The American Journal of Bioethics, Volume 23, Issue 10 (2023)

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The American Journal of Bioethics, Volume 23, Issue 10 (2023)

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Guest Editorial

Generative-AI-Generated Challenges for Health Data Research
Kayte Spector-Bagdady
Pages: 1-5
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
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Editorial

Editorial
The Importance of Understanding Language in Large Language Models
Alaa Youssef, Samantha Stein, Justin Clapp & David Magnus
Pages: 6-7
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
CitationforThe Importance of Understanding Language in Large Language Models | Full Text | References | PDF (281.6 KB) | EPUB
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Free Access

Target Articles

Target Article
What Should ChatGPT Mean for Bioethics?
I. Glenn Cohen
Pages: 8-16
Published online: 13 Jul 2023
AbstractforWhat Should ChatGPT Mean for Bioethics? | Full Text | References | PDF (729.3 KB) | EPUB
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Target Article
Ethics Education for Healthcare Professionals in the Era of ChatGPT and Other Large Language Models: Do We Still Need It?
Vasiliki Rahimzadeh, Kristin Kostick-Quenet, Jennifer Blumenthal Barby & Amy L. McGuire
Pages: 17-27
Published online: 24 Jul 2023
AbstractforEthics Education for Healthcare Professionals in the Era of ChatGPT and Other Large Language Models: Do We Still Need It? | Full Text | References | PDF (1.5 MB) | EPUB | Supplemental
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Open Access
Target Article
AUTOGEN: A Personalized Large Language Model for Academic Enhancement—Ethics and Proof of Principle
Sebastian Porsdam Mann, Brian D. Earp, Nikolaj Møller, Suren Vynn & Julian Savulescu
Pages: 28-41
Published online: 24 Jul 2023
AbstractforAUTOGEN: A Personalized Large Language Model for Academic Enhancement—Ethics and Proof of Principle | Full Text | References | PDF (4.8 MB) | EPUB | Supplemental
  • 7931 Views
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Open Access

Open Peer Commentaries

Generative AI and Ethical Analysis
John McMillan
Pages: 42-44
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
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  • 409 Views
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Is Academic Enhancement Possible by Means of Generative AI-Based Digital Twins?
Sven Nyholm
Pages: 44-47
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
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The Hidden Costs of ChatGPT: A Call for Greater Transparency
Matthew Elmore
Pages: 47-49
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
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  • 281 Views
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The Impact of AUTOGEN and Similar Fine-Tuned Large Language Models on the Integrity of Scholarly Writing
David B. Resnik & Mohammad Hosseini
Pages: 50-52
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
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China’s New Regulations on Generative AI: Implications for Bioethics
Li Du & Kalina Kamenova
Pages: 52-54
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
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  • 510 Views
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ChatGPT and the Law of the Horse
Alexander T. M. Cheung, Mustafa Nasir-Moin & Eric K. Oermann
Pages: 55-57
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
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The Ouroboros Threat
Joseph Michael Vukov, Tera Lynn Joseph, Gina Lebkuecher, Michelle Ramirez & Michael B. Burns
Pages: 58-60
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
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  • 176 Views
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Why Personalized Large Language Models Fail to Do What Ethics is All About
Sebastian Laacke & Charlotte Gauckler
Pages: 60-63
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
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  • 801 Views
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Open Access
ChatGPT’s Responses to Dilemmas in Medical Ethics: The Devil is in the Details
Lukas J. Meier
Pages: 63-65
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
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Generative AI, Specific Moral Values: A Closer Look at ChatGPT’s New Ethical Implications for Medical AI
Gavin Victor, Jean-Christophe Bélisle-Pipon & Vardit Ravitsky
Pages: 65-68
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
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  • 3245 Views
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Open Access
How Can Large Language Models Support the Acquisition of Ethical Competencies in Healthcare?
Jilles Smids & Maartje Schermer
Pages: 68-70
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
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ChatGPT’s Relevance for Bioethics: A Novel Challenge to the Intrinsically Relational, Critical, and Reason-Giving Aspect of Healthcare
Ramón Alvarado & Nicolae Morar
Pages: 71-73
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
First Page PreviewforChatGPT’s Relevance for Bioethics: A Novel Challenge to the Intrinsically Relational, Critical, and Reason-Giving Aspect of Healthcare | Full Text | References | PDF (721.5 KB) | EPUB
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The Artificial Third: Utilizing ChatGPT in Mental Health
Amir Tal, Zohar Elyoseph, Yuval Haber, Tal Angert, Tamar Gur, Tomer Simon & Oren Asman
Pages: 74-77
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
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What We Owe Those Who Chat Woe: A Relational Lens for Mental Health Apps
Anita Ho & Joseph Perry
Pages: 77-80
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
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  • 121 Views
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Why ChatGPT Means Communication Ethics Problems for Bioethics
Andrew J. Barnhart, Jo Ellen M. Barnhart & Kris Dierickx
Pages: 80-82
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
First Page PreviewforWhy ChatGPT Means Communication Ethics Problems for Bioethics | Full Text | References | PDF (831 KB) | EPUB
  • 200 Views
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Informed Consent for Clinician-AI Collaboration and Patient Data Sharing: Substantive, Illusory, or Both
Charles E. Binkley & Bryan C. Pilkington
Pages: 83-85
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
First Page PreviewforInformed Consent for Clinician-AI Collaboration and Patient Data Sharing: Substantive, Illusory, or Both | Full Text | References | PDF (826.9 KB) | EPUB
  • 201 Views
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Machines Like Me: 4 Corollaries for Responsible Use of AI in the Bioethics Classroom
Craig M. Klugman & Cheryl J. Erwin
Pages: 86-88
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
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  • 108 Views
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Unreliable LLM Bioethics Assistants: Ethical and Pedagogical Risks
Lea Goetz, Markus Trengove, Artem Trotsyuk & Carole A. Federico
Pages: 89-91
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
First Page PreviewforUnreliable LLM Bioethics Assistants: Ethical and Pedagogical Risks | Full Text | References | PDF (1.2 MB) | EPUB
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Meaning by Courtesy: LLM-Generated Texts and the Illusion of Content
Gary Ostertag
Pages: 91-93
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
First Page PreviewforMeaning by Courtesy: LLM-Generated Texts and the Illusion of Content | Full Text | References | PDF (937.6 KB) | EPUB
  • 249 Views
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Publish with AUTOGEN or Perish? Some Pitfalls to Avoid in the Pursuit of Academic Enhancement via Personalized Large Language Models
Alexandre Erler
Pages: 94-96
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
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Reimagining Scholarship: A Response to the Ethical Concerns of AUTOGEN
Hazem Zohny
Pages: 96-99
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
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  • 544 Views
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Open Access
Generative AI and the Foregrounding of Epistemic Injustice in Bioethics
Calvin Wai-Loon Ho
Pages: 99-102
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
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  • 310 Views
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The Epistemological Danger of Large Language Models
Elise Li Zheng & Sandra Soo-Jin Lee
Pages: 102-104
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
First Page PreviewforThe Epistemological Danger of Large Language Models | Full Text | References | PDF (890.3 KB) | EPUB
  • 313 Views
  • 1 CrossRef citations
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Large Language Models and Inclusivity in Bioethics Scholarship
Sumeeta Varma
Pages: 105-107
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
First Page PreviewforLarge Language Models and Inclusivity in Bioethics Scholarship | Full Text | References | PDF (875.7 KB) | EPUB
  • 83 Views
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AI Can Show You the World
Marieke Bak
Pages: 107-110
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
First Page PreviewforAI Can Show You the World | Full Text | References | PDF (1.3 MB) | EPUB
  • 95 Views
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“Large Language Models” Do Much More than Just Language: Some Bioethical Implications of Multi-Modal AI
Joshua August Skorburg, Kristina L. Kupferschmidt & Graham W. Taylor
Pages: 110-113
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
First Page Previewfor“Large Language Models” Do Much More than Just Language: Some Bioethical Implications of Multi-Modal AI | Full Text | References | PDF (1.2 MB) | EPUB
  • 172 Views
  • 1 CrossRef citations
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Moving from Models to Responsible AI as a Moat
Ashwini Nagappan
Pages: 113-115
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
First Page PreviewforMoving from Models to Responsible AI as a Moat | Full Text | References | PDF (877.2 KB) | EPUB
  • 51 Views
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Large Language Models and Biorisk
William D’Alessandro, Harry R. Lloyd & Nathaniel Sharadin
Pages: 115-118
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
First Page PreviewforLarge Language Models and Biorisk | Full Text | References | PDF (687.1 KB) | EPUB
  • 185 Views
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Case Report

Case Report
Researcher Obligations to Participants in Novel COVID-19 Vaccine Research
Benjamin S. Wilfond, Devan M. Duenas & Liza-Marie Johnson
Pages: 119-120
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
CitationforResearcher Obligations to Participants in Novel COVID-19 Vaccine Research | Full Text | PDF (455.8 KB) | EPUB
  • 72 Views
  • 4 CrossRef citations
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Case Commentaries

Article Commentary
Clinicians Doing Research Should Use Their Clinical Expertise to Help Study Participants
Afreen Abraham & Joshua Wolf
Pages: 121-123
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
First Page PreviewforClinicians Doing Research Should Use Their Clinical Expertise to Help Study Participants | Full Text | References | PDF (820.3 KB) | EPUB
  • 58 Views
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Article Commentary
Ancillary Care Obligations of Clinical Trial Investigators in the COVID-19 Pandemic
Tara M. Babu & Anna Wald
Pages: 123-125
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
First Page PreviewforAncillary Care Obligations of Clinical Trial Investigators in the COVID-19 Pandemic | Full Text | References | PDF (619.9 KB) | EPUB
  • 69 Views
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Article Commentary
Social Value, Beneficial Information, and Obligations to Participants in a Trial of Novel COVID-19 Vaccines
Jake Earl & Liza Dawson
Pages: 126-128
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
First Page PreviewforSocial Value, Beneficial Information, and Obligations to Participants in a Trial of Novel COVID-19 Vaccines | Full Text | References | PDF (815.2 KB) | EPUB
  • 49 Views
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Article Commentary
Ethical Vaccine Recommendations in the Context of Tenuous Data: Honesty is the Best Policy
Ross McKinney
Pages: 128-130
Published online: 09 Oct 2023
First Page PreviewforEthical Vaccine Recommendations in the Context of Tenuous Data: Honesty is the Best Policy | Full Text | References | PDF (612.6 KB) | EPUB
  • 37 Views
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Correspondence

Reply
Response to Open Peer Commentaries on “Do Clinicians Have a Duty to Participate in Pragmatic Clinical Trials?”
Andrew Garland, Stephanie Morain & Jeremy Sugarman
Pages: W1-W3
Published online: 05 Sep 2023
First Page PreviewforResponse to Open Peer Commentaries on “Do Clinicians Have a Duty to Participate in Pragmatic Clinical Trials?” | Full Text | References | PDF (627.5 KB) | EPUB
  • 77 Views
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