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Research Article

Chlorinated Phenols: Occurrence, Toxicity, Metabolism, And Environmental Impact

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Pages 1-35 | Published online: 26 Sep 2008

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Flávia D. Araújo, Gleison L. O. Silva, Flaviano O. Silvério & Gevany P. Pinho. (2023) Development of methods based on low-temperature partitioning (LTP) for monitoring cresols and chlorophenols in sewage sludge, soil, and water in column leaching. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B 58:7, pages 530-538.
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Mohammad Moharramzadeh, Zeynep Ceylan & Ökkeş Atıcı. (2023) Glutathione S-Transferase Activity in Wild Plants with 2,4-Dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) Phytoremediation Potential. Analytical Letters 56:3, pages 411-421.
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Subrata Paul, Ramesh Chandra Deka, Nand Kishor Gour & Abhishek Singh. (2020) Ring-opening pathway of 2, 4, 6-trichlorophenol initiated by OH radical: an insight from first principle study. Molecular Physics 118:23.
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J. A. Castillo-Garit, G. M. Casañola-Martin, S. J. Barigye, H. Pham-The, F. Torrens & A. Torreblanca. (2017) Machine learning-based models to predict modes of toxic action of phenols to Tetrahymena pyriformis. SAR and QSAR in Environmental Research 28:9, pages 735-747.
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Swati Sharma, Mausumi Mukhopadhyay & Z. V. P. Murthy. (2013) Treatment of Chlorophenols from Wastewaters by Advanced Oxidation Processes. Separation & Purification Reviews 42:4, pages 263-295.
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M. F. Máximo, M. Gómez, M. D. Murcia, S. Ortega, D. S. Barbosa & G. Vayá. (2012) Screening of three commercial plant peroxidases for the removal of phenolic compounds in membrane bioreactors. Environmental Technology 33:9, pages 1071-1079.
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Hua Xiao, Yuxin Xu, Man Yu & Qi Zhang. (2010) Enhanced mineralization of 2,4‐dichlorophenol by ozone in the presence of trace permanganate: effect of pH. Environmental Technology 31:11, pages 1295-1300.
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Ayami NAKAGAWA, Shigeyoshi OSAWA, Tetsuya HIRATA, Yoshitada YAMAGISHI, Junji HOSODA & Takao HORIKOSHI. (2006) 2,4-Dichlorophenol Degradation by the Soil Fungus Mortierella sp.. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 70:2, pages 525-527.
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Sandra Contreras, Justyna Piatkowska, Miguel Rodríguez, Carme Sans & Santiago Esplugas. (2005) Biodegradability Improvement of Aqueous 2,4-Dichlorophenol And Nitrobenzene Solutions By Means of Single Ozonation. Ozone: Science & Engineering 27:5, pages 381-387.
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K.M. Paknikar, V. Nagpal, A.V. Pethkar & J.M. Rajwade. (2005) Degradation of lindane from aqueous solutions using iron sulfide nanoparticles stabilized by biopolymers. Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 6:3-4, pages 370-374.
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Y. Noma, T. Yamamoto, J. Falandysz, A. Gutfrańska, E. Łukaszewicz & S. Sakai. (2004) By-Side Impurities in Chloronaphthalene Mixtures of the Halowax Series: All 19 Chlorophenols. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 39:8, pages 2023-2034.
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Li Fang & Xu Xiaobai. (2000) Capillary Electrophoretic Separation and Determination of Chlorophenolic Pollutants in Industrial Waste Waters. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 77:1, pages 29-38.
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R. Bureau, J.C. Faucon, J. Faisant, F. Briens & S. Rault. (1997) Applicability of the Free Energies of Solvation for the Prediction of Ecotoxicity: Study of Chlorophenols. SAR and QSAR in Environmental Research 6:3-4, pages 163-181.
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Padmakar G. Deo, N. Ganesh Karanth, N. Gopalakrishna & K. Karanth. (1994) Biodegradation of Hexachlorocyclohexane Isomers in Soil and Food Environment. Critical Reviews in Microbiology 20:1, pages 57-78.
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J. H. Yuan, T. J. Goehl, E. Murrill, R. Moore, J. Clark, L. Hong & R. Irwin. (1993) Toxicokinetics of pentachloroanisole in F344 rats and B6C3F1 mice. Xenobiotica 23:4, pages 427-438.
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WilliamD. Murray & Mark Richardson. (1993) Development of biological and process technologies for the reduction and degradation of pulp mill wastes that pose a threat to human health. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 23:2, pages 157-194.
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AlasdairH. Neilson, Ann‐Sofie Allard, Per‐Åke Hynning & Mikael Remberger. (1991) Distribution, fate and persistence of organochlorine compounds formed during production of bleached pulp. Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 30:1-2, pages 3-41.
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Y. C. Chui, R. F. Addison & F. C. P. Law. (1990) Acute toxicity and toxicokinetics of chlorinated diphenyl ethers in trout. Xenobiotica 20:5, pages 489-499.
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SanfordW. Horstman, Alan Rossner, DavidA. Kalman & MichaelS. Morgan. (1989) Penetration of pentachlorophenol and tetrachlorophenol through human skin. Journal of Environmental Science and Health . Part A: Environmental Science and Engineering 24:3, pages 229-242.
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GuyR. Stehly & WilliamL. Hayton. (1988) Detection of pentachlorophenol and its glucuronide and sulfate conjugates in fish bile and exposure water. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B 23:4, pages 355-366.
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Inger Varnbo, Anders Peterson & Erik Walum. (1985) Effects of toxic chemicals on the respiratory activity of cultured mouse neuroblastoma cells. Xenobiotica 15:8-9, pages 727-733.
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SatuM. Somani, Terry Smart & Abdul Khalique. (1984) Metabolism of 2,4‐dichlorophenol by isolated perfused rat liver. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 13:4-6, pages 787-798.
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