REFERENCES
- Abbott , P. J. 1998 . Comfrey: Assessing the low-dose health risk . Med J Aust , 149 ( 11–12 ) : 678 – 682 .
- Abebe , W. 2002 . Herbal medication: Potential for adverse interactions with analgesic drugs . J Clin Pharm Ther. , 27 ( 6 ) : 391 – 401 .
- About.com . 2009 . Accessed 22/10/2009 from http://naturalmedicine.about.com/od/herbs/boswellia.htm
- Aetna InteliHealth . 2005 . Accessed 25/9/2009 from http://www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtIH/WSIHW000/8513/31402/347002.html?d=dmt Content
- Agbabiaka , T. B. , Pittler , M. H. , Wider , B. and Ernst , E. 2009 . Serenoa repens (saw palmetto): A systematic review of adverse events . Drug Saf. , 32 ( 8 ) : 637 – 647 .
- Alarcon-Aguilara , F. J. , Roman-Ramos , R. , Perez-Gutierrez , S. , Aguilar-Contreras , A. , Contreras-Weber , C. C. and Flores-Saenz , J. L. 1998 . Study of the anti-hyperglycemic effect of plants used as antidiabetics . J Ethnopharmacol , 61 ( 2 ) : 101 – 110 .
- Albert-Puleo , M. 1980 . Fennel and anise as estrogenic agents . J Ethnopharmacol. , 2 ( 4 ) : 337 – 344 .
- Alderman , S. , Kailas , S. , Goldfarb , S. , Singaram , C. and Malone , D. G . 1994 . Cholestatic hepatitis after ingestion of chaparral leaf: Confirmation by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and liver biopsy . J Clin Gastroenterol. , 19 ( 3 ) : 242 – 247 .
- All4NaturalHealth.com . 2010 . Accessed 25/9/2009 from http://www.all4naturalhealth.com/dandelion-side-effects.html
- Aloe research.com . 2007 . Aloe: Interactions and reactions . Ann Pharmacother , 38 ( 10 ) : 1651 – 1654 . Accessed 27/4/2010 from http://www.aloeresearch.com/issues2.html
- Al-Shaikh , A. M. and Sablay , Z. M . 2005 . Hallucinogenic plant poisoning in children . Saudi Med J , 26 ( 1 ) : 118 – 121 .
- Altun , M. L. , Ozbek , H. , Çitoglu, G. , S. , Yilmaz , B. S. , Bayram , I. and Cengiz , N. 2010 . Hepatoprotective and hypoglycemic activities of Viburnum opulus . Turk J. Pharm. Sci. , 7 ( 1 ) : 35 – 48 .
- Amazing-Green-Tea.com . 2010 . Accessed 03/4/2010 from http://www.amazing-green-tea.com/green-tea-side-effects.html
- Andersen , F. 2001 . Final report on the safety assessment of Arnica montana extract and Arnica montana . Int J Toxicol. , 20 ( 2 ) : 1 – 11 .
- Anliker , M. D. , Borelli , S. and Wuthrich , B. 2002 . Occupational protein contact dermatitis from spices in a butcher: A new presentation of the mugwort-spice syndrome . Contact Dermatitis. , 46 ( 2 ) : 72 – 74 .
- Answers.com . 2010 . Accessed 25/4/2010 from http://www.answers.com/topic/mugwort
- Argento , A. , Tiraferri , E. and Marzaloni , M. 2000 . Oral anticoagulants and medicinal plants. An emerging interaction . Ann Ital Med Int. , 15 ( 2 ) : 139 – 143 .
- Articlesbase.com . 2008 . Accessed 22/10/2009 from http://www.articlesbase.com/medicine-articles/goldenseal-drug-interactions-side-effects-and-precautions-of-useherbal-medicines-344841.html
- Astragalus monograph . 2003 . Accessed 21/7/2010 from http://www.thorne.com/altmedrev/.fulltext/8/1/72.pdf
- Ballmer-Weber , B. K. , Vieths , S. , Luttkopf , D. , Heuschmann , P. and Wuthrich , B. 2000 . Celery allergy confirmed by double-blind, placebo-controlled food challenge: A clinical study in 32 subjects with a history of adverse reactions to celery root . J Allergy Clin Immunol , 106 ( 2 ) : 373 – 378 .
- Barcz , E. , Sommer , E. , Nartowska , J. , Balan , B. , Chorostowska-Wynimko , J. and Skopinska-Rozewska , E. 2007 . Influence of Echinacea purpurea intake during pregnancy on fetal growth and tissue angiogenic activity . Folia Histochem Cytobiol , 45 ( 1 ) : S35 – S39 .
- Baronets , N. G. , Adlova , G. P. and Melnikova , V. A. 2001 . Effect of medicinal plant extracts on the growth of microorganisms . Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol , 5 : 71 – 72 .
- Batchelor , W. B. , Heathcote , J. and Wanless , I. R . 1995 . Chaparral-induced hepatic injury . The Am J Gastroenterol. , 90 ( 5 ) : 831 – 833 .
- Beaux , D. , Fleurentin , J. and Mortier , F. 1999 . Effect of extracts of Orthosiphon stamineus Benth, Hieracium pilosella L., Sambucus nigra L. and Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. in rats . Phytother Res. , 13 ( 3 ) : 222 – 225 .
- Bentley-Phillips , B. and Bayles , M. A. 1975 . Cutaneous reactions to topical application of hydroquinone. Results of a 6-year investigation . S Afr Med J , 49 ( 34 ) : 1391 – 1395 .
- Bernd , A. , Simon , S. , Ramirez Bosca , A. , Kippenberger , S. , Diaz Alperi , J. , Miquel , J. , Villalba Garcia , J. F. , Pamies Mira , D. and Kaufmann , R . 1999 . Phototoxic effects of Hypericum extract in cultures of human keratinocytes compared with those of psoralen . Photochem Photobiol , 69 ( 2 ) : 218 – 221 .
- Best-home-remedies.com . 2010 . Accessed 25/4/2010 from http://www.best-home-remedies.com/herbal_medicine/herbs/angelica.htm
- Best-home-remedies.com . 2010 . Accessed 28/4/2010 from http://www.best-home-remedies.com/herbal_medicine/herbs/mint.htm
- Beyer , J. , Ehlers , D. and Maurer , H. H. 2006 . Abuse of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.): studies on the metabolism and the toxicologic detection of its ingredients elemicin, myristicin, and safrole in rat and human urine using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry . Therap. Drug Monitor. , 28 ( 4 ) : 568 – 575 .
- Bhattacharya , S. K. , Bhattacharya , A. , Sairam , K. and Ghosal , S. 2000 . Anxiolytic-antidepressant activity of Withania somnifera glycowithanolides: an experimental study . Phytomedicine. , 7 ( 6 ) : 463 – 469 .
- Bleasel , N. , Tate , B. and Rademaker , M. 2002 . Allergic contact dermatitis following exposure to essential oils . Australas J Dermatol. , 43 ( 3 ) : 211 – 213 .
- Bnouham , M. , Merhfour , F. Z. , Ziyyat , A. , Mekhfi , H. , Aziz , M. and Legssyer , A. 2003 . Antihyperglycemic activity of the aqueous extract of Urtica dioica . Fitoterapia. , 74 : 7 – 8 . 677 – 681 .
- Boeke , S. J. , Boersma , M. G. , Alink , G. M. , Loon , J. J. A.V. , Huis , A. V. , Dicke , M. and Rietjens , I. M. C. M. 2004 . Safety evaluation of neem (Azadirachta indica) derived pesticides . Journal of Ethnopharmacology. , 94 : 25 – 41 .
- Bone , K. M . 2008 . Potential interaction of Ginkgo biloba leaf with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs: what is the evidence? . Mol Nutr Food Res , 52 ( 7 ) : 764 – 771 .
- Bradbrook , J. D. 1978 . The effect of bromelain on the absorption of orally administered tetracycline . Br J Clin Pharmacol , 6 ( 6 ) : 552 – 554 .
- Brusick , D. and Mengs , U . 1997 . Assessment of the genotoxic risk from laxative senna products . Environ Mol Mutagen. , 29 ( 1 ) : 1 – 9 .
- Brustbauer , R. and Wenisch , C. 1997 . Bradycardiac atrial fibrillation after consuming herbal tea . Dtsh Med Wochenschr. , 122 ( 30 ) : 930 – 932 .
- Bryld , L. E. 1997 . Airborne contact dermatitis from Coleus plant . Am J Contact Dermatol. , 8 ( 1 ) : 8 – 9 .
- Burkhard , P. R. , Burkhardt , K. , Haenggeli , C. A. and Landis , T. 1999 . Plant-induced seizures: reappearance of an old problem . J Neurol. , 246 ( 8 ) : 667 – 670 .
- Cahill , D. J. , Fox , R. , Wardle , P. G. and Harlow , C. R . 1994 . Multiple follicular development associated with herbal medicines . Hum Reprod , 9 ( 8 ) : 1469 – 1470 .
- Centella asiatica extract . 2009 . Accessed 21/7/2010 from http://www.lotioncrafter.com/reference/msds_centella_asiatica_extract.pdf
- Chan , E. 1993 . Displacement of bilirubin from albumin by berberine . Biol Neonate. , 63 ( 4 ) : 201 – 208 .
- Chang , Shi., M. and He , G. L. 1995 . Stimulating action of Carthamus tinctorius L., Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels and Leonurus sibiricus L. on the uterus . Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi , 20 ( 3 ) : 173 – 175 . 192
- chemcas.org . 1970 . Accessed 21/7/2010 from http://www.chemcas.org/msds_archive/msds_01/cas/gc_msds/84082–34-8.asp
- Cho , S. , Hong , T. , Jin , G. B. , Yoshino , G. , Miura , M. , Aikawa , Y. , Yasuno , F. and Cyong , J. C. 2002 . The combination therapy of Ephedra herb and Loxoprofen caused gastric lesions in mice . Am J Chin Med , 30 ( 4 ) : 571 – 577 .
- Chung , C. H. , Yang , Y. H. , Wang , T. Y. , Shieh , T. Y. and Warnakulasuriya , S . 2005 . Oral precancerous disorders associated with areca quid chewing, smoking, and alcohol drinking in southern Taiwan . J Oral Pathol Med , 34 ( 8 ) : 460 – 466 .
- Cohen , D. M. and Bhattacharyya , I . 2000 . Cinnamon-induced oral erythema multiformelike sensitivity reaction . J Am Dent Assoc , 131 ( 7 ) : 929 – 934 .
- Cohen , S. H. , Yunginger , J. W. , Rosenberg , N. and Fink , J. N. 1979 . Acute allergic reaction after composite pollen ingestion . J Allergy Clin Immunol , 64 ( 4 ) : 270 – 274 .
- Coleus.net . 2010 . Accessed 22/4/2010 from http://www.coleus.net/Coleus-product/coleus-faq.asp.
- Complementary and Alternative Healing University . 2010 . Accessed 21/7/2010 from http://alternativehealing.org/side_effect_of_some_herbs.htm
- Connor , J. G. 2010 . Herb-Drug Interactions and How to Avoid them.Compassionate Acupuncture & Healing Arts . Accessed 25/4/2010 from http://www.compassionateacupuncture.com/herb%20drug_interactions htm
- Coon , J. T. and Ernst , E. 2002 . Panax ginseng: A systematic review of adverse effects and drug interactions . Drug Saf. , 25 ( 5 ) : 323 – 344 .
- Cupp , M. J . 1999 . Herbal remedies: Adverse effects and drug interactions . Am Fam Physician , 59 ( 5 ) : 1239 – 1245 .
- Dalla Corte , C. L. , Fachinetto , R. , Colle , D. , Pereira , R. P. , Avila , D. S. , Villarinho , J. G. , Wagner , C. , Pereira , M. E. , Nogueira , C. W. , Soares , F. A. and Rocha , J. B. 2008 . Potentially adverse interactions between haloperidol and valerian . Food Chem Toxicol. , 46 ( 7 ) : 2369 – 2375 .
- Dalvi , S. S. , Nayak , V. K. , Pohujani , S. M. , Desai , N. K. , Kshirsagar , N. A. and Gupta , K. C. 1994 . Effect of gugulipid on bioavailability of diltiazem and propranolol . J Assoc Physicians India. , 42 ( 6 ) : 454 – 455 .
- Daniele , C. , Mazzanti , G. , Pittler , M. H. and Ernst , E. 2006 . Adverse-event profile of Crataegus spp.: A systematic review . Drug Saf. , 29 ( 6 ) : 523 – 535 .
- Daniele , C. , Thompson Coon , J. , Pittler , M. H. and Ernst , E. 2005 . Vitex agnus castus: A systematic review of adverse events . Drug Saf , 28 ( 4 ) : 319 – 332 .
- Dasgupta , A. 2003 . Review of abnormal laboratory test results and toxic effects due to use of herbal medicines . Am J Clin Pathol , 120 ( 1 ) : 127 – 137 .
- De Rossi , S. S. and Greenberg , M. S. 1998 . Intraoral contact allergy: A literature review and case reports . J Am Dent Assoc. , 129 ( 10 ) : 1435 – 1441 .
- de Smet , P. A. , Stricker , B. H. , Wilderink , F. and Wiersinga , W. M. 1990 . Hyperthyroidism during treatment with kelp tablets . Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd , 134 ( 21 ) : 1058 – 1059 .
- Del Beccaro , M. A. 1995 . Melaleuca oil poisoning in a 17-month-old . Vet Hum Toxicol. , 37 ( 6 ) : 557 – 558 .
- Dergal , J. M. , Gold , J. L. , Laxer , D. A. , Lee , M. S. , Binns , M. A. , Lanctot , K. L. , Freedman , M. and Rochon , P. A. 2002 . Potential interactions between herbal medicines and conventional drug therapies used by older adults attending a memory clinic . Drugs Aging , 19 ( 11 ) : 879 – 886 .
- Dewitt , M. S. , Swain , R. and Gibson , L. B. Jr. 1997 . The dangers of jimson weed and its abuse by teenagers in the Kanawha Valley of West Virginia . W V Med J. , 93 ( 4 ) : 182 – 185 .
- Dietaryfiberfood.com . 2007 . Accessed 25/4/2010 from http://www.dietaryfiberfood.com/herbs/astragalus-benefits-sideeffects.php
- dietblog . 2010 . Accessed 22/4/2010 from http://www.diet-blog.com/archives/2009/01/05/28_tainted_weight_loss_pills.php
- Drake , T. E. and Maibach , H. I. 1976 . Allergic contact dermatitis and stomatitis caused by cinnamic aldehyde-flavored toothpaste . Archs Dermatol , 112 ( 2 ) : 202 – 203 .
- Drugs.com . 2009 . Accessed 21/7/2010 from http://www.drugs.com/npp/calamus.html
- Drugs.com . 2009 . Accessed 25/9/2009 from http://www.drugs.com/mtm/ginger.html
- Drugs.com . 2009 . Accessed 28/4/2010 from http://www.drugs.com/npc/fennel.html
- Drugs.com . 2010 . Accessed 25/4/2010 from http://www.drugs.com/sfx/astragalus-side-effects.html
- Dubey , M. P. , Srimal , R. C. , Nityanand , S. and Dhawan , B. N. 1981 . Pharmacological studies on coleonol, a hypotensive diterpene from Coleus forskohlii . J Ethnopharmacol , 3 ( 1 ) : 1 – 13 .
- Dugoua , J. J. , Mills , E. , Perri , D. and Koren , G. 2006 . Safety and efficacy of ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) during pregnancy and lactation . Can J Clin Pharmacol. , 13 ( 3 ) : e277 – e284 .
- Durr , D. , Stieger , B. , Kullak-Ublick , G. A. , Rentsch , K. M. , Steinert , H. C. , Meier , P. J. and Fattinger , K. 2000 . St John's Wort induces intestinal P-glycoprotein/MDR1 and intestinal and hepatic CYP3A4 . Clin Pharmacol Ther. , 68 ( 6 ) : 598 – 604 .
- Eliason , B. C. 1998 . Transient hyperthyroidism in a patient taking dietary supplements containing kelp . J Am Board Fam Pract. , 11 ( 6 ) : 478 – 480 .
- eMedicineHealth . 2010 . Accessed 26/4/2010 from http://emedicinehealth.com/drug-horse_chestnut/article_em.htm
- eMedTV . 2010 . Accessed 22/4/2010 from http://gerd.emedtv.com/turmeric/turmeric-side-effects-p2.html
- eMedTV . 2010 . Accessed 25/4/2010 from http://gerd.emedtv.com/neem/neem-side-effects.html
- Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders . 2010 . Accessed 25/9/2009 from http://www.minddisorders.com/Py-Z/Valerian.html
- Encyclopedia of dietary supplements . 2005 . http://books.google.co.in/books?id=Sfmc-fRCj10C&pg=PA164&lpg=PA164&dq=Encyclopedia+of+dietary+supplements+By+Paul+M.+Coates+LD50+of+Angelica&source=bl&ots=lMIL0ynzEK&sig=o3PTG4d9-L6GCWl7_m3PIwL8Oj0&hl=en&ei=hrVGTIbtC5C8sQOnkOTaAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage &q&f=false
- Endo , H. and Rees , T. D . 2006 . Clinical featu res of cinnamon-induced contact stomatitis . Compend Contin Educ Dent. , 27 ( 7 ) : 403 – 409 .
- eNotAlone . 2010 . Accessed 28/4/2010 from http://www.enotalone.com/article/9242.html
- Eno , A. E. , Ibokette , U. E. , Ofem , O. E. , Unoh , F. B. , Nkanu , E. , Azah , N. and Ibu , J. O. 2004 . The effects of a Nigerian Species of Viscum album (Mistletoe) leaf extract on the blood pressure of normotensive and doca-induced hypertensive rats . Nigerian Journal of Physiological Sciences. , 19 ( 1–2 ) : 33 – 38 .
- Ernst , E. 2000 . Adverse effects of herbal drugs in dermatology . Br J Dermatol. , 143 ( 5 ) : 923 – 929 .
- Ernst , E . 2002 . St John's Wort supplements endanger the success of organ transplantation . Arch Surg. , 137 ( 3 ) : 316 – 319 .
- Ernst , E. and Pittler , M. H. 2000 . The efficacy and safety of feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L.): An update of a systematic review . Public health Nutr , 3 ( 4A ) : 509 – 514 .
- Escher , M. , Desmeules , J. , Giostra , E. and Mentha , G. 2001 . Hepatitis associated with Kava, a herbal remedy for anxiety . BMJ , 322 ( 7279 ) : 139
- Ezekiel , I. , Mabrouk , M. A. and Ayo , J. O. 2010 . Study of the effect of hydro-ethanolic extract of Commiphora africana (Stem-bark) on inflammation and pain in rodents . Asian Journal of Medical Sciences. , 2 ( 3 ) : 81 – 84 .
- EzineArticles.com . 2008 . Accessed 23/4/2010 from http://ezinearticles.com/? Eucalyptus—Uses-and-Side-Effects&id=1026178
- EzineArticles.com . 2008 . Accessed 28/4/2010 from http://ezinearticles.com/?Horsetail—Uses-and-Side-Effects&id=1049035
- Fernando , N. , Jayakumar , G. , Perera , N. , Amarasingha , I. , Meedin , F. and Holton , J . 2009 . Presence of Helicobacter pylori in betel chewers and non betel chewers with and without oral cancers . BMC Oral Health , 9 ( 1 ) : 23
- Ferreira , M. , Teixeira , M. , Silva , E. and Selores , M. 2007 . Allergic contact dermatitis to Aloe ver a. Contact dermatitis . 57 ( 4 ) : 278 – 279 .
- Fillmore , M. T . 2003 . Alcohol tolerance in humans is enhanced by prior caffeine antagonism of alcohol-induced impairment . Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. , 11 ( 1 ) : 9 – 17 .
- Finkelstein , E. , Afek , U. , Gross , E. , Aharoni , N. , Rosenberg , L. and Halevy , S. 1994 . An outbreak of phytophotodermatitis due to celery . Int J Dermatol. , 33 ( 2 ) : 116 – 118 .
- Florahealth.com . 2010 . Accessed 25/9/2009 from http://www.florahealth.com/flora/home/Canada/HealthInformation/Encyclopedias/MistletoeHerb.htm
- [My paper]. Franck , P. , Kanny , G. , Dousset , B. , Nabet , P. and Moneret-Vautrin , D. A. 2000 . Lettuce allergy . Allergy. , 55 ( 2 ) : 201 – 202 .
- Fraunfelder , F. W . 2004 . Ocular side effects from herbal medicines and nutritional supplements . Am J Ophthalmol , 138 ( 4 ) : 639 – 647 .
- Fritz , T. M. , Burg , G. and Krasovec , M. 2001 . Allergic contact dermatitis to cosmetics containing Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree oil) . Annales de Dermatologie et de Venereologie , 128 ( 2 ) : 123 – 126 .
- Frosch , P. J. , Johansen , J. D. , Menne , T. , Pirker , C. , Rastogi , S. C. , Andersen , K. E. , Bruze , M. , Goossens , A. , Lepoittevin , J. P. and White , I. R. 2002 . Further important sensitizers in patients sensitive to fragrances . Contact Dermatitis. , 47 ( 5 ) : 279 – 287 .
- Fudin , R. and Nicastro , R . 1988 . Can caffeine antagonize alcohol-induced performance decrements in humans? . Percept Mot Skills. , 67 ( 2 ) : 375 – 391 .
- Fujimura , T. , Tsukahara , K. , Moriwaki , S. , Kitahara , T. , Sano , T. and Takema , Y. 2002 . Treatment of human skin with an extract of Fucus vesiculosus changes its thickness and mechanical properties . J Cosmet Sci , 53 ( 1 ) : 1 – 9 .
- Garrett , K. M. , Basmadjian , G. , Khan , I. A. , Schaneberg , B. T. and Seale , T. W . 2003 . Extracts of kava (Piper methysticum) induce acute anxiolytic-like behavioral changes in mice . Psychopharmacol. , 170 ( 1 ) : 33 – 41 .
- Gay-Crosier , F. , Schreiber , G. and Hauser , C. 2000 . Anaphylaxis from Inulin in Vegetables and Processed Food . New Eng J Med. , 342 ( 18 ) : 1365 – 1372 .
- Goh , C. L. and Ng , S. K . 1988 . Bullous contact allergy from cinnamon . Derm Beruf Umwelt , 36 ( 6 ) : 186 – 187 .
- Goh , S. Y. and Loh , K. C. 2001 . Gynaecomastia and the herbal tonic “Dong Quai” . Singapore Med J. , 42 ( 3 ) : 115 – 116 .
- Goldstein , L. H. , Elias , M. , Berkovitch , M. and Golik , A . 2006 . The risks of combining medicine and herbal remedies . Harefuah , 145 ( 9 ) : 670 – 676 .
- Gordon , D. W. , Rosenthal , G. , Hart , J. , Sirota , R. and Baker , A. L . 1995 . Chaparral ingestion. The broadening spectrum of liver injury caused by herbal medications . J Am Med Assoc. , 273 ( 6 ) : 489 – 490 .
- Gouin , S. and Patel , H. 1996 . Unusual cause of seizure . Pediatr Emer Care. , 12 ( 4 ) : 298 – 300 .
- Gounder , R . 2006 . Kava consumption and its health effects . Pac Health Dialog , 13 ( 2 ) : 131 – 135 .
- GoutCure.com . 2009 . Accessed 29/4/2010 from http://www.goutcure.com/qand.html
- Guharoy , S. R. and Barajas , M . 1991 . Atropine intoxication from the ingestion and smoking of jimson weed (Datura stramonium) . Vet Hum Toxicol , 33 ( 6 ) : 588 – 589 .
- Guidotti , T. L. , Laing , L. and Prakash , U. B. 1989 . Clove cigarettes: The basis for concern regarding health effects . West J Med. , 151 ( 2 ) : 220 – 228 .
- Gutfreund , A. , Taussig , S. and Morris , A. 1978 . Effect of oral bromelain on blood pressure and heart rate of hypertensive patients . Hawaii Med J. , 37 : 143 – 146 .
- Haller , C. A. , Jacob , P. and Benowitz , N. L. 2005 . Short-term metabolic and hemodynamic effects of ephedra and guarana combinations . Clin Pharmacol Ther. , 77 ( 6 ) : 560 – 571 .
- Hallstrom , H. and Thuvander , A . 1997 . Toxicological evaluation of myristicin . Nat Toxins. , 5 ( 5 ) : 186 – 192 .
- Hardin , S. R. 2007 . Cat's claw: An Amazonian vine decreases inflammation in osteoarthritis . Complement Ther Clin Pract , 13 ( 1 ) : 25 – 28 .
- Hardy , G. 2000 . Nutraceuticals and functional foods: Introduction and meaning . Nutrition. , 16 ( 7–8 ) : 688 – 689 .
- Hasan , S. S. and Kushwaha , A. K . 1987 . Chronic effect of datura (seed) extract on the brain of albino rats . Jpn J Pharmacol. , 44 ( 1 ) : 1 – 6 .
- Hata , M. , Sasaki , E. , Ota , M. , Fujimoto , K. , Yajima , J. , Shichida , T. and Honda , M. 1997 . Allergic contact dermatitis from curcumin (turmeric) . Contact Dermatitis , 36 ( 2 ) : 107 – 108 .
- Hausen , B. M . 1980 . Arnica allergy . Hautarzt , 31 ( 1 ) : 10 – 17 .
- HCV Advocate . 2009 . Accessed 23/4/2010 from http://www.hcvadvocate.org/library/herb_glossary.asp
- Health Care Tips . 2010 . Accessed 25/4/2010 from http://www.health-care-tips.org/herbal-medicines/hyssop.htm
- Healthline . 2010 . Accessed 25/9/2009 from http://www.healthline.com/natstandardcontent/damiana-1/2?brand=
- Healthline . 2010 . Accessed 03/4/2010 from http://www.healthline.com/natstandardcontent/bitter-orange/2
- Healthline . 2010 . Accessed 22/4/2010 from http://www.healthline.com/goldcontent/black-cohosh
- Healthline . 2010 . Accessed 22/9/2009 from http://www.healthline.com/natstandardcontent/cramp-bark-1/2?brand=
- Healthline . 2010 . Accessed 25/4/2010 from http://www.healthline.com/natstandardcontent/arnica/2
- Healthline . 2010 . Accessed 25/4/2010 from http://www.healthline.com/natstandardcontent/mugwort
- Healthline . 2010 . Accessed 25/4/2010 from http://www.healthline.com/natstandardcontent/lemongrass/2
- Healthline . 2010 . Accessed 26/4/2010 from http://www.healthline.com/natstandardcontent/calamus/2?brand=
- Healthline . 2010 . Accessed 28/4/2010 from http://www.healthline.com/natstandardcontent/tea-tree-oil-1/2
- HealthSquare.com . 2007 . Accessed 25/9/2009 from http://www.healthsquare.com/drugs/118799.htm
- Heck , A. M. , DeWitt , B. A. and Lukes , A. L. 2000 . Potential interactions between alternative therapies and warfarin . Am J Health- Syst Ph , 57 ( 13 ) : 1221 – 1227 .
- Hecapedia . 2006 . Accessed 21/7/2010 from http://www.hecapedia. org/health-center/ayurvedic-medicine-system/know-herbals/calendula.htm
- Herbalist.com . 2010 . Accessed 21/4/2010 from http://www.herbalist.com/wiki.details/435/category/1/start/0/
- HerbalRemediesInfo.com . 2010 . Accessed 25/4/2010 from http://www.herbalremediesinfo.com/arnica-medicinal-uses.html
- Hirono , I. , Mori , H. and Culvenor , C. C. 1976 . Carcinogenic activity of coltsfoot, Tussilago farfara . Gann. , 67 ( 1 ) : 125 – 129 .
- Holistic-Herbalist.com . 2005 . Accessed 25/9/2009 from http://www.holistic-herbalist.com/ashwagandha-side-effects.html
- Home-Remedies.Info . 2010 . Accessed 23/4/2010 from http://www.home-remedies.info/herbal-medicines/ephedra.htm
- Howden , G. F . 1984 . The cariostatic effect of betel nut chewing . P N G Med J. , 27 ( 3–4 ) : 123 – 131 .
- http://www.livestrong.com/supplement/303-berberine/
- http://www.wellness.com/reference/herb/boswellia-boswellia-serrata/dosing-and-safety
- Huntley , A. and Ernst , E. 2003 . A systematic review of the safety of black cohosh . Menopause. , 10 ( 1 ) : 58 – 64 .
- Information Review Document for Valerian (Valeriana officinalis L.) . 2009 . http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/NTP/Noms/Support_Docs/Valerian_nov 2009.pdf
- Inouye , S. , Watanabe , M. , Nishiyama , Y. , Takeo , K. , Akao , M. and Yamaguchi , H. 1998 . Antisporulating and respiration-inhibitory effects of essential oils on filamentous fungi . Mycoses. , 41 ( 9–10 ) : 403 – 410 .
- Integrative Medicine . 2000 . Accessed 27/4/2010 from http://www.syrianclinic.com/med/en/ProfSupplements/Bromelainps.html
- Ioana , G. C. and Flamm , W. G. 1999 . Evaluation of safety of inulin and oligofructose as dietary fiber . Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , 30 ( 3 ) : 268 – 282 .
- Ioannides , C. 2002 . Pharmacokinetic interactions between herbal remedies and medicinal drugs . Xenobiotica. , 32 ( 6 ) : 451 – 478 .
- Ito , S. , Woodland , C. , Harper , R. P. A. and Koren , G . 1993 . The mechanism of the verapamil-digoxin interaction in renal tubular cells (LLC-PK1) . Life Sci. , 53 ( 24 ) : PL399 – PL403 .
- Izzo , A. A. and Ernst , E. 2001 . Interactions between herbal medicines and prescribed drugs: A systematic review . Drugs. , 61 ( 15 ) : 2163 – 2175 .
- Jaber , R . 2002 . Respiratory and allergic diseases: from upper respiratory tract infections to asthma . Prim Care. , 29 ( 2 ) : 231 – 261 .
- Jacobs , M. R. and Hornfeldt , C. S. 1994 . Melaleuca oil poisoning . J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. , 32 ( 4 ) : 461 – 464 .
- Jensen-Jarolim , E. , Leitner , A. , Hirschwehr , R. , Kraft , D. , Wuthrich , B. , Scheiner , O. , Graf , J. and Ebner , C. 1997 . Characterization of allergens in Apiaceae spices: Anise, fennel, coriander and cumin . Clin Exp Allergy. , 27 ( 11 ) : 1299 – 1306 .
- Jeschke , E. , Ostermann , T. , Lüke , C. , Tabali , M. , Kroz , M. , Bockelbrink , A. , Witt , C. M. , Willich , S. N. and Matthes , H. 2009 . Remedies containing Asteraceae extracts: A prospective observational study of prescribing patterns and adverse drug reactions in German primary care . Drug Saf. , 32 ( 8 ) : 691 – 706 .
- Jezova , D. , Duncko , R. , Lassanova , M. , Kriska , M. and Moncek , F. 2002 . Reduction of rise in blood pressure and cortisol release during stress by Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) in healthy volunteers . J Physiol Pharmacol. , 53 ( 3 ) : 337 – 348 .
- Jones , T. K. and Lawson , B. M. 1998 . Profound neonatal congestive heart failure caused by maternal consumption of blue cohosh herbal medication . The Journal of Pediatrics. , 132 ( 3 Pt 1 ) : 550 – 552 .
- Jorge , O. A. and Jorge , A. D. 2005 . Hepatotoxicity associated with the ingestion of Centella asiatica . Rev Esp Enferm Dig , 97 ( 2 ) : 115 – 124 .
- Jovanovic , M. and Poljacki , M . 2003 . Compositae dermatitis . Med Pregl , 56 ( 1–2 ) : 43 – 49 .
- Kaberi-Otarod , J. , Conetta , R. , Kundo , K. K. and Farkash , A. 2002 . Ischemic stroke in a user of thermadrene: A case study in alternative medicine . Clin Pharmacol Ther , 72 ( 3 ) : 343 – 346 .
- Kanerva , L. , Estlander , T. and Jolanki , R. 1996 . Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from spices . Contact Dermatitis. , 35 ( 3 ) : 157 – 162 .
- Katz , M. and Saibil , F. 1990 . Herbal hepatitis: subacute hepatic necrosis secondary to chaparral leaf . J Clin Gastroenterol , 12 ( 2 ) : 203 – 206 .
- Khanna , M. , Qasem , K and Sasseville , D . 2000 . Allergic contact dermatitis to tea tree oil with erythema multiforme-like id reaction . Am J Contact Dermat. , 11 ( 4 ) : 238 – 242 .
- Kiyingi , K. S . 1991 . Betel-nut chewing may aggravate asthma . P N G Med J. , 34 ( 2 ) : 117 – 121 .
- Klepser , T. B. and Klepser , M. E. 1999 . Unsafe and potentially safe herbal therapies . Am J Health- Syst Ph. , 56 ( 2 ) : 125 – 138 .
- Knight , T. E. and Hausen , B. M. 1994 . Melaleuca oil (tea tree oil) dermatitis . J American Acad Dermatol. , 30 ( 3 ) : 423 – 427 .
- Koevoets , P. F. and van Harten , P. N . 1997 . Thorn apple poisoning . Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd , 141 ( 18 ) : 888 – 889 .
- Kohler , S. , Funk , P. and Kieser , M. 2004 . Influence of a 7-day treatment with Ginkgo biloba special extract EGb 761 on bleeding time and coagulation: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study in healthy volunteers . Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis , 15 ( 4 ) : 303 – 309 .
- Kowalczyk-Bronisz , S. H. 1980 . Studies on vomitory effect of some acridine compounds . Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz) , 28 ( 5 ) : 777 – 782 .
- Krishnakumar , C. , Thiyagarajan , N. , Kamalarathnam , N. and Sujatha , S. 2009 . Aloe vera induced oral mucositis: A case report . The Internet Journal of Pediatrics and Neonatology , 9 ( 2 ) Accessed 27/4/2010 from http://www.ispub.com/journal/the_internet_journal_of_pediatrics_and_neonatology/volume_9_number_2_9/article/aloe_vera_induced_oral_mucositis_a_case_report.html
- Lacassie , E. , Marquet , E. , Martin-Dupont , S. , Gaulier , J. M. and Lachatre , G. 2000 . A non-fatal case of intoxication with foxglove, documented by means of liquid chromatography-electrospray-mass spectrometry . J. Forensic Sci. , 45 ( 5 ) : 1154 – 1158 .
- Lamminpaa , A. , Estlander , T. , Jolanki , R. and Kanerva , L. 1996 . Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by decorative plants . Contact Dermatitis. , 34 ( 5 ) : 330 – 335 .
- Lane , B. W. , Ellenhorn , M. J. , Hulbert , T. V. and McCarron , M. 1991 . Clove oil ingestion in an infant . Hum Exp Toxicol , 10 ( 4 ) : 291 – 294 .
- Lavy , G. 1987 . Nutmeg intoxication in pregnancy: A case report . The Journal of Reproductive Medicines , 32 ( 1 ) : 63 – 64 .
- Liguori , A. and Robinson , J. H. 2001 . Caffeine antagonism of alcohol-induced driving impairment . Drug Alcohol Depend. , 63 ( 2 ) : 123 – 129 .
- Lindner , E. , Dohadwalla , A. N. and Bhattacharya , B. K. 1978 . Positive inotropic and blood pressure lowering activity of a diterpene derivative isolated from Coleus forskohli: Forskolin . Arznem Forsch. , 28 ( 2 ) : 284 – 289 .
- Livestrong . 2010 . Accessed 22/4/2010 from http://www.livestrong.com/supplement/211-lemongrass/
- Livestrong . 2010 . Accessed 26/4/2010 from http://www.healthline .com/natstandardcontent/uva-ursi-1/3?brand=
- Mackay , M. , Tiplady , B. and Scholey , A. B . 2002 . Interactions between alcohol and caffeine in relation to psychomotor speed and accuracy . Hum Psychopharmacol. , 17 ( 3 ) : 151 – 6 .
- Mahady , G. B. , Fabricant , D. , Chadwick , L. R. and Dietz , B. 2002 . Black cohosh: an alternative therapy for menopause? . Nutr Clin Care. , 5 ( 6 ) : 283 – 289 .
- MaineHealth . 2009 . Accessed 25/9/2009 from http://lchcare.org/healthinformation.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&id=2872&action=detail&AEProduct ID=HW_CAM&AEArticleID=hn-2072005
- Malini , T. , Vanithakumari , G. , Megala , N. , Anusya , S. , Devi , K. and Elango , V. 1985 . Effect of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Seed extract on the genital organs of male and female rats . Indian J Physiol Pharmacol , 29 ( 1 ) : 21 – 26 .
- Malinow , M. R. , Bardana , E. J. Jr and Goodnight , T. S. H. Jr . 1981 . Pancytopenia during ingestion of alfalfa seeds . Lancet , 1 ( 8220 Pt 1 ) : 615
- Malinow , M. R. , McLaughlin , P. and Stafford , C. 2005 . Alfalfa seeds: Effects on cholesterol metabolism . Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , 36 ( 5 ) : 562 – 564 .
- Marc , B. , Martis , A. , Moreau , C. , Arlie , G. , Kintz , P. and Leclerc , J . 2007 . Acute Datura stramonium poisoning in an emergency department . Presse Med , 36 ( 10, Pt 1 ) : 1399 – 1403 .
- Mark , K. A. , Brancaccio , R. R. , Soter , N. A. and Cohen , D. E. 1999 . Allergic contact and photoallergic contact dermatitis to plant and pesticide allergens . Arch Dermatol. , 135 ( 1 ) : 67 – 70 .
- Markowitz , J. S. and DeVane , C. L . 2001 . The emerging recognition of herb-drug interactions with a focus on St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) . Psychopharmacol Bull. , 35 ( 1 ) : 53 – 64 .
- Massoco , C. O. , Silva , M. R. , Gorniak , S. L. , Spinosa , M. S. and Bernardi , M. M. 1995 . Behavioral effects of acute and long-term administration of catnip (Nepeta cataria) in mice . Vet Hum Toxicol , 37 ( 6 ) : 530 – 533 .
- Mathews , J. D. , Riley , M. D. , Fejo , L. , Munoz , E. , Milns , N. R. , Gardner , I. D. , Powers , J. R. , Ganygulpa , E. and Gununuwawuy , B. J. 1988 . Effects of the heavy usage of kava on physical health: Summary of a pilot survey in an aboriginal community . Med J Aust , 148 ( 11 ) : 548 – 555 .
- Mathis , A. S. and Friedman , G. S . 2001 . Coadministration of digoxin with itraconazole in renal transplant recipients . Am J Kidney Dis , 37 ( 2 ) : E14 – E18 .
- Mazur , L. J. , De Ybarrondo , L. , Miller , J. and Colasurdo , G. 2001 . Use of alternative and complementary therapies for pediatric asthma . Texas Medicines , 97 ( 6 ) : 64 – 68 .
- McKenna , A. , Nordt , S. P and Ryan , J . 2004 . Acute nutmeg poisoning . Eur J Emerg Med. , 11 ( 4 ) : 240 – 241 .
- McKenna , D. J. , Jones , K. , Humphrey , S. and Hughes , K . 2001 . Black cohosh: efficacy, safety, and use in clinical and preclinical applications . Altern Ther Health Med. , 7 ( 3 ) : 93 – 100 .
- MDidea.com . 2010 . Accessed 21/7/2010 from http://www.mdidea.com/products/herbextract/gbe/data.html
- MDidea.com . 2010 . Accessed 21/7/2010 from http://www.mdidea.com/products/new/new001.html
- MDidea.com . 2010 . Accessed 21/7/2010 from http://www.mdidea.com/products/new/new018.html
- MDidea.com . 2010 . Accessed 21/7/2010 from http://www.mdidea.com/products/new/new02304.html
- Medicinenet.com . 2005 . Accessed 03/10/2009 from http://www.medicinenet.com/digitalis_medicine-oral/page2.htm
- Medline Plus . 2009 . Accessed 22/4/2010 from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/patient-calendula.html
- MedlinePlus . 2009 . Accessed 03/10/2009 from http://www.nlm.nih. gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/patient-wildyam.html
- MedlinePlus . 2009 . Accessed 25/4/2010 from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/patient-dongquai.html
- MedlinePlus . 2009 . Accessed 28/4/2010 from http://www.nlm.nih. gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/patient-alfalfa.html
- Meier , B. , Berger , D. , Hoberg , E. , Sticher , O. and Schaffner , W. 2000 . Pharmacological activities of Vitex agnus-castus extracts in vitro . Phytomedicine. , 7 ( 5 ) : 373 – 381 .
- Mereto , E. , Ghia , M. and Brambilla , G . 1996 . Evaluation of the potential carcinogenic activity of Senna and Cascara glycosides for the rat colon . Cancer Letters. , 101 ( 1 ) : 79 – 83 .
- Mihail , R. C . 1992 . Oral leukoplakia caused by cinnamon food allergy . J Otolaryngol. , 21 ( 5 ) : 366 – 367 .
- Milkowska-Leyck , K. , Filipek , B. and Strzelecka , H. 2002 . Pharmacological effects of lavandulifolioside from Leonurus cardiaca . J Ethnopharmacol. , 80 ( 1 ) : 85 – 90 .
- Miller , A. L. 1998 . Botanical influences on cardiovascular disease . Altern Med Rev , 3 ( 6 ) : 422 – 431 .
- Miller , L. G. 1998 . Herbal medicinals: selected clinical considerations focusing on known or potential drug-herb interactions . Arch Intern Med. , 158 ( 20 ) : 2200 – 2211 .
- Miller , R. L. , Gould , A. R. and Bernstein , M. L. 1992 . Cinnamon-induced stomatitis venenata, Clinical and characteristic histopathologic features . Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. , 73 ( 6 ) : 708 – 716 .
- Millet , Y. , Jouglard , J. , Steinmetz , M. D. , Tognetti , P. , Joanny , P. and Arditti , J. 1981 . Toxicity of some essential plant oils. Clinical and experimental study . Clin Toxicol , 18 ( 12 ) : 1485 – 1498 .
- Mohammad , Y. and Mohammad , I. 2009 . Herb-drug interactions and patient counseling . International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. , 1 ( 1 ) : 151 – 161 .
- Morales , M. A. , Hernandez , D. , Bustamante , S. , Bachiller , I. and Rojas , A. 2009 . Is Senna laxative use associated to cathartic colon, genotoxicity, or carcinogenicity? . Journal of Toxicology. , : 1 – 8 . 2009 (287247):
- Morris , M. C. , Donoghue , A. , Markowitz , J. A. and Osterhoudt , K. C . 2003 . Ingestion of tea tree oil (Melaleuca oil) by a 4-year-old boy . Pediatr Emerg Care , 19 ( 3 ) : 169 – 171 .
- Mukhopadhyay , M. J. , Saha , A. , Dutta , A. , De , B. and Mukherjee , A . 1998 . Genotoxicity of sennosides on the bone marrow cells of mice . Food Chem Toxicol. , 36 ( 11 ) : 937 – 940 .
- Muller , W. E. 2003 . Current St. John's wort research from mode of action to clinical efficacy . Pharmacol Res. , 47 ( 2 ) : 101 – 109 .
- Mullins , R. J . 1998 . Echinacea-associated anaphylaxis . Med J Aust , 168 ( 4 ) : 170 – 1 .
- Mullins , R. J. and Heddle , R . 2002 . Adverse reactions associated with echinacea: the Australian experience . Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , 88 ( 1 ) : 42 – 51 .
- Nakamura , Y. , Aratake , K. , Fujita , A. , Kanemura , T. , Nishida , T. , Tanaka , H. and Tomojiri , S . 2008 . Retrospective study of two cases of acute datura poisoning . Chudoku Kenkyu. , 21 ( 2 ) : 177 – 181 .
- Naturalhealthweb.com . 2003 . Accessed 22/4/2010 from http://www.naturalhealthweb.com/articles/Alien25.html
- NCCAM . 2008 . Accessed 23/4/2010 from http://nccam.nih.gov/health/echinacea/ataglance.htm
- Nelson , M. and Poulter , J. 2004 . Impact of tea drinking on iron status in the UK: A review . J Hum Nutr Diet. , 17 ( 1 ) : 43 – 54 .
- Neuman , M. 2002 . Metabolic effects and drug interactions provoked by certain vegetables: grapefruit, St. John's wort and garlic . Presse Med. , 31 ( 30 ) : 1416 – 1422 .
- Nierenberg , A. A. , Burt , T. , Matthews , J. and Weiss , A. P. 1999 . Mania associated with St. John's wort . Biol Psychiat , 46 ( 12 ) : 1707 – 1708 .
- Norman , J. A. , Pickford , C. J. , Sanders , T. W. and Waller , M. 1988 . Human intake of arsenic and iodine from seaweed-based food supplements and health foods available in the UK . Food Addit Contam , 5 ( 1 ) : 103 – 109 .
- NutraSanus . 2010 . Accessed 23/4/2010 from http://www.nutrasanus.com/eucalyptus.html
- Nykamp , D. L. , Fackih , M. N. and Compton , A. L. 2004 . Possible association of acute lateral-wall myocardial infarction and bitter orange supplement . Ann Pharmacother. , 38 ( 5 ) : 812 – 816 .
- Osterhoudt , K. C. , Lee , S. K. , Callahan , J. M. and Henretig , F. M. 1997 . Catnip and the alteration of human consciousness . Vet Hum Toxicol , 39 ( 6 ) : 373 – 375 .
- Pauli , G. , Bessot , J. C. , Dietemann-Molard , A. , Braun , P. A. and Thierry , R. 1985 . Celery sensitivity: Clinical and immunological correlations with pollen allergy . Clinical Allergy. , 15 ( 3 ) : 273 – 279 .
- Paulsen , E . 2002 . Contact sensitization from Compositae-containing herbal remedies and cosmetics . Contact Dermatitis. , 47 ( 4 ) : 189 – 198 .
- Pazzaglia , M. , Venturo , N. , Borda , G. and Tosti , A. 1995 . Contact dermatitis due to a massage liniment containing Inula helenium extract . Contact Dermatitis. , 33 ( 4 ) : 267
- Peacehealth . 2009 . Accessed 28/4/2010 from http://www.peacehealth. org/kbase/cam/hn-3653002.htm#ref21
- Penzak , S. R. , Jann , M. W. , Cold , J. A. , Hon , Y. Y. , Desai , H. D. and Gurley , B. J. 2001 . Seville (sour) orange juice: Synephrine content and cardiovascular effects in normotensive adults . J Clin Pharmacol , 41 ( 10 ) : 1059 – 1063 .
- Phaneuf , D. , Cote , I. , Dumas , P. , Ferron , L. A. and LeBlanc , A. 1999 . Evaluation of the contamination of marine algae (Seaweed) from the St. Lawrence River and likely to be consumed by humans . Environ Res. , 80 ( 2 Pt 2 ) : S175 – S182 .
- Phua , D. H. , Cham , G. and Seow , E. Two instances of Chinese herbal medicine poisoning in Singapore . Singapore Med J. , 49 ( 5 ) e131 – e133 .
- Popp , W. , Horak , F. , Jager , S. , Reiser , K. , Wagner , C. and Zwick , H. 1992 . Horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) pollen: a frequent cause of allergic sensitization in urban children . Allergy. , 47 ( 4 Pt 2 ) : 380 – 383 .
- PubMed . 1998 . Piper methysticum (kava kava) . Altern Med Rev. , 3 ( 6 ) : 458 – 60 . Accessed 29/4/2010 from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9855570
- Pubmed . 2008 . Haemorrhage due to Ginkgo biloba? . Prescrire Int , 17 ( 93 ) : 19 Accessed 28/4/2010 from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18383637
- Questhealthlibrary . 2000 . Accessed 28/4/2010 from http://www.questhealthlibrary.com/herbs/liquorice#INTERACTIONS%20AND%20 CONTRA-INDICATIONS
- Questhealthlibrary.com . 2000 . Accessed 25/4/2010 from http://www.questhealthlibrary.com/herbs/astragalus
- Raji , Y. , Udoh , U. S. , Oluwadara , O. O. , Akinsomisoye , O. S. , Awobajo , O. and Adeshoga , K. 2002 . Anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of the rhizome extract of Zingiber officinale . Afr. J. Biomed. Res. , 5 : 121 – 124 .
- Rao , R. B. and Hoffman , R. S. 2002 . Nicotinic toxicity from tincture of blue cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides) used as an abortifacient . Vet Hum Toxicol. , 44 ( 4 ) : 221 – 222 .
- Reichart , P. A. and Nguyen , X. H . 2008 . Betel quid chewing, oral cancer and other oral mucosal diseases in Vietnam: A review . J Oral Pathol Med. , 37 ( 9 ) : 511 – 514 .
- Reider , N. , Komericki , P. , Hausen , B. M. , Fritsch , P. and Aberer , W. 2001 . The seamy side of natural medicines: Contact sensitization to arnica (Arnica montana L.) and marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) . Contact Dermatitis. , 45 ( 5 ) : 269 – 272 .
- Reutemann , P. and Ehrlich , A. 2008 . Neem oil an herbal therapy for alopecia causes dermatitis . Dermatitis. , 19 ( 3 ) : E12 – E15 .
- Roemheld-Hamm , B. 2005 . Chasteberry . Am Fam Physician , 72 ( 5 ) : 821 – 824 .
- Rutherford , T. , Nixon , R. , Tam , M. and Tate , B. 2007 . Allergy to tea tree oil: retrospective review of 41 cases with positive patch tests over 4.5 years . Australas J Dermatol. , 48 ( 2 ) : 83 – 87 .
- Ryzhikova , M. A. , Farkhutdinov , R. R. , Sibiriak , S. V. and Zagidullin , Sh. Z. 1999 . The effect of aqueous extracts of hepatotropic medicinal plants on free-radical oxidation processes . Eksp Klin Farmakol. , 62 ( 2 ) : 36 – 38 .
- Salvaggio , J. E. , O’Neil , C. E. and Butcher , B. T . 1986 . Immunologic responses to inhaled cotton dust . Environ Health Perspect , 66 : 17 – 23 .
- Samenuk , D. , Link , M. S. , Homoud , M. K. , Contreras , R. , Theohardes , T. C. , Wang , P. J. and Estes , N. A. 2002 . Adverse cardiovascular events temporally associated with ma huang, an herbal source of ephedrine . Mayo Clin Proc , 77 ( 1 ) : 12 – 16 .
- [My paper] San Miguel-Moncín , M. , Krail , M. , Scheurer , S. , Enrique , E. , Alonso , R. , Conti , A. , Cistero-Bahíma , A. and Vieths , S. 2003 . Lettuce anaphylaxis: identification of a lipid transfer protein as the major allergen . Allergy , 58 ( 6 ) : 511 – 517 .
- Sangalli , B. C. and Chiang , W. 2000 . Toxicology of nutmeg abuse . J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. , 38 ( 6 ) : 671 – 678 .
- Sara , J. B. , Marelle , G. B. , Gerrit , M. A. , Joop , J. A. V. , Arnold , V. H. , Marcel , D. and Ivonne , M. C. M. R. 2004 . Safety evaluation of neem (azadirachta indica) derived pesticides . Journal of Ethnopharmacology , 94 : 25 – 41 .
- Sardi , A. , Geda , C. , Nerici , L. and Bertello , P. 2002 . Rhabdomyolysis and arterial hypertension caused by apparent excess of mineralocorticoids: A case report . Ann Ital Med Int. , 17 ( 2 ) : 126 – 129 .
- Sasaki , K. , Hatta , S. , Wada , K. , Itoh , M. , Yoshimura , T. and Haga , M. 2002 . Effects of chronic administration of bilobalide on amino acid levels in mouse brain . Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) , 48 ( 6 ) : 681 – 684 .
- Schaller , M. and Korting , H. C. 1995 . Allergic airborne contact dermatitis from essential oils used in aromatherapy . Clin Exp Dermatol. , 20 ( 2 ) : 143 – 145 .
- Schneider , C. , Bord , C. , Misse , P. , Arnaud , B. and Schmitt-Bernard , C. F. 2002 . Spontaneous hyphema caused by Ginkgo biloba extract . J Fr Ophtalmol , 25 ( 7 ) : 731 – 732 .
- Scholz , H. , Kascha , S. and Zingerle , H. 1980 . Atropine poisoning from “health tea” . Fortschr Med , 98 ( 39 ) : 1525 – 1526 .
- Schulz , V. 2001 . Incidence and clinical relevance of the interactions and side effects of Hypericum preparations . Phytomedicine. , 8 ( 2 ) : 152 – 160 .
- Schwartz , H. J. , Jones , R. T. , Rojas , A. R. , Squillace , D. L. and Yunginger , J. W. 1997 . Occupational allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma due to fennel seed . Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , 78 ( 1 ) : 37 – 40 .
- Schydlower , M. , Stands , B. O. , Sutton , J. M. , Tenenbein , M. , Czechowicz , D. and Andringa , C. 1991 . American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Substance Abuse: Hazards of clove cigarettes . Pediatrics , 88 ( 2 ) : 395 – 396 .
- Sharadaa , A. C. , Emerson Solomona , F. and Uma Devia , P. 1993 . Toxicity of Withania somnifera Root Extract in Rats and Mice . Pharmaceutical Biology , 31 ( 3 ) : 205 – 212 .
- Sheikh , N. M. , Philen , R. M. and Love , L. A. 1997 . Chaparral-associated hepatotoxicity . Arch Int Med , 157 ( 8 ) : 913 – 919 .
- Shoji , A. 2006 . Contact dermatitis to aloe arborescens . Contact dermatitis , 8 ( 3 ) : 164 – 167 .
- Soyuncu , S. , Cete , Y. and Nokay , A. E . 2008 . Portal vein thrombosis related to Cassia angustifolia . Clin Toxicol (Phila) , 46 ( 8 ) : 774 – 777 .
- Spettoli , E. , Silvani , S. , Lucente , P. , Guerra , L. and Vincenzi , C. 1998 . Contact dermatitis caused by sesquiterpene lactones . Am J Contact Dermat , 9 ( 1 ) : 49 – 50 .
- Spiller , H. A. , Winter , M. L. , Weber , J. A. , Krenzelok , E. P. , Anderson , D. L. and Ryan , M. L . 2003 . Skin breakdown and blisters from senna-containing laxatives in young children . Ann Pharmacother. , 37 ( 5 ) : 636 – 639 .
- Spinella , M. 2001 . Herbal medicines and epilepsy: The potential for benefit and adverse effects . Epilepsy Behav , 2 ( 6 ) : 524 – 532 .
- Stark , A. and Madar , Z . 2002 . Phytoestrogens: A review of recent findings . J Pediatr Endocrinol Metabo , 15 ( 5 ) : 561 – 572 .
- Stein , U. , Greyer , H. and Hentschel , H. 2001 . Nutmeg (myristicin) poisoning: A report on a fatal case and a series of cases recorded by a poison information centre . Forensic Sci. Int. , 118 ( 1 ) : 87 – 90 .
- Stickel , F. and Seitz , H. K. 2000 . The efficacy and safety of comfrey . Public Health Nutr. , 3 ( 4A ) : 501 – 508 .
- Stickel , F. , Baumuller , H. M. , Seitz , K. , Vasilakis , D. , Seitz , G. , Seitz , H. K. and Schuppan , D. 2003 . Hepatitis induced by Kava (Piper methysticum rhizome) . J Hepatol , 39 ( 1 ) : 62 – 67 .
- Stickel , F. , Egerer , G. and Seitz , H. K. 2000 . Hepatotoxicity of botanicals . Public Health Nutr. , 3 ( 2 ) : 113 – 124 .
- Strandberg , T. E. , Andersson , S. , Jarvenpaa , A. L. and McKeigue , P. M. 2002 . Preterm birth and licorice consumption during pregnancy . Am J Epidemiol. , 156 ( 9 ) : 803 – 805 .
- Subarnas , A. , Oshima , Y. and Sidik Ohizumi , Y. 1992 . An antidepressant principle of Lobelia inflata L. (Campanulaceae) . J Pharm Sci. , 81 ( 7 ) : 620 – 621 .
- Subarnas , A. , Tadano , T. , Oshima , Y. , Kisara , K. and Ohizumi , Y. 1993 . Pharmacological properties of beta-amyrin palmitate, a novel centrally acting compound, isolated from Lobelia inflata leaves . J Pharm Pharmacol , 45 ( 6 ) : 545 – 550 .
- Subiza , J. , Subiza , J. L. , Alonso , M. , Hinojosa , M. , Garcia , R. , Jerez , M. and Subiza , E. 1990 . Allergic conjunctivitis to chamomile tea . Ann Allergy. , 65 ( 2 ) : 127 – 132 .
- Subiza , J. , Subiza , J. L. , Hinojosa , M. , Garcia , R. , Jerez , M. , Valdivieso , R. and Subiza , E. 1989 . Anaphylactic reaction after the ingestion of chamomile tea: A study of cross-reactivity with other composite pollens . J Allergy Clin Immunol , 84 ( 3 ) : 353 – 358 .
- Sudan , B. J. 1985 . Seborrhoeic dermatitis induced by nicotine of horsetails (Equisetum arvense L.) . Contact Dermatitis. , 13 ( 3 ) : 201 – 202 .
- Sultan , S. , Spector , J. and Mitchell , R. M. 2006 . Ischemic colitis associated with use of a bitter orange-containing dietary weight-loss supplement . Mayo Clin Proc , 81 ( 12 ) : 1630 – 1631 .
- Surjushe , A. , Vasani , R. and Saple , D. G. 2008 . Aloe vera: A short review . Indian J Dermatol. , 53 ( 4 ) : 163 – 166 .
- Tahri , A. , Yamani , S. , Legssyer , A. , Aziz , M. , Mekhfi , H. , Bnouham , M. and Ziyyat , A. 2000 . Acute diuretic, natriuretic and hypotensive effects of a continuous perfusion of aqueous extract of Urtica dioica in the rat . J Ethnopharmacol , 73 : 1 – 2 . 95 – 100 .
- Taylor , R. F. , al-Jarad , N. , John , L. M. , Conroy , D. M. and Barnes , N. C . 1992 . Betel-nut chewing and asthma . Lancet. , 339 ( 8802 ) : 1134 – 1136 .
- Temme , E. H. and Van Hoydonck , P. G. 2002 . Tea consumption and iron status . Eur J Clin Nutr. , 56 ( 5 ) : 379 – 386 .
- Terris , M. K. , Issa , M. M. and Tacker , J. R. 2001 . Dietary supplementation with cranberry concentrate tablets may increase the risk of nephrolithiasis . Urology. , 57 ( 1 ) : 26 – 29 .
- The essential guide to herbal safety . 2005 . Accessed 21/7/2010 from http://books.google.co.in/books?id=85M0N8UioCcC&pg=PA247&lpg= PA247&dq=The+essential+guide+to+herbal+safety+By+Simon+Mills, +Kerry+Bone,+LD+50+of+arnica+montana&source=bl&ots=np-XRG f9_k&sig=NEDJQS1W3HvivO8-dJrsM9coTuQ&hl=en&ei=D7RGTITeOJL 4swPT2sD1AQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBQ Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false
- Thankachan , P. , Walczyk , T. , Muthayya , S. , Kurpad , A. V. and Hurrell , R. F. 2008 . Iron absorption in young Indian women: The interaction of iron status with the influence of tea and ascorbic acid . Am J Clin Nutr. , 87 ( 4 ) : 881 – 886 .
- The Herbal Resource . 2006 . Accessed 03/10/2009 from http://www.herbal-supplement-resource.com/bitter-orange.html
- Tibballs , J. 1995 . Clinical effects and management of eucalyptus oil ingestion in infants and young children . Med J Aust , 163 ( 4 ) : 177 – 180 .
- Tinozzi , S. and Venegoni , A. 1978 . Efffect of bromelain on serum and tissue levels of amoxycillin . Drugs Exptl. Clin. Res. , 4 ( 1 ) : 39 – 44 .
- Tremblay , S. and Avon , S. L . 2008 . Contact allergy to cinnamon: Case report . J Can Dent Assoc. , 74 ( 5 ) : 445 – 461 .
- Tripathi , Y. B. , Malhotra , O. P. and Tripathi , S. N. 1984 . Thyroid stimulating action of Z-guggulsterone obtained from Commiphora mukul . Planta Medica. , 1 : 78 – 80 .
- Trivedy , C. R. , Craig , G. and Warnakulasuriya , S . 2002 . The oral health consequences of chewing areca nut . Addict Biol. , 7 ( 1 ) : 115 – 125 .
- Unger , M. and Frank , A. 2004 . Simultaneous determination of the inhibitory potency of herbal extracts on the activity of six major cytochrome P450 enzymes using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and automated online extraction . Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , 18 ( 19 ) : 2273 – 2281 .
- Uragoda , C. G . 1984 . Asthma and other symptoms in cinnamon workers . Br J Ind Med. , 41 ( 2 ) : 224 – 227 .
- Vaes , L. P. and Chyka , P. A. 2000 . Interactions of warfarin with garlic, ginger, ginkgo, or ginseng: nature of the evidence . Ann Pharmacother. , 34 ( 12 ) : 1478 – 1482 .
- Vagasi , K. , Degrell , P. , Kesoi , I. , Kovacs , T. , Pinter , I. , Molnar , B. , Cseh , J. , Nagy , J. , Wittmann , I. and Pecsi , T. 2007 . Acute renal failure caused by plant extract . Orvosi Hetilap , 148 ( 9 ) : 421 – 424 .
- Valli , G. and Giardina , E. G. 2002 . Benefits, adverse effects and drug interactions of herbal therapies with cardiovascular effects . J Am Coll Cardiol , 39 ( 7 ) : 1083 – 1095 .
- Vanderperren , B. , Rizzo , M. , Angenot , L. , Haufroid , V. , Jadoul , M. and Hantson , P. 2005 . Acute liver failure with renal impairment related to the abuse of senna anthraquinone glycosides . Ann Pharmacother , 39 ( 7–8 ) : 1353 – 1357 .
- Vashishtha , V. M. , Kumar , A. , John , T. J. and Nayak , N. C . 2007 . Cassia occidentalis poisoning as the probable cause of hepatomyoencephalopathy in children in western Uttar Pradesh . Indian J Med Res. , 125 ( 6 ) : 756 – 762 .
- Vashishtha , V. M. , Nayak , N. C. , John , T. J. and Kumar , A . 2007 . Recurrent annual outbreaks of a hepato-myo-encephalopathy syndrome in children in western Uttar Pradesh . Indian J Med Res. , 125 ( 4 ) : 523 – 533 .
- Veerendra Kumar , M. H. and Gupta , Y. K. 2002 . Effect of different extracts of Centella asiatica on cognition and markers of oxidative stress in rats . J Ethnopharmacol. , 79 ( 2 ) : 253 – 260 .
- Verduin , M. L. and Labbate , L. A. 2002 . Psychosis and delirium following metabolite use . Psychopharmacol Bull. , 36 ( 3 ) : 42 – 45 .
- Viable Herbal Solutions . 2010 . Accessed 23/4/2010 from http://www.viable-herbal.com/singles/herbs/s861.htm
- Vila , L. , Sanchez , G. , Sanz , M. L. , Dieguez , I. , Martinez , A. , Palacios , R. and Martinez , J. 1998 . Study of a case of hypersensitivity to lettuce . Clin Exp Allergy , 28 ( 8 ) : 1031 – 1035 .
- Vitamin Supplements Guide . 2006 . Accessed 9/9/2009 from http://www.vitamins-supplements.org/herbal-supplements/lobelia.php
- Vitamin Supplements Guide . 2006 . Accessed 9/9/2009 from http://www.vitamins-supplements.org/herbal-supplements/chamomile.php
- Vitamins & Health Supplements Guide . 2006 . Accessed 24/9/2009 from http://www.vitamins-supplements.org/herbal-supplements/cranberry.php
- Wallace , R. B. , Gryzlak , B. M. , Zimmerman , M. B. and Nisly , N. L. 2008 . Application of FDA adverse event report data to the surveillance of dietary botanical supplements . Ann Pharmacother , 42 ( 5 ) : 653 – 660 .
- Wang , L. S. , Zhou , G. , Zhu , B. , Wu , J. , Wang , J. G. , Abd El-Aty , A. M. , Li , T. , Liu , J. , Yang , T. L. , Wang , D. , Zhong , X. Y. and Zhou , H. H. 2004 . St John's wort induces both cytochrome P450 3A4-catalyzed sulfoxidation and 2C19-dependent hydroxylation of omeprazole . Clin Pharmacol Ther. , 75 ( 3 ) : 191 – 197 .
- Warner , R. B. and Lee , A. G. 2002 . Leber hereditary optic neuropathy associated with use of ephedra alkaloids . Am J Ophthalmol. , 134 ( 6 ) : 918 – 920 .
- Webmd . 2009 . Accessed 03/10/2009 from http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-652SENNA.aspx?activeIngredientId=652&activeIngredientName=SENNA&source=3
- WebMD . 2009 . Accessed 03/10/2009 from http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-921-JIMSON+WEED.aspx?active IngredientId=921&activeIngredientName=JIMSON+WEED&source=3
- WebMD . 2009 . Accessed 22/4/2010 from http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-527HAWTHORN.aspx?activeIngredientId=527&activeIngredientName=HAWTHORN&source=2
- WebMD . 2009 . Accessed 22/4/2010 from http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-987BLUE+COHOSH.aspx?activeIngredientId=987&activeIngredientName=BLUE+COHOSH&source=3#vit_sideeffects
- WebMD . 2009 . Accessed 28/4/2010 from http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-991-FLAXSEED.aspx? activeIngredientId=991&activeIngredientName=FLAXSEED&source=2
- Wellness.com . 2010 . Accessed 22/4/2010 from http://www.wellness.com/reference/herb/boswellia-boswellia-serrata/dosing- and-safety
- Wellness.com . 2010 . Accessed 28/4/2010 from http://www.wellness.com/reference/herb/eyebright-euphrasia-officinalis/dosing-and-safety
- Werner , A. 2007 . Contact allergy and medicinal herbs . J Dtsch Dermatol Ges , 6 ( 1 ) : 15 – 24 .
- Westra , W. H. , McMurray , J. S. , Califano , J. , Flint , P. W. and Corio , R. L . 1998 . Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue associated with cinnamon gum use: A case report . Head & Neck. , 20 ( 5 ) : 430 – 433 .
- Wettach , G. E. and Falvey , S. G. 2002 . A mysterious blood pressure increase in a drilling Naval reservist . Military Medicine. , 167 ( 6 ) : 521 – 523 .
- Whiting , P. W. , Clouston , A. and Kerlin , P. 2002 . Black cohosh and other herbal remedies associated with acute hepatitis . Med J Aust. , 177 ( 8 ) : 440 – 443 .
- Wikipedia . 2010 . Accessed 28/4/2010 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutmeg
- Wilkinson , J. M. 2000 . Effect of ginger tea on the fetal development of Sprague-Dawley rats . Reprod Toxicol. , 14 ( 6 ) : 507 – 512 .
- Wojcikowski , K. , Wohlmuth , H. , Johnson , D. W. and Gobe , G. 2008 . Dioscorea villosa (wild yam) induces chronic kidney injury via pro-fibrotic pathways . Food Chem Toxicol , 46 ( 9 ) : 3122 – 3131 .
- Wollina , U. , Verma , S. , Parikh , D. and Parikh , A . 2002 . Oral and extraoral disease due to betel nut chewing . Hautarzt , 53 ( 12 ) : 795 – 797 .
- Xtend-Life . 2010 . Accessed 21/7/2010 from http://www.xtendlife.com/popup/ingredients/Boswellia_Serrata.aspx
- Xu , H. and Rashkow , A . 2001 . Clarithromycin-induced digoxin toxicity: A case report and a review of the literature . Conn Med. , 65 ( 9 ) : 527 – 529 .
- Yagi , A. , Hegazy , S. , Kabbash , A. and Wahab , E. A. 2009 . Possible hypoglycemic effect of Aloe vera L. high molecular weight fractions on type 2 diabetic patients . Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal , 17 ( 3 ) : 210 – 218 .
- Yamada , H. , Sugiyama , T. , Ashida , T. and Fujii , J . 1999 . An 88-year-old woman with symptoms of intoxication due to a small dose of digoxin . Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi. , 36 ( 2 ) : 136 – 139 .
- Ye , T. T. , Lewis , D. M. , Sorenson , W. G. and Olenchock , S. A . 1988 . Inflammatory potential of grain dust . Biomed Environ Sci. , 1 ( 1 ) : 115 – 124 .
- Zhang , X. and Reichart , P. A . 2007 . A review of betel quid chewing, oral cancer and precancer in Mainland China . Oral Oncol. , 43 ( 5 ) : 424 – 430 .
- Zhion.com . 2008 . Accessed 22/10/2009 from http://www.zhion.com/GARLIC.html
- Zhion.com . 2008 . Accessed 22/9/2009 from http://www.zhion.com/herb/Stinging_Nettle.html
- Zhou , S. , Chan , E. , Pan , S. Q. , Huang , M. and Lee , E. J . 2004 . Pharmacokinetic interactions of drugs with St John's wort . J Pshycopharmacol. , 18 ( 2 ) : 262 – 276 .
- Zhu , M. , Wong , P. Y. and Li , R. C. 1999 . Effect of oral administration of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) on ciprofloxacin absorption and disposition in the rat . J Pharm Pharm. , 51 ( 12 ) : 1391 – 1396 .
- Zijp , I. M. , Korver , O. and Tijburg , L. B. 2000 . Effect of tea and other dietary factors on iron absorption . Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. , 40 ( 5 ) : 371 – 398 .