybrid membrane-thermal process . Desalination , 153 : 173 – 177 .
  • Muraviev , D. , Khamizov , R. K. , Tikhonov , N. A. and Morales , J. G. 2004 . Clean (‘‘Green’’) ion-exchange technologies. 4. High-Caselectivity ion-exchange material for self-sustaining decalcification of mineralized waters process . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 43 : 1868 – 1874 .
  • Barba , D. , Di Giacomo , G. , Evangelista , F. and Tagliaferri , G. 1983 . High-temperature distillation process with sea-water feed decalcification pretreatment . Desalination , 40 : 347 – 355 .
  • Boari , G. , Liberti , L. , Merli , C. and Passino , R. 1974 . Exchange equilibria on anion resins . Desalination , 15 : 145 – 166 .
  • Zannoni , R. , Bonacini , A. , Micale , G. , Boari , G. and Terranova , V. 1991 . Sea-water desulfation pretreatment for a 14400 m3/day MSF desalination unit at Gela petrochemical plant . Desalination , 82 : 337 – 349 .
  • Aveni , A. , Boari , G. , Liberti , L. , Santori , M. and Monopoli , B. 1975 . Sulfate removal and dealkalization of weak resins of feed water for evaporation desalting plants . Desalination , 16 : 135 – 149 .
  • Zannoni , R. , Resini , I. , Liberti , L. , Santori , M. and Boari , G. 1987 . Desulphation pretreatment for 138°C (280°F) operation: performance test of a 1 MGD plant at Doha East (Kuwait) power station . Desalination , 66 : 431 – 442 .
  • De Maio , A. , Zannoni , R. , Ronzoni , A. , Boari , G. , Liberti , L. and Santori , M. 1983 . Results of four years of operation at high temperature (150°C) of Bari’s desalination plants . Desalination , 45 : 197 – 207 .
  • Boari , G. , Liberti , L. and Passino , R. 1974 . Prevention of calcium sulphate scale formation in evaporation plants by ion exchange . J. Chromatogr. , 102 : 393 – 401 .
  • De Maio , A. , Odone , G. , Palmisano , E. and Zannoni , R. 1979 . An advanced method for seawater chemical treatment in MSFD plants . Desalination , 31 : 321 – 331 .
  • Al-Sofi , M. A. K. , Hassan , A. M. , Hamad , O. A. , Mustafa , G. M. , Dalvi , A. G. I. and Kither , M. N. M. 1999 . Means and merits of higher temperature operation in dual-purpose plants . Desalination , 125
  • Kraemer , E. O. and Stamm , A. J. 1924 . Mohr’s method for the determination of silver and halogens in other than neutral solutions . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 46 : 2707 – 2709 .
  • April 2007 . Sulfate ion – quantitative determination, OFI Testing Equipment – 145-00 Instructions – Filtrate Analysis Test Kit April , Accessed on line http://www.ofite.com/instructions/145-00%20Filtrate% 20Analysis%20Test%20Kit%20ISO.pdf
  • Harland , C. E. 1994 . Ion Exchange: Theory and Practice , The Royal Society of Chemistry .
  • Bock , E. 1961 . On the solubility of calcium sulfate and of gypsum in concentrated solutions of sodium chloride at 25°C, 30°C, 40°C, and 50°C . Can. J. Chem. , 39 : 1746 – 1751 .
  • Ebensperger , U. and Isley , P. April 2007 . Water policy working paper 2005-008, 2005. ‘‘Review the current state of desalination April , http://www.h2opolicycenter.org/pdf_documents/ water_workingpapers/2005-008.pdf

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.