References
- Ashwell M. The Ashwell Shape Chart—a public health approach to the metabolic risks of obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1998; 22(Suppl 3)S213
- Ashwell M, LeJeune SRE, McPherson K. Ratio of waist circumference to height may be better indicator of need for weight management. Br Med J 1996; 312: 377
- Bertsias G, Mammas I, Linardakis M, Kafatos A. Overweight and obesity in relation to cardiovascular disease risk factors among medical students in Crete, Greece. BMC Public Health 2003; 3(1)3
- Choo V. WHO reassesses appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations. Lancet 2002; 360(9328)235
- Cole T, Bellizzi M, Flegal K, Dietz W. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. Br Med J 2000; 320: 1240–1243
- Cox BD, Whichelow MJ, Ashwell MA, Prevost AT. Comparison of anthropometric indices as predictors of mortality in British adults. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1996; 20(Suppl 4)141
- Despres JP. Health consequences of visceral obesity. Ann Med 2001; 33(8)534–541
- Hara M, Saitou E, Iwata F, Okada T, Harada K. Waist-to-height ratio is the best predictor of cardiovascular disease risk factors in Japanese schoolchildren. J Atheroscler Thromb 2002; 9(3)127–132
- Henriksson KM, Lindblad U, Agren B, Nilsson-Ehle P, Rastam L. Associations between body height, body composition and cholesterol levels in middle-aged men. The coronary risk factor study in southern Sweden. CRISS. Eur J Epidemiol 2001; 17(6)521–526
- Ho SY, Lam TH, Janus ED. Waist to stature ratio is more strongly associated with cardiovascular risk factors than other simple anthropometric indices. Ann Epidemiol 2003; 13(10)683–691
- Hsieh SD, Yoshinaga H. Abdominal fat distribution and coronary heart disease risk factors in men—waist/height ratio as a simple and useful predictor. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1995; 19: 585–589
- Hsieh SD, Yoshinaga H, Muto T. Waist-to-height ratio, a simple and practical index for assessing central fat distribution and metabolic risk in Japanese men and women. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2003; 27(5)610–616
- Hsieh SD, Yoshinaga H, Muto T, Sakurai Y, Kosaka K. Health risks among Japanese men with moderate body mass index. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000; 24(3)358–362
- Japan Society for the Study of Obesity 2000. New criteria for the diagnosis of obesity. Himankenkyu 6:18–28.
- Kahn HS, Imperatore G, Cheng JY. A population based comparison of BMI percentiles and waist-to-height ratio for identifying cardiovascular risk in youth. J Pediatr 2005; 146(4)482–488
- Lee JS, Aoki K, Kawakubo K, Gunji A. A study on indices of body fat distribution for screening for obesity. J Occup Health 1995; 37: 9–18
- Lin WY, Lee LT, Chen CY, Lo H, Hsia HH, Liu IL, Lin RS, Shau WY, Huang KC. Optimal cut-off values for obesity: using simple anthropometric indices to predict cardiovascular risk factors in Taiwan. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2002; 26(9)1232–1238
- McCarthy H, Ashwell M. Trends in waist:height ratios in British chlidren aged 11–16 over a two-decade period. Proc Nutr Soc 2003; 62: 46A
- Misra A. Revisions of cutoffs of body mass index to define overweight and obesity are needed for the Asian-ethnic groups. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2003; 27(11)1294–1296
- Patel S, Unwin N, Bhopal R, White M, Harland J, Ayis SA, Watson W, Alberti KG. A comparison of proxy measures of abdominal obesity in Chinese, European and South Asian adults. Diabet Med 1999; 16(10)853–860
- Sargeant LA, Bennett FI, Forrester TE, Cooper RS, Wilks RJ. Predicting incident diabetes in Jamaica: the role of anthropometry. Obes Res 2002; 10(8)792–798
- Savva SC, Tornaritis M, Savva ME, Kourides Y, Panagi A, Silikiotou N, Georgiou C, Kafatos A. Waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio are better predictors of cardiovascular disease risk factors in children than body mass index. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000; 24(11)1453–1458
- Sayeed MA, Mahtab H, Latif ZA, Khanam PA, Ahsan KA, Banu A, Azad Khan AK. Waist-to-height ratio is a better obesity index than body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio for predicting diabetes, hypertension and lipidemia. Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2003; 29(1)1–10
- Stevens J. Ethnic-specific revisions of body mass index cutoffs to define overweight and obesity in Asians are not warranted. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2003; 27(11)1297–1299
- World Health Organization. 2000. Obesity. Preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation on obesity, 3–5 June 1997, Geneva. Geneva: World Health Organization.
- World Health Organization 2002. Report of a WHO Consultation on appropriate BMI for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Geneva: World Health Organization.
- World Health Organization Expert Consultation. 2004. Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet 363((9403)):157–163.
- Zhou BF. Effect of body mass index on all-cause mortality and incidence of cardiovascular diseases—report for meta-analysis of prospective studies open optimal cut-off points of body mass index in Chinese adults. Biomed Environ Sci 2002; 15(3)245–252