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Original Research Articles

Contraceptive needs of female sex workers in Kenya – A cross-sectional study

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Pages 173-182 | Published online: 17 Mar 2011

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Read on this site (11)

Brian Willis, Kathryn Church, Emily Perttu, Heather Thompson, Swarna Weerasinghe & Wendy Macias-Konstantopoulos. (2023) The preventable burden of mortality from unsafe abortion among female sex workers: a Community Knowledge Approach survey among peer networks in eight countries. Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters 31:1.
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Susan Gichuna, Rahma Hassan, Teela Sanders, Rosie Campbell, Mercy Mutonyi & Peninah Mwangi. (2020) Access to Healthcare in a time of COVID-19: Sex Workers in Crisis in Nairobi, Kenya. Global Public Health 15:10, pages 1430-1442.
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Sarah Huber-Krum, Sharvari Karandikar & Lindsay Gezinski. (2020) “A condom is compulsory”: A qualitative study of condom use and negotiation strategies among female sex workers in Nepal. Women & Health 60:8, pages 872-886.
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Andrea Wilson, Helgar Musyoki, Lisa Avery, Eve Cheuk, Peter Gichangi, Parinita Bhattacharjee, Janet Musimbe, Stella Leung, James Blanchard, Stephen Moses, Sharmistha Mishra & Marissa Becker. (2020) Sexual and reproductive health among adolescent girls and young women in Mombasa, Kenya. Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters 28:1.
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Heidi Moseson, Jessica Shaw, Sruthi Chandrasekaran, Esther Kimani, Jedidah Maina, Pearson Malisau, Yiga Musa, Sybil Nmezi, Kitungano Philipo, Eva Bonnefoy Borjas & Yves-Yvette Young. (2019) Contextualizing medication abortion in seven African nations: A literature review. Health Care for Women International 40:7-9, pages 950-980.
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Karen R. Katz, Misti McDowell, Laura Johnson & Sultana Aziz. (2016) ‘I won’t be able to go home being pregnant’: sex work and pregnancy in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Culture, Health & Sexuality 18:7, pages 756-769.
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Kathleen N. Deering, Souradet Y. Shaw, Laura H. Thompson, Satyanarayana Ramanaik, T. Raghavendra, Mahesh Doddamane, Parinita Bhattacharjee, Stephen Moses & Robert Lorway. (2015) Fertility intentions, power relations and condom use within intimate and other non-paying partnerships of women in sex work in Bagalkot District, South India. AIDS Care 27:10, pages 1241-1249.
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Sheree R Schwartz & Stefan Baral. (2015) Fertility-related research needs among women at the margins. Reproductive Health Matters 23:45, pages 30-46.
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Fiona Scorgie, Daisy Nakato, Eric Harper, Marlise Richter, Sian Maseko, Prince Nare, Jenni Smit & Matthew Chersich. (2013) ‘We are despised in the hospitals’: sex workers' experiences of accessing health care in four African countries. Culture, Health & Sexuality 15:4, pages 450-465.
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Thérèse Delvaux & Anne Buvé. (2013) Hormonal contraception and HIV acquisition – What is the evidence? What are the policy and operational implications?. The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care 18:1, pages 15-26.
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Thulile Mathenjwa & Pranitha Maharaj. (2012) ‘Female condoms give women greater control’: A qualitative assessment of the experiences of commercial sex workers in Swaziland. The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care 17:5, pages 383-392.
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Articles from other publishers (46)

Shaharior Rahman Razu, Kim Usher, Rikki Jones & Md. Shahidul Islam. (2023) Health-seeking behavior of female sex workers: a systematic review. Journal of Public Health.
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Felix Bongomin, Pebalo Francis Pebolo, Winnie Kibone, Pamela Okwir Apio, Lauryn Nsenga, Jerom Okot, Grace Madraa, Fiona Gladys Laker, Martha Akello, Simple Ouma & David Musoke. (2023) Dual contraceptive use and associated factors among female sex workers in Gulu City, Uganda in 2023. Tropical Medicine and Health 51:1.
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Noluvuyo Sitonga, Sibusiso C. Nomatshila, Mahlane Phalane, Wezile W. Chitha & Sikhumbuzo A. Mabunda. (2023) Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Sex Workers of Three South African Towns towards Female Condom Use and Contraceptives. Healthcare 11:9, pages 1271.
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Gentiane Perrault Sullivan, Fernand Aimé Guédou, Fatoumata Korika Tounkara, Luc Béhanzin, Nana Camara, Marlène Aza-Gnandji, Bintou Dembele Keita, Odette Azonnadou, Ismaila Thera, Lisa Avery & Michel Alary. (2023) Longitudinal study of pregnancy intention and its association with pregnancy occurrence among female sex workers in Benin and Mali. Reproductive Health 20:1.
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Brandi E Moore, Lauren Govaerts & Farzana Kapadia. (2023) Maternal health and maternal health service utilization among female sex workers: A scoping review. Women's Health 19.
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Anne Marieke Simmelink, Caroline M Gichuki, Frances H Ampt, Griffins Manguro, Megan S C Lim, Paul Agius, Margaret Hellard, Walter Jaoko, Mark A Stoové, Kelly L'Engle, Marleen Temmerman, Peter Gichangi & Stanley Luchters. (2022) Assessment of the lifetime prevalence and incidence of induced abortion and correlates among female sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya: a secondary cohort analysis. BMJ Open 12:10, pages e053218.
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Catriona Ida Macleod, John Hunter Reynolds & Richard Delate. (2022) Women Who Sell Sex in Eastern and Southern Africa: A Scoping Review of Non-Barrier Contraception, Pregnancy and Abortion. Public Health Reviews 43.
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Donatien Twizelimana & Adamson S. Muula. (2021) Unmet contraceptive needs among female sex workers (FSWs) in semi urban Blantyre, Malawi. Reproductive Health 18:1.
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S. Wilson Beckham, Melissa Stockton, Noya Galai, Wendy Davis, Jessie Mwambo, Samuel Likindikoki & Deanna Kerrigan. (2021) Family planning use and correlates among female sex workers in a community empowerment HIV prevention intervention in Iringa, Tanzania: a case for tailored programming. BMC Public Health 21:1.
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BartholomewB Ochonye, PaulO Abiodun, FelixO Sanni, Olufunke Tewobola, ToluA Alamu & Ngozika Ogbonna. (2021) Grassroots sexual and reproductive rights interventions on sexual risk behavior among female sex workers in Nigeria. MGM Journal of Medical Sciences 8:3, pages 244.
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Azade Zenouzi, Elham Rezaei, Zahra Behboodi Moghadam, Ali Montazeri, Sakineh maani & Seyedeh Fatemeh Vasegh Rahimparvar. (2021) Reproductive Health Concerns of Women With High Risk Sexual Behaviors. SAGE Open Nursing 7, pages 237796082110177.
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Donatien Twizelimana & Adamson S. Muula. (2020) Correlates of pregnancy among Female Sex Workers (FSWs) in semi urban Blantyre, Malawi. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 20:1.
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Frances H Ampt, Kelly L'Engle, Megan S C Lim, Kate F Plourde, Emily Mangone, Collins Mudogo Mukanya, Peter Gichangi, Griffins Manguro, Margaret Hellard, Mark Stoové, Matthew F Chersich, Walter Jaoko, Paul A Agius, Marleen Temmerman, Winnie Wangari & Stanley Luchters. (2020) A Mobile Phone–Based Sexual and Reproductive Health Intervention for Female Sex Workers in Kenya: Development and Qualitative Study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 8:5, pages e15096.
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Gaspar Mbita, Amasha Mwanamsangu, Marya Plotkin, Caterina Casalini, Amani Shao, Gissenge Lija, Dorica Boyee, Angella Ramadhan, Neema Makyayo, Ramadhani Mlange, Raymond Bandio, Megan Christofeld & Albert Komba. (2019) Consistent Condom Use and Dual Protection Among Female Sex Workers: Surveillance Findings from a Large-Scale, Community-Based Combination HIV Prevention Program in Tanzania. AIDS and Behavior 24:3, pages 802-811.
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Anna L Bowring, Frances H Ampt, Sheree Schwartz, Mark A Stoové, Stanley Luchters, Stefan Baral & Margaret Hellard. (2020) HIV pre‐exposure prophylaxis for female sex workers: ensuring women’s family planning needs are not left behind. Journal of the International AIDS Society 23:2.
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William KilembeMubiana InambaoTyronza SharkeyKristin M. WallRachel ParkerConstance HimukumbwaAmanda TichacekKalonde MalamaAna-Maria VisoiuMatt PriceElwyn ChombaSusan Allen. (2019) Single Mothers and Female Sex Workers in Zambia Have Similar Risk Profiles. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 35:9, pages 814-825.
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Frances H. Ampt, Megan S.C. Lim, Paul A. Agius, Matthew F. Chersich, Griffins Manguro, Caroline M. Gichuki, Mark Stoové, Marleen Temmerman, Walter Jaoko, Margaret Hellard, Peter Gichangi & Stanley Luchters. (2019) Use of long‐acting reversible contraception in a cluster‐random sample of female sex workers in Kenya. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 146:2, pages 184-191.
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Lisa Dulli, Samuel Field, Rose Masaba & John Ndiritu. (2019) Addressing broader reproductive health needs of female sex workers through integrated family planning/ HIV prevention services: A non-randomized trial of a health-services intervention designed to improve uptake of family planning services in Kenya. PLOS ONE 14:7, pages e0219813.
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Jessica E. Long, Gladys Waruguru, Krista Yuhas, Kate S. Wilson, Linnet N. Masese, George Wanje, John Kinuthia, Walter Jaoko, Kishorchandra N. Mandaliya & R. Scott McClelland. (2019) Prevalence and predictors of unmet contraceptive need in HIV-positive female sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya. PLOS ONE 14:6, pages e0218291.
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Yves Lafort, Malica Sofia Ismael de Melo, Faustino Lessitala, Sally Griffin, Matthew Chersich & Wim Delva. (2018) Feasibility, acceptability and potential sustainability of a ‘diagonal’ approach to health services for female sex workers in Mozambique. BMC Health Services Research 18:1.
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Rhoune Ochako, Jerry Okal, Steven Kimetu, Ian Askew & Marleen Temmerman. (2018) Female sex workers experiences of using contraceptive methods: a qualitative study in Kenya. BMC Women's Health 18:1.
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Yves Lafort, Letitia Greener, Faustino Lessitala, Sophie Chabeda, Ross Greener, Mags Beksinska, Peter Gichangi, Sally Griffin, Jenni A. Smit, Matthew Chersich & Wim Delva. (2018) Effect of a ‘diagonal’ intervention on uptake of HIV and reproductive health services by female sex workers in three sub-Saharan African cities. Tropical Medicine & International Health 23:7, pages 774-784.
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Kate S. Wilson, George Wanje, Linnet Masese, Jane M. Simoni, Juma Shafi, Lucy Adala, Julie Overbaugh, Walter Jaoko, Barbra A. Richardson & Raymond S. McClelland. (2018) A Prospective Cohort Study of Fertility Desire, Unprotected Sex, and Detectable Viral Load in HIV-Positive Female Sex Workers in Mombasa, Kenya. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 78:3, pages 276-282.
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Yves Lafort, Faustino Lessitala, Malica Sofia Ismael de Melo, Sally Griffin, Matthew Chersich & Wim Delva. (2018) Impact of a “Diagonal” Intervention on Uptake of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services by Female Sex Workers in Mozambique: A Mixed-Methods Implementation Study. Frontiers in Public Health 6.
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Yves Lafort, Ross Greener, Anuradha Roy, Letitia Greener, Wilkister Ombidi, Faustino Lessitala, Jolene Skordis-Worrall, Mags Beksinska, Peter Gichangi, Sushena Reza-Paul, Jenni A. Smit, Matthew Chersich & Wim Delva. (2017) Sexual and reproductive health services utilization by female sex workers is context-specific: results from a cross-sectional survey in India, Kenya, Mozambique and South Africa. Reproductive Health 14:1.
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Nicole B. Ippoliti, Geeta Nanda & Rose Wilcher. (2017) Meeting the Reproductive Health Needs of Female Key Populations Affected by HIV in Low‐ and Middle‐Income Countries: A Review of the Evidence. Studies in Family Planning 48:2, pages 121-151.
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Sheree R Schwartz, Erin Papworth, Odette Ky-Zerbo, Bhekie Sithole, Simplice Anato, Ashley Grosso, Henri Gautier Ouedraogo, Jules Tchalla, Cebisile Ntshangase, Sosthenes Ketende & Stefan Baral. (2017) Reproductive health needs of female sex workers and opportunities for enhanced prevention of mother-to-child transmission efforts in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care 43:1, pages 50-59.
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Elizabeth Reed, Jennifer Toller Erausquin, Monica Biradavolu, Argentina E Servin & Kim M Blankenship. (2017) Non-barrier contraceptive use and relation to condom use behaviour by partner type among female sex workers in Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care 43:1, pages 60-66.
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Yves Lafort, Osvaldo Jocitala, Balthazar Candrinho, Letitia Greener, Mags Beksinska, Jenni A. Smit, Matthew Chersich & Wim Delva. (2016) Are HIV and reproductive health services adapted to the needs of female sex workers? Results of a policy and situational analysis in Tete, Mozambique. BMC Health Services Research 16:1.
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Yves Lafort, Faustino Lessitala, Balthazar Candrinho, Letitia Greener, Ross Greener, Mags Beksinska, Jenni A. Smit, Matthew Chersich & Wim Delva. (2016) Barriers to HIV and sexual and reproductive health care for female sex workers in Tete, Mozambique: results from a cross-sectional survey and focus group discussions. BMC Public Health 16:1.
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Mohammad Karamouzian, Ali Mirzazadeh, Mostafa Shokoohi, Razieh Khajehkazemi, Abbas Sedaghat, Ali Akbar Haghdoost & Hamid Sharifi. (2016) Lifetime Abortion of Female Sex Workers in Iran: Findings of a National Bio-Behavioural Survey In 2010. PLOS ONE 11:11, pages e0166042.
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Stanley Luchters, Wilkister Bosire, Amy Feng, Marlise L. Richter, Nzioki King’ola, Frances Ampt, Marleen Temmerman & Matthew F. Chersich. (2016) “A Baby Was an Added Burden”: Predictors and Consequences of Unintended Pregnancies for Female Sex Workers in Mombasa, Kenya: A Mixed-Methods Study. PLOS ONE 11:9, pages e0162871.
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Yves Lafort, Ross Greener, Anuradha Roy, Letitia Greener, Wilkister Ombidi, Faustino Lessitala, Hassan Haghparast-Bidgoli, Mags Beksinska, Peter Gichangi, Sushena Reza-Paul, Jenni A. Smit, Matthew Chersich & Wim Delva. (2016) Where Do Female Sex Workers Seek HIV and Reproductive Health Care and What Motivates These Choices? A Survey in 4 Cities in India, Kenya, Mozambique and South Africa. PLOS ONE 11:8, pages e0160730.
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Amy Corneli, Ansley Lemons, Rose Otieno-Masaba, John Ndiritu, Catherine Packer, Jesse Lamarre-Vincent & Lisa Dulli. (2016) Contraceptive service delivery in Kenya: A qualitative study to identify barriers and preferences among female sex workers and health care providers. Contraception 94:1, pages 34-39.
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Brian Willis, Katherine Welch & Saki Onda. (2016) Health of female sex workers and their children: a call for action. The Lancet Global Health 4:7, pages e438-e439.
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Eileen A. Yam, Jerry Okal, Helgar Musyoki, Nicholas Muraguri, Waimar Tun, Meredith Sheehy & Scott Geibel. (2016) Kenyan female sex workers' use of female-controlled nonbarrier modern contraception: do they use condoms less consistently?. Contraception 93:3, pages 222-225.
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Jennifer A Sherwood, Ashley Grosso, Michele R Decker, Sarah Peitzmeier, Erin Papworth, Daouda Diouf, Fatou Maria Drame, Nuha Ceesay & Stefan Baral. (2015) Sexual violence against female sex workers in The Gambia: a cross-sectional examination of the associations between victimization and reproductive, sexual and mental health. BMC Public Health 15:1.
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Rishan Weldegebreal, Yohannes Adama Melaku, Mussie Alemayehu & Tesfay Gebregzabher Gebrehiwot. (2015) Unintended pregnancy among female sex workers in Mekelle city, northern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 15:1.
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Erin Papworth, Sheree Schwartz, Odette Ky-Zerbo, Benjamin Leistman, Gautier Ouedraogo, Cesaire Samadoulougou, Ashley Grosso, Fatou Drame, Daouda Diouf, Sosthenes C. Ketende & Stefan Baral. (2015) Mothers Who Sell Sex. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 68:Supplement 2, pages S154-S161.
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Ashar Dhana, Stanley Luchters, Lizzie Moore, Yves Lafort, Anuradha Roy, Fiona Scorgie & Matthew Chersich. (2014) Systematic review of facility-based sexual and reproductive health services for female sex workers in Africa. Globalization and Health 10:1.
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Amanda Cleeve, Ketkesone Phrasisombath, Vanphanom Sychareun & Elisabeth Faxelid. (2014) Attitudes and experiences regarding induced abortion among female sex workers, Savannakhet Province, Laos. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare 5:3, pages 137-141.
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Eileen A Yam, Zandile Mnisi, Sibusiso Maziya, Caitlin Kennedy & Stefan Baral. (2014) Use of emergency contraceptive pills among female sex workers in Swaziland. Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care 40:2, pages 102-107.
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Michele R. Decker, Elizabeth Miller, Heather L. McCauley, Daniel J. Tancredi, Rebecca R. Levenson, Jeffrey Waldman, Phyllis Schoenwald & Jay G. Silverman. (2012) Sex trade among young women attending family-planning clinics in Northern California. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 117:2, pages 173-177.
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