Relationship Between Alexithymia and Aggression in a Sample of Men with Substance Dependence

References

• Stasiewicz PR, Bradizza CM, Gudleski GD, Coffey SF, Schlauch RC, Bailey ST, et al. The relationship of alexithymia to emotional dysregulation within an alcohol dependent treatment sample. Addict Behav 2012; 37(4): 469–76. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor GJ, Bagby RM. Affect dysregulation and alexithymia. In: Taylor GJ, Bagby RM, Parker JDA (Eds) Disorders of Affect Regulation. Cambridge, MA, Cambridge University Press, 1997, p 26. [CrossRef]
   Google Scholar
• Parker JD, Bagby RM, Taylor GJ. Alexithymia and depression: distinct or overlapping constructs? Compr Psychiatry 1991; 32(5): 387–94. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haviland MG, Hendryx MS, Shaw DG, Henry JP. Alexithymia in women and men hospitalized for psychoactive substance dependence. Compr Psychiatry 1994; 35(2): 124–8. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor GJ, Parker JD, Bagby RM. A preliminary investigation of alexithymia in men with psychoactive substance dependence. Am J Psychiatry 1990; 147(9): 1228–30. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evren C, Evren B, Dalbudak E, Ozcelik B, Oncu F. Childhood abuse and neglect as a risk factor for alexithymia in adult male substance dependent inpatients. J Psychoactive Drugs 2009; 41(1): 85–92. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haviland MG, Hendryx MS, Cummings MA, Shaw DG, MacMurray JP. Multidimensionality and state dependency of alexithymia in recently sober alcoholics. J Nerv Ment Dis 1991; 179(5): 284–90. [CrossRef]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleland C, Magura S, Foote J, Rosenblum A, Kosanke N. Psychometric properties of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) for substance users. J Psychosom Res 2005; 58(3): 299–306. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitoratou S, Ntzoufras I, Smyrnis N, Stefanis NC. Factorial composition of the Aggression Questionnaire: a multi- sample study in Greek adults. Psychiatry Res 2009; 168(1): 32–9. [CrossRef]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tremblay PF, Dozois DJA. Another perspective on trait aggressiveness: Overlap with early maladaptive schemas. Pers Individ Dif 2009; 46(6): 569–74. [CrossRef]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grumm M, von Collani G. Personality types and self- reported aggressiveness. Pers Individ Dif 2009; 47(8): 845–50. [CrossRef]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallardo-Pujol D, Kramp U, García-Forero C, Pérez-Ramírez M, Andrés-Pueyo A. Assessing aggressiveness quickly and efficiently: the Spanish adaptation of Aggression Questionnaire-refined version. Eur Psychiatry 2006; 21(7): 487–94. [CrossRef]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sjöström N, Eder DN, Malm U, Beskow J. Violence and its prediction at a psychiatric hospital. Eur Psychiatry 2001; 16(8): 459–65. [CrossRef]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teplin LA, Abram KM, McClelland GM. Does psychiatric disorder predict violent crime among released jail detainees? A six-year longitudinal study. Am Psychol 1994; 49(4): 335–42. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Platt JJ, Husband SD, Taube D. Major psychotherapeutic modalities for heroin addiction: a brief overview. Int J Addict 1990–1991; 25(12A): 1453–77. [CrossRef]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bell J, Mattick R, Hay A, Hall JCH. Methadone maintenance and drug-related crime. J Subst Abuse 1997; 9: 15–25. [CrossRef]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moffitt TE. Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: a developmental taxonomy. Psychol Rev 1993; 100(4): 674–701. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White HR, Brick J, Hansell S. A longitudinal investigation of alcohol use and aggression in adolescence. J Stud Alcohol 1993; 11: 62–77. [CrossRef]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young SE, Mikulich SK, Goodwin MB, Hardy J, Martin CL, Zoccolillo MS, et al. Treated delinquent boys' substance use: onset, pattern, relationship to conduct and mood disorders. Drug Alcohol Depend 1995; 37(2): 149–62. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonard KE, Collins RL, Quigley BM. Alcohol consumption and the occurrence and severity of aggression: An event-based analysis of male to male barroom violence. Aggressive Behavior 2003; 29(4): 346–65. [CrossRef]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells S, Graham K. Aggression involving alcohol: relationship to drinking patterns and social context. Addiction 2003; 98(1): 33–42. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham K, Osgood DW, Wells S, Stockwell T. To what extent is intoxication associated with aggression in bars? A multilevel analysis. J Stud Alcohol 2006; 67(3): 382–90. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerevich J, Bácskai E, Czobor P. Aggression levels in treatment seeking inpatients with alcohol-related problems compared to levels in the general population in Hungary. J Nerv Ment Dis 2007; 195(8): 669–72. [CrossRef]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bácskai E, Czobor P, Gerevich J. Gender differences in trait aggression in young adults with drug and alcohol dependence compared to the general population. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol Psychiatry 2011; 35(5): 1333–40. [CrossRef]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy A. Distal risk factors for suicidal behavior in alcoholics: replications and new findings. J Affect Dis 2003; 77(3): 267–71. [CrossRef]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sher L. Alcohol consumption and suicide. QJM 2006; 99(1): 57–61. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trémeau F, Darreye A, Staner L, Correa H, Weibel H, Khidichian F, et al. Suicidality in opioid-dependent subjects. Am J Addict 2008; 17(3): 187–94. [CrossRef]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiihonen J, Isohanni M, Rasanen P, Koiranen M, Moring J. Specific major mental disorders and criminality: a 26-year prospective study of the 1966 Northern Finland Birth Cohort. Am J Psychiatry 1997; 154(6): 840–5. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Algul A, Semiz UB, Ates MA, Basoglu C, Doruk A, Ebrinc S, et al. Relationship of substance use disorder to aggression in male subjects with antisocial personality disorder. Düşünen Adam the Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Science 2007; 20(3): 141–50. (Turkish)
   Google Scholar
• Levenson RW. The interpersonal functions of emotion. Cogn Emot 1999; 13(5): 481–504. [CrossRef]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fossati A, Acquarini E, Feeney JA, Borroni S, Grazioli F, Giarolli LE, et al. Alexithymia and attachment insecurities in impulsive aggression. Attach Hum Dev 2009; 11(2): 165–82. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manninen M, Therman S, Suvisaari J, Ebeling H, Moilanen I, Huttunen M, et al. Alexithymia is common among adolescents with severe disruptive behavior. J Nerv Ment Dis 2011; 199(7): 506–9. [CrossRef]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Payer DE, Lieberman MD, London ED. Neural correlates of affect processing and aggression in methamphetamine dependence. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2011; 68(3): 271–82. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Algul A, Gulsun M, Gecici O, Ozdemir B, Basoglu C, Semiz UB, et al. The relationship between alexithymia, aggression and psychopathy in young adult males with antisocial personality disorder. Archives of Neuropsychiatry 2009; 46(2): 135–9. (Turkish)
   Google Scholar
• Teten AL, Miller LA, Bailey SD, Dunn NJ, Kent TA. Empathic deficits and alexithymia in trauma-related impulsive aggression. Behav Sci Law 2008; 26(6): 823–32. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konrath S, Novin S, Li T. Is the relationship between alexithymia and aggression context-dependent? Impact of group membership and belief similarity. Pers Individ Dif 2012; 53: 329–34. [CrossRef]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JBW. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I), Clinical Version. Washington D.C. and London. American Psychiatric Press, Inc, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Corapcıoglu A, Aydemir O, Yildiz M, Esen A, Koroglu E. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I), Clinical Version. Hekimler Yayin Birligi, Ankara, 1999. (Turkish)
   Google Scholar
• Bagby RM, Parker JD, Taylor GJ. The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale-I: item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. J Psychosom Res 1994; 38(1): 23–32. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagby RM, Taylor GJ, Parker JD. The Twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale-II. Convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity. J Psychosom Res 1994; 38(1): 33–40. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gulec H, Kose S, Gulec MY, Citak S, Evren C, Borckardt J, et al. Reliability and factorial validity of the Turkish version of the 20-item Toronto alexithymia scale (TAS- 20). Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bulteni—Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology 2009; 19(3): 214–20.
   Google Scholar
• Haviland MG, Shaw DG, MacMurray JP, Cummings MA. Validation of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale with substance abusers. Psychother Psychosom 1988; 50: 81–7. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buss AH, Perry M. The aggression questionnaire. J Pers Soc Psychol 1992; 63: 452–9. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evren C, Cinar O, Celik S, Evren B. Reliability and validity of Turkish version the Buss-Perry's Aggression Questionnaire in male alcohol dependent inpatients. Dusunen Adam Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Science 2011; 24(4): 283–95. [CrossRef]
   Google Scholar
• Bácskai E, Czobor P, Gerevich J. Suicidality and trait aggression related to childhood victimization in patients with alcoholism. Psychiatry Res 2009; 165(1–2): 103–10. [CrossRef]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spielberger C, Gorsuch R, Lushene R. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologist Press, 1970.
   Google Scholar
• Oner N, Le Compte A. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Manual. Istanbul Bogazici Universitesi Yayınları, 1985. (Turkish)
   Google Scholar
• Hisli N. Reability and validity of Beck Depression Inventory among university students. Journal of Turkish Psychology 1989; 6(23): 3–13. (Turkish)
   Google Scholar
• Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961; 4: 561–71. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evren C, Kural S, Erkiran M. Antisocial personality disorder in Turkish substance dependent patients and its relationship with anxiety, depression and a history of childhood abuse. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci 2006; 43(1): 40–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hintikka J, Honkalampi K, Lehtonen J, Viinamaki H. Are alexithymia and depression distinct or overlapping constructs? A study in a general population. Compr Psychiatry 2001; 42(3): 234–9. [CrossRef]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honkalampi K, Hintikka J, Laukkanen E, Lehtonen J, Viinamaki H. Alexithymia and depression: a prospective study of patients with major depressive disorder. Psychosomatics 2001; 42(3): 229–34. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haviland MG, Shaw DG, Cummings MA, MacMurray JP. Alexithymia: subscales and relationship to depression. Psychother Psychosom 1988; 50(3): 164–70. [CrossRef]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haviland MG, MacMurray JP, Cummings MA. The relationship between alexithymia and depressive symptoms in a sample of newly abstinent alcoholic inpatients. Psychother Psychosom 1988; 49(1): 37–40. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Haan H, Joosten E, Wijdeveld T, Boswinkel P, van der Palen J, De Jong C. Alexithymia is not a stable personality trait in patients with substance use disorders. Psychiatry Res 2012; 198(1): 123–9. [CrossRef]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Timary P, Luts A, Hers D, Luminet O. Absolute and relative stability of alexithymia in alcoholic inpatients undergoing alcohol withdrawal: relationship to depression and anxiety. Psychiatry Res 2008; 157(1–3): 105–13. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evren EC, Can S, Evren B, Cakmak D. The relationship between alexithymia and depressıon, anxiety and erectile dysfunction in a sample of male alcoholic inpatients: a controlled study. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bulteni -Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology 2002; 12(4): 165–73.
   Google Scholar
• Ziolkowski M, Gruss T, Rybakowski JK. Does alexithymia in male alcoholics constitute a negative factor for maintaining abstinence? Psychother Psychosom 1995; 63(3–4): 169–73. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loas G, Fremaux D, Otmani O, Lecercle C, Delahousse J. Is alexithymia a negative factor for maintaining abstinence? A followup study. Compr Psychiatry 1997; 38(5): 296–9. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundh LG, Simonsson-Sarnecki M. Alexithymia, emotion, and somatic complaints. J Pers 2001; 69(3): 483–510. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nichols TR, Mahadeo M, Bryant K, Botvin GJ. Examining anger as a predictor of drug use among multiethnic middle school students. J Sch Health 2008; 78(9): 480–6. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofvander B, Ståhlberg O, Nydén A, Wentz E, degl'Innocenti A, Billstedt E, et al. Life History of Aggression scores are predicted by childhood hyperactivity, conduct disorder, adult substance abuse, and low cooperativeness in adult psychiatric patients. Psychiatry Res 2011; 185(1–2): 280–5. [CrossRef]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fazel S, Bains P, Doll D. Substance abuse and dependence in prisoners: a systematic review. Addiction 2006; 101(2): 181–91. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkowitz L. On the formation and regulation of anger and aggression: a cognitive-neoassociationistic analysis. Am Psychol 1990; 45(4): 494–503. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spielberger CD, Reheiser EC, Sydeman SJ. Measuring the experience, expression, and control of anger. Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs 1995; 18(3): 207–32. [CrossRef]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• De Mojá CA, Spielberger CD. Anger and drug addiction. Psychol Rep 1997; 81(1): 152–4. [CrossRef]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giancola PR. The influence of trait anger on the alcohol-aggression relation in men and women. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2002; 26(9): 1350–8. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parrott DJ, Zeichner A. Effects of alcohol and trait anger on physical aggression in men. J Stud Alcohol 2002; 63(2): 196–204. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giancola PR, Saucier DA, Gussler-Burkhardt NL. The effects of affective, behavioral, and cognitive components of trait anger on the alcohol-aggression relation. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2003; 27(12): 1944–54. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zack M, Poulos CX, Aramakis VB, Khamba BK, MacLeod CM. Effects of drink-stress sequence and gender on alcohol stress response dampening in high and low anxiety sensitive drinkers. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2007; 31(3): 411–22. [CrossRef]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wenzel K, Bernstein DP, Handelsman L, Rinaldi P, Ruggiero J, Higgins B. Levels of dissociation in detoxified substance abusers and their relationship to chronicity of alcohol and drug use. J Nerv Ment Dis 1996; 184(4): 220–7. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrulli A, Leggio L, Cardone S, et al. Psychosocial findings in alcohol-dependent patients before and after three months of total alcohol abstinence. Front Psychiatry 2010; 1: 17. [CrossRef]
   Google Scholar
• Hawton K, Harriss L, Simkin S, Bale E, Bond A. Self-cutting: patient characteristics compared with self-poisoners. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2004; 34(3): 199–208. [CrossRef]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Handelsman L, Stein JA, Bernstein DP, Oppenheim SE, Rosenblum A, Magura S. A latent variable analysis of coexisting emotional deficits in substance abusers: alexithymia, hostility, and PTSD. Addict Behav 2000; 25(3): 423–8. [CrossRef]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukunishi I, Koyama K. Expression of unfavorable emotions in Japanese college students with alexithymic characteristics. Psychol Rep 2000; 87(3 Pt 2): 1165–70. [CrossRef]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason O, Tyson M, Jones C, Potts S. Alexithymia: its prevalence and correlates in a British undergraduate sample. Psychol Psychother 2005; 78(Pt 1): 113–25. [CrossRef]
   Google Scholar