Delirium dichotomy: A review of recent literature

References

• American Psychiatric Association (1996, 2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV (4th edn).Washington: American Psychiatric Association.
   Google Scholar
• Arthur, D. (1998). Alcohol-related problems: a critical review of the literature and direction in nurse education. Nurse Education Today 18(6), 477–487.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Society for Geriatric Medicine (2005). Delirium in Older People . Sydney: Australian Society for Geriatric Medicine.
   Google Scholar
• Bergmann, M.A., Murphy, K. M., Kiely, D. K., Jones, R. N. & Marcantonio, E. R. (2005).A Model for Management of Delirious Postacute Care Patients. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 53(10), 1817–1825.
   Google Scholar
• British Geriatrics Society and Royal College of Physicians. (2006). Guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis and management of delirium in older people (Vol. 6). London: RCP.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, T. M. & Boyle, M. F. (2002).ABC of psychological medicine: Delirium. British Medical Journal 325 (7365), 644–647.
   Google Scholar
• Clarke, J. (2005).Adverse factors and the mental health of older people: implications for social policy and professional practice. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 12(3), 290–296.
   Google Scholar
• Cole, M., McCusker, J., Dendukuri, N. & Han, L. (2003).The Prognostic Significance of Subsyndromal Delirium in Elderly Medical Inpatients. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 51(6), 754–760.
   Google Scholar
• Cowart, M. E. & Sutherland, M. (1998). Latelife drinking among women. Geriatric Nursing 19(4), 214–219.
   Google Scholar
• Duppils, G. S. & Wikblad, K. (2004). Delirium: behavioural changes before and during the prodromal phase. Journal of Clinical Nursing 13(5), 609–616.
   Google Scholar
• Feely, K. & Gardner,A. (2006). Sedation and analgesia management for mechanically ventilated adults: literature review, case study and recommendations for practice. Australian Critical Care 19(2), 73–77.
   Google Scholar
• Fick, D. M., Agostini, J.V. & Inouye, S. K. (2002). Delirium Superimposed on Dementia: A Systematic Review. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 50(10), 1723–1732.
   Google Scholar
• Inouye, S. K. (2006). Delirium in Older Persons. N Engl J Med 354(11), 1157–1165.
   Google Scholar
• Inouye, S. K., Rushing, J.T., Foreman, M. D., Palmer, R.M. & Pompei, P. (1998). Does Delirium Contribute to Poor Hospital Outcomes? A Three-Site Epidemiologic Study. Journal of General Internal Medicine 13(4), 234–242.
   Google Scholar
• Insel, K. C. & Badger, T.A. (2002). Deciphering the 4 D’s: cognitive decline, delirium, depression and dementia – a review. Journal of Advanced Nursing 38(4), 360–368.
   Google Scholar
• Irving, K., Fick, D. & Foreman, M. (2006). Delirium: a new appraisal of an old problem. International Journal of Older People Nursing 1(2), 106–112.
   Google Scholar
• Irving, K. & Foreman, M. (2006). Delirium, nursing practice and the future. International Journal of Older People Nursing 1(2), 121–127.
   Google Scholar
• Johnstone, M.-J. (2001). Stigma, social justice and the rights of the mentally ill: Challenging the status quo. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Mental Health Nursing 10(4), 200–209.
   Google Scholar
• Kalisvaart, K. J., de Jonghe, J. F. M., Bogaards, M. J.,Vreeswijk, R., Egberts, T. C. G., Burger, B. J. et al. (2005). Haloperidol Prophylaxis for Elderly Hip-Surgery Patients at Risk for Delirium: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 53(10), 1658–1666.
   Google Scholar
• Lemiengre, J., Nelis, T., Joosten, E., Braes, T., Foreman, M., Gastmans, C. et al. (2006). Detection of Delirium by Bedside Nurses Using the Confusion Assessment Method. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 54(4), 685–689. Maher, S. (2005). Delirium in Older People . Sydney: Australian Society for Geriatric Medicine.
   Google Scholar
• Marcantonio, E. R., Kiely, D. K., Simon, S. E., John Orav, E., Jones, R. N., Murphy, K. M., et al. (2005). Outcomes of Older People Admitted to Postacute Facilities with Delirium. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 53(6), 963–969.
   Google Scholar
• Marcantonio, E. R., Simon, S. E., Bergmann, M.A., Jones, R. N., Murphy, K. M. & Morris, J. N. (2003). Delirium Symptoms in Post-Acute Care: Prevalent, Persistent, and Associated with Poor Functional Recovery. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 51(1), 4–9.
   Google Scholar
• McCusker, J., Cole, M., Abrahamowicz, M., Han, L., Podoba, J. E. & Ramman-Haddad, L. (2001). Environmental Risk Factors for Delirium in Hospitalized Older People. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 49(10), 1327–1334.
   Google Scholar
• McCusker, J., Cole, M. G., Dendukuri, N. & Belzile, E. (2003). Does Delirium Increase Hospital Stay? Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 51(11), 1539–1546.
   Google Scholar
• McNicoll, L., Pisani, M.A., Ely, E.W., Gifford, D. & Inouye, S. K. (2005). Detection of Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit: Comparison of Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit with Confusion Assessment Method Ratings. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 53(3), 495–500.
   Google Scholar
• Milisen, K., Lemiengre, J., Braes,T. & Foreman, M. D. (2005). Multicomponent intervention strategies for managing delirium in hospitalized older people. Journal of Advanced Nursing 52(1), 79–90.
   Google Scholar
• Milisen, K., Steeman, E. & Foreman, M. D. (2004). Early detection and prevention of delirium in older patients with cancer. European Journal of Cancer Care 13(5), 494–500.
   Google Scholar
• Naughton, B. J., Saltzman, S., Ramadan, F., Chadha, N., Priore, R. & Mylotte, J.M. (2005). A Multifactorial Intervention to Reduce Prevalence of Delirium and Shorten Hospital Length of Stay. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 53(1), 18–23.
   Google Scholar
• Neville, S. (2006). Delirium and older people: repositioning nursing care. International Journal of Older People Nursing 1(2), 113–120.
   Google Scholar
• Payne, S., Hardey, M. & Coleman, P. (2000). Interactions between nurses during handovers in elderly care. Journal of Advanced Nursing 32(2), 277–285.
   Google Scholar
• Rudolph, J. L., Babikian,V. L., Birjiniuk,V., Crittenden, M. D., Treanor, P. R., Pochay,V. E. et al. (2005). Atherosclerosis Is Associated with Delirium After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 53(3), 462–466.
   Google Scholar
• Santos, F. S., Wahlund, L. O.,Varli, F.,Velasco, I.T. & Johnagen, M. E. (2005). Incidence, clinical features and subtypes of delirium in elderly patients treated for hip fractures. Dementia & Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 20(4), 231–237.
   Google Scholar
• Schuurmans, M. J., Duursma, S.A. & Shortridge-Baggett, L. M. (2001). Early recognition of delirium: review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Nursing 10(6), 721–729.
   Google Scholar
• Sexton, A., Chan, C., Elliott, M., Stuart, J., Jayasuriya, R. & Crookes, P. (2004). Nursing handovers: do we really need them? Journal of Nursing Management 12(1), 37–42.
   Google Scholar
• Truman, B. & Ely, E.W. (2003). Monitoring Delirium in Critically Ill Patients: Using the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit. Crit Care Nurse 23(2), 25–35.
   Google Scholar
• Urse,V. G. (1937). Alcoholic mental disorders. The American Journal of Nursing 37(3), 225–231.
   Google Scholar
• Wong Tin Niam, D. M., Bruce, J. J. & Bruce, D. G. (2005). Quality project to prevent delirium after hip fracture. Australasian Journal on Ageing 24(3), 174–177.
   Google Scholar