151
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Empathy levels among first year Malaysian medical students: an observational study

, , &
Pages 149-156 | Published online: 16 May 2014

References

  • BuieDHEmpathy: its nature and limitationsJ Am Psychoanal Assoc19812922813077264177
  • CoulehanJPlattFWEgenerB“Let me see if I have this right …”: words that help build empathy. Ann Intern Med”1353221227
  • HojatMGonnellaJMangioneS2001The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy: development and preliminary psychometric dataEduc Psychol Meas200161349365
  • JhaAKDoolanDGrandtDScottTBatesDWThe use of health information technology in seven nationsInt J Med Inform2008771284885418657471
  • ZinnWThe empathic physicianAnn Intern Med19931533306312
  • FalvoDTippyPCommunicating information to patients. Patient satisfaction and adherence as associated with resident skillJ Fam Pract19882666436473379367
  • HallJARoterDLKatzNRMeta-analysis of correlates of provider behavior in medical encountersMed Care19882676576753292851
  • KimSSKaplowitzSJohnstonMVThe effects of physician empathy on patient satisfaction and complianceEval Health Prof200427323725115312283
  • ZachariaeRPedersenCGJensenABEhrnroothERossenPBvon der MaaseHAssociation of perceived physician communication style with patient satisfaction, distress, cancer-related self-efficacy, and perceived control over the diseaseBr J Cancer200388565866512618870
  • NeumannMWirtzMBollschweilerEDeterminants and patient-reported long-term outcomes of physician empathy in oncology: a structural equation modelling approachPatient Educ Couns2007691–3637517851016
  • MercerSWNeumannMWirtzMFitzpatrickBVojtGGeneral practitioner empathy, patient enablement, and patient-reported outcomes in primary care in an area of high socio-economic deprivation in Scotland – a pilot prospective study using structural equation modelingPatient Educ Couns200873224024518752916
  • Del CanaleSLouisDZMaioVThe relationship between physician empathy and disease complications: an empirical study of primary care physicians and their diabetic patients in Parma, ItalyAcad Med20128791243124922836852
  • HojatMLouisDZMarkhamFWWenderRRabinowitzCGonnellaJSPhysicians’ empathy and clinical outcomes for diabetic patientsAcad Med201186335936421248604
  • RakelDPHoeftTJBarrettBPChewningBACraigBMNiuMPractitioner empathy and the duration of the common coldFam Med200941749450119582635
  • BurnsDDNolen-HoeksemaSTherapeutic empathy and recovery from depression in cognitive-behavioral therapy: a structural equation modelJ Consult Clin Psychol19926034414491619098
  • SpiroHCommentary: the practice of empathyAcad Med20098491177117919707052
  • VedstedPHejeHNAssociation between patients’ recommendation of their GP and their evaluation of the GPScand J Prim Health Care200826422823418792855
  • Di BlasiZHarknessEErnstEGeorgiouAKleijnenJInfluence of context effects on health outcomes: a systematic reviewLancet2001357925875776211253970
  • AnfossiMNumicoGEmpathy in the doctor-patient relationshipJ Clin Oncol200422112258225915169824
  • HojatMLouisDZMaioVGonnellaJSEmpathy and health care qualityAm J Med Qual20132816723288854
  • HojatMVergareMJMaxwellKThe devil is in the third year: a longitudinal study of erosion of empathy in medical schoolAcad Med20098491182119119707055
  • StepienKABaernsteinAEducating for empathy. A reviewJ Gen Intern Med200621552453016704404
  • HojatMEmpathy in Patient Care: Antecedents, Development, Measurement, and Outcomes2007New York, NY, USASpringer
  • StrattonTDSaundersJAElamCLChanges in medical students’ emotional intelligence: an exploratory studyTeach Learn Med200820327928418615305
  • ShermanJJCramerAMeasurement of changes in empathy during dental schoolJ Dent Educ200569333834515749944
  • NewtonBWBarberLClardyJClevelandEO’SullivanPIs there hardening of the heart during medical school?Acad Med200883324424918316868
  • NewtonBSavidgeMBarberLDifferences in medical students’ empathyAcad Med20007512121511112725
  • HojatMMangioneSNascaTJAn empirical study of decline in empathy in medical schoolMed Educ200438993494115327674
  • DisekerRAMichielutteRAn analysis of empathy in medical students before and following clinical experienceJ Med Educ19815612100410107310834
  • ChenDCKirshenbaumDSYanJKirshenbaumEAseltineRHCharacterizing changes in student empathy throughout medical schoolMed Teach201234430531122455699
  • ChenDLewRHershmanWOrlanderJA cross-sectional measurement of medical student empathyJ Gen Intern Med200722101434143817653807
  • BelliniLMBaimeMSheaJAVariation of mood and empathy during internshipJAMA2002287233143314612069680
  • BelliniLMSheaJAMood change and empathy decline persist during three years of internal medicine trainingAcad Med200580216416715671323
  • RosenIMGimottyPASheaJABelliniLMEvolution of sleep quantity, sleep deprivation, mood disturbances, empathy, and burnout among internsAcad Med2006811828516377826
  • MagalhaesESalgueiraAPCostaPCostaMJEmpathy in senior year and first year medical students: a cross-sectional studyBMC Med Educ2011115221801365
  • KataokaHUKoideNOchiKHojatMGonnellaJSMeasurement of empathy among Japanese medical students: psychometrics and score differences by gender and level of medical educationAcad Med20098491192119719707056
  • HongMLeeWParkJChanges of empathy in medical college and medical school students: 1-year follow up studyBMC Med Educ20121212223245328
  • WardJSchaalMSullivanJBowenMEErdmannJBHojatMReliability and validity of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy in undergraduate nursing studentsJ Nurs Meas2009171738819902660
  • LeeBKBahnGHLeeWHParkJHYoonTYBaekSBThe relationship between empathy and medical education system, grades, and personality in medical college students and medical school studentsKorean Journal of Medical Education2009212117
  • ColliverJConleeMVerhulstSDorseyKReports of the decline of empathy during medical education are greatly exaggerated: a re-examination of the researchAcad Med201085458859320354372
  • AomatsuMOtaniTBanNvan DalenJMedical students’ and residents’ conceptual structure of empathy: a qualitative studyEduc Health (Abingdon)20132614823823666
  • MorseJMAndersonGBottorffJLExploring empathy: a conceptual fit for nursing practiceJ Nurs Scholarsh1992244273280
  • LarsonEYaoXClinical empathy as emotional labor in the patient-physician relationshipJAMA200529391100110615741532
  • GreenbergLWOchsenschlagerDO’DonnellRMastruserioJCohenGJCommunicating bad news: a pediatric department’s evaluation of a simulated interventionPediatrics19991036 Pt 11210121710353931
  • TestermanJKMortonKRLooLKWorthleyJSLambertonHHThe natural history of cynicism in physiciansAcad Med199671Suppl 10S43S458940931
  • Fernández-OlanoCMontoya-FernándezJSalinas-SánchezASImpact of clinical interview training on the empathy level of medical students and medical residentsMed Teach200830332232418509879
  • WearDZarconiJGardenRJonesTReflection in/and writing: pedagogy and practice in medical educationAcad Med201287560360922450174
  • FinestoneHMConterDBActing in medical practiceLancet199434489258018027916081
  • HemmerdingerJMStoddartSDLilfordRJA systematic review of tests of empathy in medicineBMC Med Educ200772417651477
  • HojatMMangioneSNascaTJGonnellaJSMageeMEmpathy scores in medical school and ratings of empathic behavior in residency training 3 years laterJ Soc Psychol2005145666367216334513
  • WinefieldHChur-HansenAEvaluating the outcome of communication skill teaching for entry-level medical students: does knowledge of empathy increase?Med Educ200034909410652060
  • Jefferson Medical CollegeJefferson Scale of Empathy2013 Available from: http://www.jefferson.edu/jmc/crmehc/medical_education/jspe.htmlAccessed July 19, 2013
  • CronnachLMeehlPConstruct validity in psychological testsPsychol Bull195552428130213245896
  • ChengJFLaiYMLivnehHTsaiTY[Establishing reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Jefferson scale of empathy (healthcare providers version)]Hu Li Za Zhi20115824148 Chinese21455891
  • ParoHDaud-GallottiRTibérioIPintoRMartinMBrazilian version of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy: psychometric properties and factor analysisBMC Med Educ2012127322873730
  • Rahimi-MadisehMTavakolMDennickRNasiriJEmpathy in Iranian medical students: a preliminary psychometric analysis and differences by gender and year of medical schoolMed Teach20103211e471e47821039088
  • RohMSHahmBJLeeDHSuhDHEvaluation of empathy among Korean medical students: a cross-sectional study using the Korean Version of the Jefferson Scale of Physician EmpathyTeach Learn Med201022316717120563934
  • ShariatSVHabibiMEmpathy in Iranian medical students: measurement model of the Jefferson Scale of EmpathyMed Teach2013351e913e91822938682
  • NunesPWilliamsSSaBStevensonKA study of empathy decline in students from five health disciplines during their first year of trainingInt J Med Educ201121217
  • Di LilloMCicchettiALo ScalzoATaroniFHojatMThe Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy: preliminary psychometrics and group comparisons in Italian physiciansAcad Med20098491198120219707057
  • KliszczJNowicka-SauerKTrzeciakBNowakPSadowskaAEmpathy in health care providers – validation study of the Polish version of the Jefferson Scale of EmpathyAdv Med Sci20065121922517357313
  • Van WinkleLJFjortoftNHojotMImpact of a workshop about aging on the empathy scores of pharmacy and medical studentsAm J Pharm Educ2012761922412208
  • HojatMAxelrodDSpandorferJMangioneSEnhancing and sustaining empathy in medical studentsMed Teach20133512996100123758178