The equivalence of acceptable noise level (ANL) with English, Mandarin, and non-semantic speech: A study across the U.S. and Taiwan

Hsu-Chueh Ho *Department of Otolaryngology, Buddhist Dalin Tzu-Chi General Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan;School of Medicine, Tzu-Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan

Yu-Hsiang WuDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USACorrespondence[email protected]

Shih-Hsuan Hsiao *Department of Otolaryngology, Buddhist Dalin Tzu-Chi General Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan;School of Medicine, Tzu-Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan

Elizabeth StanglDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA

Emily J. LentzDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA

Ruth A. BentlerDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA

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The equivalence of acceptable noise level (ANL) with English, Mandarin, and non-semantic speech: A study across the U.S. and Taiwan

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