Publication Cover
Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing
Journal canadien de télédétection
Volume 37, 2011 - Issue 2
145
Views
36
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

A history of habitat dynamics: Characterizing 35 years of stand replacing disturbance

, , &
Pages 234-251 | Received 03 Sep 2010, Accepted 21 Jan 2011, Published online: 02 Jun 2014

References

  • Alberta Environment Alberta 1997 State of the Environment Report: Terrestrial Ecosystems . 2001. Available online: http://www.assembly.ab.ca/lao/library/egovdocs/alen/1997/132401_97.pdf [cited September 1, 2010]
  • Alberta Grizzly Bear Inventory Team Grizzly bear population and density estimates for the 2008 DNA inventory of the Grande Cache Bear Management Area (BMA 2) . 2009. Available online: http://www.srd.alberta.ca/ManagingPrograms/FishWildlifeManagement/BearManagement/documents/GrizzlyBear-DNAPopulationEstimate2008-Jul7-2009.pdf [cited September 1, 2010]
  • Alberta Sustainable Resource Development Annual Report 2008/2009. 2009.
  • Andison, D.W. Temporal patterns of age-class distributions on foothills landscapes in Alberta. Ecography . 1998. Vol. 21, No. 5, pp. 543-550.
  • Apps, C.D. , McLellan, B.N. , Woods, J.G. and Proctor, M.F. Estimating grizzly bear distribution and abundance relative to habitat and human influence. The Journal of Wildlife Management . 2004. Vol. 68,, No. 1, pp. 138-152. doi: doi: 10.2193/0022-541X(2004)068[0138:EGBDAA]2.0.CO;2
  • Benn, B. and Herrero, S. Grizzly bear mortality and human access in Banff and Yoho National Parks, 1971–98. Ursus . 2002. Vol. 13, pp. 213-221.
  • Bergen, K.M. , Zhao, T. , Kharuk, V. , Blam, Y. , Brown, D.G. , Peterson, L.K. and Miller, N. Changing regimes: Forested land cover dynamics in central Siberia 1974 to 2001. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing . 2008. Vol. 74, No. 6, pp. 787-798.
  • Berland, A. , Nelson, T. , Stenhouse, G. , Graham, K. and Cranston, J. The impact of landscape disturbance on grizzly bear habitat use in the Foothills Model Forest, Alberta, Canada. Forest Ecology and Management . 2008. Vol. 256, No. 11, pp. 1875-1883. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.07.019
  • Boone, R.B. and Hunter, M.L. Using diffusion models to simulate the effects of land use on grizzly bear dispersal in the Rocky Mountains. Landscape Ecology . 1996. Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 51-64.
  • Boyce, M.S , Nielsen, S.E and Stenhouse, G.B . Grizzly bears benefit from forestry–except for the roads. BC Forest Professional . 2009. January–February pp. 19.
  • Canty, M.J. , Nielsen, A.A. and Schmidt, M. Automatic radiometric normalization of multitemporal satellite imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment . 2004. Vol. 91, No. 3–4, pp. 441-551. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2003.10.024
  • Chander, G. , Markham, B.L. and Helder, D.L. Summary of current radiometric calibration coefficients for Landsat MSS, TM, ETM+, and EO-1 ALI sensors. Remote Sensing of Environment . 2009. Vol. 113, No. 5, pp. 893-903. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2009.01.007
  • Clayoquot Sound Scientific Panel Sustainable Ecosystem Management in Clayoquot Sound: Planning and Practices . 1995. Report Number 5. Available online: http://www.cortex.org/Rep5c1-2.pdf [accessed 2 September 2010]
  • Cohen, W.B. , Spies, T.A. and Fiorella, M. Estimating the age and structure of forests in a multi-ownership landscape of western Oregon, U.S.A. International Journal of Remote Sensing . 1995. Vol. 16, pp. 721-746. doi: doi: 10.1080/01431169508954436
  • Cohen, W.B. , Fiorella, M. , Gray, J. , Helmer, E. and Anderson, K. An efficient and accurate method for mapping forest clearcuts in the Pacific Northwest using Landsat imagery. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing . 1998. Vol. 64, pp. 293-300.
  • Cohen, W.B. and Goward, S. Landsat's role in ecological applications of remote sensing. BioScience . 2004. Vol. 54, pp. 535-545. doi: doi: 10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0535:LRIEAO]2.0.CO;2
  • Cohen, W.B. , Yang, Z. and Kennedy, R. Detecting trends in forest disturbance and recovery using yearly Landsat time series: 2. TimeSync- Tools for calibration and validation. Remote Sensing of Environment . 2010. Vol. 114, pp. 2911-2924. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2010.07.010
  • Coppin, P. , Jonckheere, I. , Nackaerts, K. and Muys, B. Digital change detection methods in ecosystem monitoring: A review. International Journal of Remote Sensing . 2004. Vol. 25, No. 9, pp. 1565-1596. doi: doi: 10.1080/0143116031000101675
  • Crist, E. and Kauth, R. The tasseled cap de-mystified. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing . 1986. Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 81-86.
  • Crist, E.P. and Cicone, R.C. A physically based transformation of Thematic Mapper data—the TM Tasseled Cap. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing . 1984. Vol. GE-22, pp. 256-263. doi: doi: 10.1109/TGRS.1984.350619
  • Festa-Bianchet, M . Status of the grizzly bear (Ursus arctos) in Alberta: Update 2010 . 2010. Edmonton, Alberta. Alberta Sustainable Resource Development and Alberta Conservation Association. Available online: http://www.srd.alberta.ca/BioDiversityStewardship/SpeciesAtRisk/DetailedStatus/documents/Status-GrizzlyBear-inAlberta-Feb2010.pdf [cited September 2, 2010]
  • Foody, G.M. Harshness in image classification accuracy assessment. International Journal of Remote Sensing . 2008. Vol. 29, No. 11,, pp. 3137-3158. doi: doi: 10.1080/01431160701442120
  • Foody, G.M. The impact of imperfect ground reference data on the accuracy of land cover change estimation. International Journal of Remote Sensing . 2009. Vol. 30, No. 12, pp. 3275-3281. doi: doi: 10.1080/01431160902755346
  • Fleming, W.D and Schmiegelow, F.K.A . Response of bird communities to pipeline rights-of-way in the boreal forest of Alberta. Proceedings from The Seventh International Symposium on Environmental Concerns in Rights-of-Way Management . 2003. pp. 431-437. Elsevier Science
  • Gaulton, R , Hilker, T , Wulder, M.A , Coops, N.C and Stenhouse, G . Characterizing stand replacing disturbance in western Alberta grizzly bear habitat, using a satellite-derived high temporal and spatial resolution change sequence. Forest Ecology and Management . Vol. 261, pp. 865–877 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2010.05.022. 2011
  • Gillanders, S.N. , Coops, N.C. , Wulder, M.A. , Gergel, S.E. and Nelson, T. Multitemporal remote sensing of landscape dynamics and pattern change: Describing natural and anthropogenic trends. Progress in Physical Geography . 2008. Vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 502-528. doi: doi: 10.1177/0309133308098363
  • Goodwin, N.R. , Coops, N.C. , Wulder, M.A. , Gillanders, S. , Schroeder, T.A. and Nelson, T. Estimation of insect infestation dynamics using a temporal sequence of Landsat data. Remote Sensing of Environment . 2008. Vol. 112, No. 9, pp. 3680-3689. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2008.05.005
  • Hais, M. , Jonasova, M. , Langhammer, J. and Kucera, T. Comparison of two types of forest disturbance using multitemporal Landsat TM/ETM+ imagery and field vegetation data. Remote Sensing of Environment . 2009. Vol. 113, No. 4, pp. 833-845. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2008.12.012
  • Han, T. , Wulder, M.A. , White, J.C. , Coops, N.C. , Alvarez, M.F. and Butson, C. An efficient protocol to process Landsat images for change detection with tasselled cap transformation. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters . 2007. Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 147-151. doi: doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2006.887066
  • Hansen, M.J. , Franklin, S.E. , Woudsma, C. and Peterson, M. Forest structure classification in the North Columbia mountains using Landsat TM tasseled cap wetness component. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing . 2001. Vol. 27, pp. 20-32.
  • Healey, S.P. , Cohen, W.B. , Zhiqiang, Y. and Krankina, O. Comparison of tasseled cap-based Landsat data structures for forest disturbance detection. Remote Sensing of Environment . 2005. Vol. 97, No. 3, pp. 301-310. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2005.05.009
  • Healey, S.P. , Yang, Z. , Cohen, W.B. and Pierce, D.J. Application of two regression-based methods to estimate the effects of partial harvest on forest structure using Landsat data. Remote Sensing of Environment . 2006. Vol. 101, pp. 115-126. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2005.12.006
  • Heilman, G.E. , Strittholt, J.R. , Slosser, N.C. and Dellasala, D.D. Forest fragmentation of the conterminous United States: Assessing forest intactness through road density and spatial characteristics. BioScience . 2002. Vol. 52, No. 5, pp. 411-422. doi: doi: 10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0411:FFOTCU]2.0.CO;2
  • Helmer, E.H. , Brown, S. and Cohen, W.B. Mapping montane tropical successional stage and land use with multi-date Landsat imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing . 2000. Vol. 21,, pp. 2163-2183. doi: doi: 10.1080/01431160050029495
  • Hilker, T. , Wulder, M.A. , Coops, N.C. , Linke, J. , McDermid, G. , Masek, J.G. , Gao, F. and White, J.C. A new data fusion model for high spatial and temporal resolution mapping of forest disturbance based on Landsat and MODIS. Remote Sensing of Environment . 2009. Vol. 113, No. 8, pp. 1613-1627. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2009.03.007
  • Hobson, K.A. and Bayne, E. Effects of forest fragmentation by agriculture on avian communities in the southern boreal mixedwoods of western Canada. The Wilson Bulletin . 2000. Vol. 112, No. 3, pp. 373-387. doi: doi: 10.1676/0043-5643(2000)112[0373:EOFFBA]2.0.CO;2
  • Huang, C. , Wylie, B. , Yang, L. , Homer, C. and Zylstra, G. Derivation of tasselled cap transformation based on Landsat 7 at-satellite reflectance. International Journal of Remote Sensing . 2002. Vol. 23, No. 8, pp. 1741-1748. doi: doi: 10.1080/01431160110106113
  • Huang, C. , Goward, S.N. , Schleeweis, K. , Thomas, N. , Masek, J.G. and Zhu, Z. Dynamics of national forests assessed using the Landsat record: Case studies in the eastern United States. Remote Sensing of Environment . 2009. Vol. 113, No. 7, pp. 1430-1442. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2008.06.016
  • Jin, S. and Sader, S.A. Comparison of time series tasseled cap wetness and the normalized difference moisture index in detecting forest disturbances. Remote Sensing of Environment . 2005. Vol. 94, pp. 364-372. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2004.10.012
  • Kauth, R and Thomas, G . The Tasseled Cap—a graphic description of the spectral-temporal development of agricultural crops as seen by Landsat. Proceedings of the Symposium on Machine Processing of Remotely Sensed Data . 1976. West Lafayette, Indiana Purdue University pp. 4B41-4B51.
  • Kennedy, R.E. , Townsend, P.A. , Gross, J.E. , Cohen, W.B. , Bolstad, P. , Wang, Y.Q. and Adams, P. Remote sensing change detection tools for natural resource managers: Understanding concepts and tradeoffs in the design of landscape monitoring projects. Remote Sensing of Environment . 2009. Vol. 113, No. 7, pp. 1382-1396. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2008.07.018
  • Kuri, S. , Nikula, A. , Helle, P. and Linden, H. Landscape fragmentation and forest composition effects on grouse breeding success in boreal forests. Ecology . 2000. Vol. 81, No. 7, pp. 1985-1997. doi: doi: 10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[1985:LFAFCE]2.0.CO;2
  • Lee, P.G , Hanneman, M , Gysbers, J.D and Cheng, R . The last great intact forests of Canada: Atlas of Alberta. (Part I: Where are the last great intact forest landscapes of Alberta and where is the best of what's left?) Edmonton. 2009a. Alberta Global Forest Watch Canada pp. 92. Available online: http://www.globalforestwatch.ca/WBWL/atlasofalberta/downloads.htm [cited (September 2, 2010)]
  • Lee, P.G , Hanneman, M , Gysbers, J.D and Cheng, R . The last great intact forests of Canada: Atlas of Alberta. (Part II: What are the threats to Alberta's forest landscapes?) . 2009b. Edmonton, Alberta Global Forest Watch Canada pp. 145. Available online: http://www.globalforestwatch.ca/WBWL/atlasofalberta/downloads.htm [cited September 2, 2010]
  • Lu, D. , Mause, P. , Brondizios, E. and Moran, E.. Change detection techniques. International Journal of Remote Sensing . 2004. Vol. 5, pp. 2365-2407. doi: doi: 10.1080/0143116031000139863
  • Mann, S. and Rothley, K.D. Sensitivity of Landsat/IKONOS accuracy comparison to errors in photointerpreted reference data and variations in test point sets. International Journal of Remote Sensing . 2006. Vol. 27, No. 22, pp. 5027-5036. doi: doi: 10.1080/01431160600784291
  • Masek, J.G. , Huang, C. , Wolfe, R. , Cohen, W. , Hall, F. , Kutler, J. and Nelson, P. North American forest disturbance mapped from a decadal Landsat record. Remote Sensing of Environment . 2008. Vol. 112, No. 6, pp. 2914-2926. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2008.02.010
  • Masters, J.A . Elmworth, Case Study of a Deep Basin Gas Field . 1984. Tulsa, Okla., USA American Association of Petroleum Geologists
  • Mattson, D.J. and Merrill, T. Extirpations of grizzly bears in the contiguous United States, 1850–2000. Conservation Biology . 2002. Vol. 16,, No. 4, pp. 1123-1136. doi: doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00414.x
  • McLellan, B.N. and Shackleton, D.M. Grizzly bears and resource-extraction industries: effects of roads on behaviour, habitat use and demography. Journal of Applied Ecology . 1988. Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 451-460. doi: doi: 10.2307/2403836
  • Merrill, E , Boyce, M , Allen, J , Frair, J , Vissher, D , Webb, N , Fortin, D and McInenly, L . Population monitoring, translocation, and the cumulative effects of industrial activities on elk (Cervus elaphus) in the east central foothills of Alberta, Canada. 2005. Edmonton, Alberta Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta
  • Nielsen, A. , Conradsen, K. and Simpson, J. Multivariate Alteration and Detection (MAD) and MAF postprocessing in multispectral, bitemporal image data: new approaches to change detection studies. Remote Sensing of Environment . 1998. Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 1-19. doi: doi: 10.1016/S0034-4257(97)00162-4
  • Nielsen, S.E . Habitat ecology, Conservation, and Projected Population Viability of Grizzly Bears (Ursus arctos L.) in West-Central Alberta, Canada. 2004. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada PhD Thesis. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta
  • Nielsen, S.E. , Boyce, M.S. and Stenhouse, G.B. Grizzly bears and forestry I: selection of clearcuts by grizzly bears in west-central Alberta, Canada. Forest Ecology and Management . 2004a. Vol. 199, No. 1, pp. 51-65. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.04.014
  • Nielsen, S.E. , Herrero, S. , Boyce, M.S. , Mace, R.D. , Benn, B. , Gibeau, M.L. and Jevons, S. Modelling the spatial distribution of human-caused grizzly bear mortalities in the Central Rockies ecosystem of Canada. Biological Conservation . 2004b. Vol. 120, No. 1, pp. 101-113. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2004.02.020
  • Nielsen, S.E. , Cranston, J. and Stenhouse, G.B. Identification of priority areas for grizzly bear conservation and recovery in Alberta, Canada. Journal of Conservation Planning . 2009. Vol. 5, pp. 38-60.
  • Nielsen, S.E , McDermid, G , Stenhouse, G.B and Boyce, M.S . Dynamic wildlife habitat models: seasonal foods and mortality risk predict occupancy-abundance and habitat selection in grizzly bears. Biological Conservation . 2010. Vol. Vol. 143, pp. 1623-1634.
  • Oberg, P , Rohner, C and Schmiegelow, F.K.A . Responses of mountain caribou to linear features in a west-central Alberta landscape. Proceedings of The Seventh International Symposium on Environmental Concerns in Rights-of-Way Management . 2003. pp. 455-464. Elsevier Science
  • Patriquin, K.J. and Barclay, R.M.R. Foraging by bats in cleared, thinned and unharvested boreal forest. Journal of Applied Ecology . 2003. Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 646-657. doi: doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2664.2003.00831.x
  • Pease, C.M. and Mattson, D.J. Demography of the Yellowstone grizzly bears. Ecology . 1999. Vol. 80, No. 3, pp. 957-975.
  • Peterson, U. and Nilson, T. Successional reflectance trajectories in northern temperate forests. International Journal Remote Sensing . 1993. Vol. 14, pp. 609-613. doi: doi: 10.1080/01431169308904361
  • Powell, S.L. , Cohen, W.B. , Yang, ZZ. , Pierce, J.D. and Alberti, M. Quantification of impervious surface in the Snohomish Water Resources Inventory Area of Western Washington from 1972–2006. Remote Sensing of Environment . 2008. Vol. 112, No. 4, pp. 1895-1908. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2007.09.010
  • Powell, S.L. , Cohen, W.B. , Healey, S.P. , Kennedy, R.E. , Moisen, G.G. , Pierce, K.B. and Ohmann, J.L. Quantification of live aboveground forest biomass dynamics with Landsat time-series and field inventory data: A comparison of empirical modeling approaches. Remote Sensing of Environment . 2010. Vol. 114, No. 5, pp. 1053-1068. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2009.12.018
  • Price, K.P. and Jakubauskas, M.E. Spectral retrogression and insect damage in lodgepole pine successional forests. International Journal Remote Sensing . 1998. Vol. 19, pp. 1627-1632. doi: doi: 10.1080/014311698215405
  • Puyravaud, J.-P. Standardizing the calculation of the annual rate of deforestation. Forest Ecology and Management . 2003. Vol. 177, No. 1–30, pp. 593-596. doi: doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00335-3
  • Riitters, K.H. and Wickham, J.D. How far to the nearest road?. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment . 2003. Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 125-129. doi: doi: 10.2307/3867984
  • Ripley, T. , Scrimgeour, G. and Boyce, M.S. Bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) occurrence and abundance influenced by cumulative industrial developments in a Canadian boreal forest watershed. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences . 2005. Vol. 62, No. 11, pp. 2431-2442. doi: doi: 10.1139/f05-150
  • Roland, J. Large-scale forest fragmentation increases the duration of tent caterpillar outbreak. Oecologia . 1993. Vol. 93, No. 1, pp. 25-30.
  • Rowe, J.S . Forest regions of Canada . 1972. Ottawa, Canada Canadian Forestry Service Department of the Environment
  • Roy, D.P. , Ju, J. , Lewis, P. , Schaaf, C. , Gao, F. , Hansen, M. and Lindquist, E. Multi-temporal MODIS–Landsat data fusion for relative radiometric normalization, gap filling, and prediction of Landsat data. Remote Sensing of Environment . 2008. Vol. 112, No. 6, pp. 3112-3130. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2008.03.009
  • Schneider, R.R. , Stelfox, J.B. , Boutin, S. and Wasel, S. Managing the cumulative impacts of land uses in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin: A modeling approach. Ecology and Society . 2003. Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 1-8.
  • Schroeder, T.A. , Cohen, W.B. , Song, C. , Canty, M.J. and Yang, Z. Radiometric correction of multi-temporal Landsat data for characterization of early successional forest patterns in western Oregon. Remote Sensing of Environment . 2006. Vol. 103, No. 1, pp. 16-26. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2006.03.008
  • Schroeder, T.A. , Cohen, W.B. and Yang, Z. Patterns of forest regrowth following clearcutting in western Oregon as determined from a Landsat time series. Forest Ecology and Management . 2007. Vol. 243, No. 2–3, pp. 259-273. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.03.019
  • Schwartz, C.C. , Swenson, J.E. and Miller, S.D. Large carnivores, moose, and humans: a changing paradigm of predator management in the 21st century. Alces . 2003. Vol. 39, pp. 41-63.
  • Schwartz, C.C. , Haroldson, M.A. , White, G.C. , Harris, R.B. , Cherry, S. , Keating, K.A. , Moody, D.S. and Servheen, C. Temporal, spatial, and environmental influences on the demographics of grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone ecosystem. Wildlife Monographs . 2006. Vol. 161, pp. 1-68. doi: doi: 10.2193/0084-0173(2006)161[1:TSAEIO]2.0.CO;2
  • Schwartz, C.C. , Haroldson, M.A. and White, G.C. Hazards affecting grizzly bear survival in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Journal of Wildlife Management . 2010. Vol. 74, No. 4, pp. 654-667. doi: doi: 10.2193/2009-206
  • Scrimgeour, G.J , Hvenegaard, P , Tchir, J , Kendall, S and Wildeman, A . Stream fish management: cumulative effects of watershed disturbances on stream fish communities in the Kakwa and Simonette River Basins, Alberta. 2003. Northern Watershed Project Final Report No. 3. 126 pp. Available online: http://www.ab-conservation.com/go/default/custom/uploads/reportseries2/NWP%20REPORT%203.pdf [accessed 2 September 2010].
  • Scrimgeour, G.J. , Hvengaard, P.J. and Tchir, J. Cumulative industrial activity alters lotic fish assemblages in two boreal forest watersheds of Alberta, Canada. Environmental Management . 2008. Vol. 42, No. 6, pp. 957-970. doi: doi: 10.1007/s00267-008-9207-2
  • Skakun, R.S. , Wulder, M.A. and Franklin, S.E. Sensitivity of the Thematic Mapper enhanced wetness difference index to detect mountain pine beetle red-attack damage. Remote Sensing of Environment . 2003. Vol. 86, No. 4, pp. 433-443. doi: doi: 10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00112-3
  • Statistics Canada Road Network File, Reference Guide 92-500-GWE . 2008. Ottawa, Ontario Statistics Canada
  • Stenhouse, G.B and Graham, K . Foothills Model Forest Grizzly Bear Research Program 1999–2003. pp. 289. Final Report. Foothills Model Forest
  • Stewart, B.P. , Wulder, M.A. , McDermid, G.J. and Nelson, T. Disturbance capture and attribution through the integration of Landsat and IRS-1C imagery. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing . 2009. Vol. 35, No. 6, pp. 523-533. doi: doi: 10.5589/m10-006
  • Tilley, B. and Muehlenbachs, K. Gas maturity and alteration systematics across Western Canada Sedimentary Basin from four mud gas isotope depth profiles. Organic Geochemistry . 2006. Vol. 37, No. 12, pp. 1857-1868. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2006.08.010
  • Toutin, T. Multisource data integration with an integrated and unified geometric modelling. EARSeL Journal Advances in Remote Sensing . 1995. Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 118-129.
  • Vaisanen, R.A. , Jarvinen, O. and Rauhaula, P. How are extensive human-caused habitat alterations expressed on the scale of local bird populations in boreal forests?. Ornis Scandinavica . 1986. Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 282-292. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2006.08.010
  • Welte, D.H. , Schaefer, W. , Stoessinger, W. and Radke, M. Gas generation and migration in the Deep basin of Western Canada. In: Masters, J.A. (Ed.)Elmworth, Case Study of a Deep Basin Gas Field 1984 American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 35 47
  • Wieglus, R.B. and Bunnell, F.L. Possible negative effects of adult male mortality on female grizzly bear reproduction. Biological Conservation . 2000. Vol. 93, No. 2, pp. 145-154. doi: doi: 10.1016/S0006-3207(99)00152-4
  • Woodcock, C.E. , Allen, R. , Anderson, M. , Belward, A. , Bindschadler, R. , Cohen, W. , Gao, F. , Goward, S.N. , Helder, D. , Helmer, E. , Nemami, R. , Oreopoulos, L. , Schott, J. , Thenkabail, P.S. , Vermote, E.F. , Vogelmann, J. , Wulder, M.A. and Wynne, R. Free access to Landsat imagery. Science . 2008. Vol. 320, No. 5879, pp. 1011. doi: doi: 10.1126/science.320.5879.1011a
  • Wulder, M.A. , Skakun, R. , Dymond, C. , Kurz, W. and White, J.C. Characterization of the diminishing detectability of forest insect damage over time. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing . 2005. Vol. 31, No. 6, pp. 421-431. doi: doi: 10.5589/m05-026
  • Wulder, M.A. , White, J.C. , Luther, J.E. , Strickland, G. , Remmel, T.K. and Mitchell, S.W. Use of vector polygons for the accuracy assessment of pixel-based land cover maps. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing . 2006. Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 268-279. doi: doi: 10.5589/m06-023
  • Wulder, M.A. , White, J.C. , Goward, S.N. , Masek, J.G. , Irons, J.R. , Herold, M. , Cohen, W.B. , Loveland, T.R. and Woodcock, C.E. Landsat continuity: Issues and opportunities for land cover monitoring. Remote Sensing of Environment . 2008a. Vol. 112, No. 3, pp. 955-969. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2007.07.004
  • Wulder, M.A. , White, J.C. , Cranny, M , Hall, R.J. , Luther, J.E. , Beaudoin, A. , Goodenough, D.G. and Dechka, J. Monitoring Canada's forests. Part 1: Completion of the EOSD land cover project. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing . 2008b. Vol. 34, No. 6, pp. 549-548. doi: doi: 10.5589/m08-066
  • Wulder, M.A. , White, J.C. , Masek, J.G. , Dwyer, J. and Roy, D.P. Continuity of Landsat observations: Short term considerations. Remote Sensing of Environment . 2011. Vol. 115, No. 2, pp. 747-751. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2010.11.002

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.