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Expert Review of Vaccines Volume 21, 2022 - Issue 12
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Original Research

The impact of vaccination on the burden of invasive pneumococcal disease from a nationwide surveillance program in Lebanon: an unexpected increase in mortality driven by non-vaccine serotypes

Lina Reslana Center for Infectious Diseases Research (CIDR) and WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Bacterial Pathogens, American University of Beirut, Beirut, LebanonView further author information
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Nour Youssefa Center for Infectious Diseases Research (CIDR) and WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Bacterial Pathogens, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon;b Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, LebanonView further author information
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Celina F. Boutrosa Center for Infectious Diseases Research (CIDR) and WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Bacterial Pathogens, American University of Beirut, Beirut, LebanonORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7789-8478View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Aia Assaf-Casalsa Center for Infectious Diseases Research (CIDR) and WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Bacterial Pathogens, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon;b Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, LebanonView further author information
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Danielle Fayada Center for Infectious Diseases Research (CIDR) and WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Bacterial Pathogens, American University of Beirut, Beirut, LebanonView further author information
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Sarah Khafajaa Center for Infectious Diseases Research (CIDR) and WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Bacterial Pathogens, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon;b Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, LebanonView further author information
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Fata Akla Center for Infectious Diseases Research (CIDR) and WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Bacterial Pathogens, American University of Beirut, Beirut, LebanonView further author information
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Marc Finianosa Center for Infectious Diseases Research (CIDR) and WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Bacterial Pathogens, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon;c Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, and University Hospital in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic;d Biomedical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech RepublicView further author information
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Amena A. Rizka Center for Infectious Diseases Research (CIDR) and WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Bacterial Pathogens, American University of Beirut, Beirut, LebanonView further author information
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Rouba Shakera Center for Infectious Diseases Research (CIDR) and WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Bacterial Pathogens, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon;b Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, LebanonView further author information
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Alissar Zaghlouta Center for Infectious Diseases Research (CIDR) and WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Bacterial Pathogens, American University of Beirut, Beirut, LebanonView further author information
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Mireille Lteifa Center for Infectious Diseases Research (CIDR) and WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Bacterial Pathogens, American University of Beirut, Beirut, LebanonView further author information
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Bassam El Hafia Center for Infectious Diseases Research (CIDR) and WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Bacterial Pathogens, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon;e Department of Experimental Pathology, Immunology, and Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, LebanonORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3277-2948View further author information
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Mohammad Bahij Moumneha Center for Infectious Diseases Research (CIDR) and WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Bacterial Pathogens, American University of Beirut, Beirut, LebanonView further author information
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Rita Feghalif Department of Laboratory Medicine, Rafik Hariri University Hospital, Beirut, LebanonView further author information
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Soha Ghanemg Department of Pediatrics, Makassed General Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon;h Department of Pediatrics, Saint Georges Hospital University Medical Center, Achrafieh, Beirut, LebanonView further author information
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Tamima Jisri Laboratory medicine and transfusion medicine department, Makassed General Hospital, Beirut, LebanonView further author information
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Gilbert Karayakoupoglouj Department of Laboratory Medicine, Haykal Hospital, Tripoli, LebanonView further author information
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Malak Naboulsij Department of Laboratory Medicine, Haykal Hospital, Tripoli, LebanonView further author information
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Monzer Hamzek Department of Microbiology, Nini Hospital, Tripoli, LebanonView further author information
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Salam Samadl Department of Laboratory Medicine, Centre Hospitalier du Nord, Zgharta, LebanonView further author information
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Elie Khouryl Department of Laboratory Medicine, Centre Hospitalier du Nord, Zgharta, LebanonView further author information
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Ricardo Sarrafm Department of Laboratory Medicine, Monla Hospital, Tripoli, LebanonView further author information
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Marwan Osmann Department of Microbiology, El-Youssef Hospital Center, Halba, Lebanon;o Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USAORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6235-2760View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Elie Bou Raadn Department of Microbiology, El-Youssef Hospital Center, Halba, LebanonView further author information
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Hadi El Aminn Department of Microbiology, El-Youssef Hospital Center, Halba, LebanonView further author information
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Ibrahim Abadip Department of Laboratory Medicine, Al Rassoul Al Azam, Beirut, LebanonView further author information
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Hicham Abdoq Department of Laboratory Medicine, Dar El Shifa, Tripoli, LebanonView further author information
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Marwan Chedidr Department of Laboratory Medicine, New Mazloum Hospital, Tripoli, LebanonView further author information
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Fatima Chamseddines Department of Laboratory Medicine, Bahman Hospital, LebanonView further author information
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Angelique Barakatt Department of Laboratory Medicine, Bellevue Medical Center, Mansourieh, LebanonView further author information
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Mohammad Houmaniu Department of Laboratory Medicine, Labib Medical Center, Saida, LebanonView further author information
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Antoine Haddadv Department of Clinical Pathology and Blood Bank, Sacre Coeur Hospital, Lebanese University, Mount Lebanon, LebanonView further author information
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Georges Abdel Nourw Department of Laboratory Medicine, Notre Dame des Secours University Hospital Center, Jbeil, Mount Lebanon, LebanonView further author information
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Jacques E. Mokhbatx Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Lebanese American of Beirut Medical Center-Rizk Hospital, Achrafieh, Beirut, LebanonView further author information
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Ziad Daoudy Keserwan Medical Center, Jounieh, Mount Lebanon, Lebanon;z Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, College of Medicine, Central Michigan University and Michigan Health Clinic, Michigan, USA;aa Department of Laboratory Medicine, Saint Georges Hospital University Medical Center, Achrafieh, Saida, LebanonView further author information
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Mohamad El-Zaataribb Department of Laboratory Medicine, Hammoud Hospital University Medical Center, Saida, LebanonView further author information
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Elie Salem Sokhncc Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lebanese Hospital Geitaoui-University Medical Center (UMC), Achrafieh, Beirut, Lebanon;dd Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, LebanonView further author information
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Nada Ghosnee Epidemiological Surveillance Unit, Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, LebanonView further author information
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Walid Ammarff General Director, Lebanese Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, LebanonView further author information
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Randa Hamadehgg PHC Department, Lebanese Ministry of Public Health. Global Health Team of Experts (GHTE), LebanonView further author information
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Ghassan M. Matara Center for Infectious Diseases Research (CIDR) and WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Bacterial Pathogens, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon;e Department of Experimental Pathology, Immunology, and Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, LebanonView further author information
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George F. Araja Center for Infectious Diseases Research (CIDR) and WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Bacterial Pathogens, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon;hh Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, LebanonView further author information
&
Ghassan S. Dbaibo for the Lebanese Inter-Hospital Pneumococcal Surveillance Program investigators#a Center for Infectious Diseases Research (CIDR) and WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Bacterial Pathogens, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon;b Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, LebanonCorrespondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5813-5878View further author information
ORCID Icon show all
Pages 1905-1921 | Received 18 Jun 2022, Accepted 31 Oct 2022, Published online: 17 Nov 2022

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