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Research Article

Meta-analysis of Glasgow Coma Scale and Simplified Motor Score in predicting traumatic brain injury outcomes

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Pages 293-300 | Received 10 Apr 2012, Accepted 21 Sep 2012, Published online: 19 Dec 2012

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Al Lulla, Angela Lumba-Brown, Annette M. Totten, Patrick J. Maher, Neeraj Badjatia, Randy Bell, Christina T. J. Donayri, Mary E. Fallat, Gregory W. J. Hawryluk, Scott A. Goldberg, Halim M. A. Hennes, Steven P. Ignell, Jamshid Ghajar, Brian P. Krzyzaniak, E. Brooke Lerner, Daniel Nishijima, Charles Schleien, Stacy Shackelford, Erik Swartz, David W. Wright, Rachel Zhang, Andy Jagoda & Bentley J. Bobrow. (2023) Prehospital Guidelines for the Management of Traumatic Brain Injury – 3rd Edition. Prehospital Emergency Care 27:5, pages 507-538.
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Sejun Park, Il Jae Wang, Seok-Ran Yeom, Sung-Wook Park, Suck Ju Cho, Wook Tae Yang, Wonwoong Tae, Up Huh, Chanhee Song, Yeaeun Kim, Jong-Hwan Park & Youngmo Cho. (2023) Usefulness of the BIG Score in Predicting Massive Transfusion and In-Hospital Death in Adult Trauma Patients. Emergency Medicine International 2023, pages 1-7.
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Sangami Pugazenthi, Miguel A. Hernandez-Rovira, Rida Mitha, James L. Rogers, Raj Swaroop Lavadi, Michael R. Kann, Miguel Ruiz Cardozo, Angela Hardi, Galal A. Elsayed, Jacob Joseph, Stephen N. Housley & Nitin Agarwal. (2023) Evaluating the state of non-invasive imaging biomarkers for traumatic brain injury. Neurosurgical Review 46:1.
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Axel Benhamed, Chartelin Jean Isaac, Valérie Boucher, Krishan Yadav, Eric Mercier, Lynne Moore, Myreille D’Astous, Francis Bernard, Xavier Dubucs, Amaury Gossiome & Marcel Emond. (2023) Effect of age on the association between the Glasgow Coma Scale and the anatomical brain lesion severity: a retrospective multicentre study. European Journal of Emergency Medicine 30:4, pages 271-279.
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Dimitrios M. Anestis, Konstantinos Marinos & Parmenion P. Tsitsopoulos. (2023) Comparison of the prognostic validity of three simplified consciousness assessment scales with the Glasgow Coma Scale. European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery.
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Brandon A. Knettel, Christine T. Knettel, Francis Sakita, Justin G. Myers, Theresia Edward, Linda Minja, Blandina T. Mmbaga, João Ricardo Nickenig Vissoci & Catherine Staton. (2022) Predictors of ICU admission and patient outcome for traumatic brain injury in a Tanzanian referral hospital: Implications for improving treatment guidelines. Injury 53:6, pages 1954-1960.
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Mei Liu, Qun Li, Yingcun Bao, Yumei Ma, Yanxia Niu & Fang Zhang. (2022) Effect of Low Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) Combined with Hyperbaric Oxygen (HBO) on Awakening of Coma Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury. Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2022, pages 1-5.
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Mehmet Hilmi Höke, Eren Usul & Seda Özkan. (2021) Comparison of Trauma Severity Scores (ISS, NISS, RTS, BIG Score, and TRISS) in Multiple Trauma Patients. Journal of Trauma Nursing 28:2, pages 100-106.
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Hsueh-Yi Lu, Abel Po-Hao Huang & Lu-Ting Kuo. (2021) Prognostic value of variables derived from heart rate variability in patients with traumatic brain injury after decompressive surgery. PLOS ONE 16:2, pages e0245792.
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Austin Sigler, Xiaolong He, Mousumi Bose, Alexandre Cristea, Wenyan Liu, Paul Ki-souk Nam, Donald James, Casey Burton & Honglan Shi. (2020) Simultaneous Determination of Eight Urinary Metabolites by HPLC-MS/MS for Noninvasive Assessment of Traumatic Brain Injury. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 31:9, pages 1910-1917.
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F. Gobert. (2020) Le coma en réanimation : des mécanismes lésionnels et pharmacologiques de la perte de conscience au pronostic de réveil. In Analysis 4:2, pages 148-154.
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Diana Paola Jiménez-Aguilar, Luisa María Montoya-Jaramillo, Dione Benjumea-Bedoya & John Fredy Castro-Álvarez. (2019) Traumatismo craneoencefálico en niños. Hospital General de Medellín y Clínica Somer de Rionegro, 2010-2017. Iatreia 33:1, pages 28-38.
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Tetsuya Yumoto, Hiromichi Naito, Takashi Yorifuji, Toshiyuki Aokage, Noritomo Fujisaki & Atsunori Nakao. (2019) Association of Japan Coma Scale score on hospital arrival with in-hospital mortality among trauma patients. BMC Emergency Medicine 19:1.
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Raghav Pargaonkar, Vinod Kumar, Girish Menon & Ajay Hegde. (2019) Comparative study of computed tomographic scoring systems and predictors of early mortality in severe traumatic brain injury. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience 66, pages 100-106.
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Nícollas Nunes Rabelo, Bruno Braga Sisnando da Costa, Gabriel Reis Sakaya, Manoel Jacobsen Teixeira & Eberval Gadelha Figueiredo. (2019) Letter to the Editor. Glasgow Coma Scale–Pupils Score: opening the eyes to new ways of predicting outcomes in TBI. Journal of Neurosurgery 131:1, pages 326-327.
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Ryan J. Healy, Andres Zorrilla-Vaca, Wendy Ziai, Marek A. Mirski, Charles W. Hogue, Romergryko Geocadin, Batya Radzik, Caitlin Palmisano & Lucia Rivera-Lara. (2019) Glasgow Coma Scale Score Fluctuations are Inversely Associated With a NIRS-based Index of Cerebral Autoregulation in Acutely Comatose Patients. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 31:3, pages 306-310.
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Michèle ShemiltAmélie BoutinFrançois LauzierRyan ZarychanskiLynne MooreLauralyn A. McIntyreLinda NadeauDean A. FergussonEric MercierPatrick ArchambaultFrançois LamontagneCaroline PerronCaroline LégerAlexis F. Turgeon. (2019) Prognostic Value of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein in Patients With Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Critical Care Medicine 47:6, pages e522-e529.
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Stefan J. Schaller, Flora T. Scheffenbichler, Somnath Bose, Nicole Mazwi, Hao Deng, Franziska Krebs, Christian L. Seifert, George Kasotakis, Stephanie D. Grabitz, Nicola Latronico, Timothy Houle, Manfred Blobner & Matthias Eikermann. (2019) Influence of the initial level of consciousness on early, goal-directed mobilization: a post hoc analysis. Intensive Care Medicine 45:2, pages 201-210.
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Jun-Ping Wang, Ying-Ying Su, Yi-Fei Liu, Gang Liu, Lin-Lin Fan & Dai-Quan Gao. (2018) Study of Simplified Coma Scales. Chinese Medical Journal 131:18, pages 2152-2157.
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Thomas Geeraerts, Lionel Velly, Lamine Abdennour, Karim Asehnoune, Gérard Audibert, Pierre Bouzat, Nicolas Bruder, Romain Carrillon, Vincent Cottenceau, François Cotton, Sonia Courtil-Teyssedre, Claire Dahyot-Fizelier, Frédéric Dailler, Jean-Stéphane David, Nicolas Engrand, Dominique Fletcher, Gilles Francony, Laurent Gergelé, Carole Ichai, Étienne Javouhey, Pierre-Etienne Leblanc, Thomas Lieutaud, Philippe Meyer, Sébastien Mirek, Gilles Orliaguet, François Proust, Hervé Quintard, Catherine Ract, Mohamed Srairi, Karim Tazarourte, Bernard Vigué & Jean-François Payen. (2018) Management of severe traumatic brain injury (first 24 hours). Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine 37:2, pages 171-186.
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Cheng-Shyuan Rau, Shao-Chun Wu, Pao-Jen Kuo, Yi-Chun Chen, Peng-Chen Chien, Hsiao-Yun Hsieh & Ching-Hua Hsieh. (2017) Epidemiology of Bone Fracture in Female Trauma Patients Based on Risks of Osteoporosis Assessed using the Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Tool for Asians Score. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14:11, pages 1380.
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Cheng-Shyuan Rau, Shao-Chun Wu, Yi-Chun Chen, Peng-Chen Chien, Hsiao-Yun Hsieh, Pao-Jen Kuo & Ching-Hua Hsieh. (2017) Effect of Age on Glasgow Coma Scale in Patients with Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: An Approach with Propensity Score-Matched Population. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14:11, pages 1378.
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Roger Chou, Annette M. Totten, Nancy Carney, Spencer Dandy, Rongwei Fu, Sara Grusing, Miranda Pappas, Ngoc Wasson & Craig D. Newgard. (2017) Predictive Utility of the Total Glasgow Coma Scale Versus the Motor Component of the Glasgow Coma Scale for Identification of Patients With Serious Traumatic Injuries. Annals of Emergency Medicine 70:2, pages 143-157.e6.
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Thomas Geeraerts, Lionel Velly, Lamine Abdennour, Karim Asehnoune, Gérard Audibert, Pierre Bouzat, Nicolas Bruder, Romain Carrillon, Vincent Cottenceau, François Cotton, Sonia Courtil-Teyssedre, Claire Dahyot-Fizelier, Frédéric Dailler, Jean-Stéphane David, Nicolas Engrand, Dominique Fletcher, Gilles Francony, Laurent Gergelé, Carole Ichai, Étienne Javouhey, Pierre-Etienne Leblanc, Thomas Lieutaud, Philippe Meyer, Sébastien Mirek, Gilles Orliaguet, François Proust, Hervé Quintard, Catherine Ract, Mohamed Srairi, Karim Tazarourte, Bernard Vigué & Jean-François Payen. (2017) Prise en charge des traumatisés crâniens graves à la phase précoce (24 premières heures). Journal Européen des Urgences et de Réanimation 29:2, pages 167-192.
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Shun Yao, Jian Song, Shun Li, Chenglong Cao, Li Fang, Chaohu Wang & Guozheng Xu. (2017) Helsinki Computed Tomography Scoring System Can Independently Predict Long-Term Outcome in Traumatic Brain Injury. World Neurosurgery 101, pages 528-533.
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Cheng-Shyuan Rau, Pao-Jen Kuo, Shao-Chun Wu, Yi-Chun Chen, Hsiao-Yun Hsieh & Ching-Hua Hsieh. (2016) Association between the Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Tool for Asians Score and Mortality in Patients with Isolated Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 13:12, pages 1203.
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Thomas Geeraerts, Lionel Velly, Lamine Abdennour, Karim Asehnoune, Gérard Audibert, Pierre Bouzat, Nicolas Bruder, Romain Carrillon, Vincent Cottenceau, François Cotton, Sonia Courtil-Teyssedre, Claire Dahyot-Fizelier, Frédéric Dailler, Jean-Stéphane David, Nicolas Engrand, Dominique Fletcher, Gilles Francony, Laurent Gergelé, Carole Ichai, Étienne Javouhey, Pierre-Etienne Leblanc, Thomas Lieutaud, Philippe Meyer, Sébastien Mirek, Gilles Orliaguet, François Proust, Hervé Quintard, Catherine Ract, Mohamed Srairi, Karim Tazarourte, Bernard Vigué & Jean-François Payen. (2016) Prise en charge des traumatisés crâniens graves à la phase précoce (24 premières heures). Anesthésie & Réanimation 2:6, pages 431-453.
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John A. Staples, Jin Wang, Brianna Mills, Nancy Temkin, Mark C. Zaros, Gregory J. Jurkovich & Frederick P. Rivara. (2016) The Application of the CRASH-CT Prognostic Model for Older Adults With Traumatic Brain Injury: A Population-Based Observational Cohort Study. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 31:5, pages E8-E14.
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Chunyan Lei, Bo Wu, Ming Liu, Tian Cao, Qiuxiao Wang, Wei Dong & Xueli Chang. (2015) VSARICHS: a simple grading scale for vascular structural abnormality-related intracerebral haemorrhage. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 86:8, pages 911-916.
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Paulien H. Goossens & Véronique R.M. Moulaert. (2014) Cognitive impairments after cardiac arrest: Implications for clinical daily practice. Resuscitation 85:12, pages A3-A4.
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Ahmed Said Okasha, Akram Muhammad Fayed & Ahmad Sabry Saleh. (2014) The FOUR Score Predicts Mortality, Endotracheal Intubation and ICU Length of Stay After Traumatic Brain Injury. Neurocritical Care 21:3, pages 496-504.
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Shannon N. Acker, James T. Ross, David A. Partrick, Nicole A. Nadlonek, Michael Bronsert & Denis D. Bensard. (2014) Glasgow motor scale alone is equivalent to Glasgow Coma Scale at identifying children at risk for serious traumatic brain injury. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery 77:2, pages 304-309.
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Graham Teasdale, Andrew Maas, Fiona Lecky, Geoffrey Manley, Nino Stocchetti & Gordon Murray. (2014) The Glasgow Coma Scale at 40 years: standing the test of time. The Lancet Neurology 13:8, pages 844-854.
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John D. CorriganScott KreiderJeffrey CuthbertJohn WhyteKristen Dams-O'ConnorMark FaulCynthia Harrison-FelixGale WhiteneckChristopher R. Pretz. (2014) Components of Traumatic Brain Injury Severity Indices. Journal of Neurotrauma 31:11, pages 1000-1007.
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J.E. Muñana-Rodríguez & A. Ramírez-Elías. (2014) Escala de coma de Glasgow: origen, análisis y uso apropiado. Enfermería Universitaria 11:1, pages 24-35.
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