References
- Young KS. Internet addiction: the emergence of a new clinical disorder. CyberPsychology & Behavior 1998; 1(3): 237–44. [CrossRef]
- Theodor teWildt B. Internet Dependency: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Therapy. In Virtual Worlds and Criminality: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. p.61–78.
- APA. Diagnostic criteria from DSM-IV-TR. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association, 2000.
- APA. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. 5th ed. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association, 2013.
- WHO. ICD-10: international statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. 10th revision ed. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1992.
- Lemmens JS, Valkenburg PM, Peter J. Development and validation of a game addiction scale for adolescents. Media Psychology 2009; 12(1): 77–95. [CrossRef]
- Pezoa-Jares RE, Espinoza-Luna IL, Vasquez-Medina JA. Internet Addiction: a review. J Addict Res Ther 2012; S06:004.
- Kuss DJ, Griffiths MD. Online gaming addiction in children and adolescents: a review of empirical research. Journal of Behavioral Addictions 2012; 1(1): 3–22. [CrossRef]
- ESA. 2013 Sales, Demographic and Usage Data. Essential Facts About the Computer and Video Game Industry. 2013: Available from: http://www.isfe.eu/sites/isfe.eu/files/attachments/esa_ef_2013.pdf.
- In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved March 16, 2014, from [database on the Internet]. n.d. Available from: http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travian.
- Klimmt C, Schmid H, Orthmann J. Exploring the enjoyment of playing browser games. Cyberpsychol Behav 2009; 12(2): 231–4. [CrossRef]
- Koker S. The comparison of life satisfaction levels of problematic and non-problematic adolescents. (Unpublished thesis), Ankara: Ankara University Institute of Social Sciences, 1991. (Turkish)
- Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S. The satisfaction with life scale. J Pers Assess 1985; 49(1): 71–5. [CrossRef]
- Yee N. The demographics, motivations, and derived experiences of users of massively multi-user online graphical environments. Presence: teleoperators and virtual environments—Special issue: Virtual heritage 2006; 15(3): 309–29. [CrossRef]
- Cuhadaroglu F. Self-esteem among adolescents (Unpublished thesis), Ankara: Hacettepe University, 1986. (Turkish)
- Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1965.
- Eker D, Arkar H. Factorial structure, validity, and reliability of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Turkish Journal of Psychology 1995; 10(34): 45–55. (Turkish)
- Young KS, editor Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. 104th annual meeting of the American Psychological Association; Toronto, Canada, 1996.
- APA. Diagnostic criteria from DSM-IV. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1994.
- Keser H, Esgi N, Kocadag T, Bulu S. Validity and reliability study of the internet addiction test. Mevlana International Journal of Education 2013; 3(4): 207–22. [CrossRef]
- Roe K, Muijs D. Children and computer games: a profile of the heavy user. European Journal of Communication 1998; 13:181–200. [CrossRef]
- Jöreskog KG, Sörbom D. LISREL 8.80 for Windows [Computer Software]. Lincolnwood, IL: Scientific Software International, Inc., 2006.
- Sumer N. Structural Equation Modeling: Fundamentals and applications. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları 2000; 3(6): 49–74. (Turkish)
- Hu L-T, Bentler PM. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling 1999; 6(1): 1–55. [CrossRef]
- Charlton JP, Danforth ID. Distinguishing addiction and high engagement in the context of online game playing. Computers in Human Behavior 2007; 23(3): 1531–48. [CrossRef]
- Hussain Z, Griffiths MD, Baguley T. Online gaming addiction: classification, prediction and associated risk factors. Addiction Research & Theory 2012; 20(5): 359–71. [CrossRef]
- Achab S, Nicolier M, Mauny F, Monnin J, Trojak B, Vandel P, et al. Massively multiplayer online role-playing games: comparing characteristics of addict vs non-addict online recruited gamers in a French adult population. BMC Psychiatry 2011; 11:144. [CrossRef]