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Articles

Antioxidant activity and total phenolic compounds of myrtle extracts
Actividad antioxidante y contenido de compuestos fenólicos totales en extractos de myrtus

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Pages 95-101 | Received 14 May 2009, Accepted 04 Jul 2009, Published online: 08 Jul 2010
 

Abstract

The total phenolic content, flavonoid content and antioxidant activity of methanol, ethanol, water and ethyl acetate extracts of the leaves and berries of myrtle (Myrtus communis) were measured. Total phenolic content was assessed by the Folin-Ciocalteau assay, total flavonoid content was assessed by a colorimetric method using rutin as standard flavonoid, whereas antioxidant activity was assessed by measuring the ability of the extracts to scavenge the 2,2′-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6- sulphonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS+) radical. The results pointed to the significant antioxidant activities of the methanol and water extracts, the overall strength being in the order of methanol > water > ethanol > ethyl acetate in both, leaf and berry extracts. In all cases, the extracts obtained from leaves showed higher antioxidant activity and higher total phenolic and flavonoid contents than the corresponding extracts obtained from berries. The phenolic content exhibited a strong association (r 2 = 0.9452) with antioxidant activity.

Se determinó el contenido de compuestos fenólicos totales y de flavonoides, así como la actividad antioxidante de diferentes extractos (metanol, etanol, acetil éter y agua) de hojas y frutos de myrtus (Myrtus communis). El contenido de compuestos fenólicos totales se determinó mediante el método de Folin-Ciocalteau, el contenido de flavonoides mediante un método colorimétrico usando como flavonoide estándar la rutina, mientras que la actividad antioxidante se determinó midiendo la capacidad de los extractos para captar el radical ABTS+. Los resultados mostraron una significante actividad antioxidante de los extractos metanólicos y acuosos, siendo la intensidad de dicha actividad antioxidante en el siguiente orden: metanol > agua > etanol > acetil éter, tanto en el caso de los extractos procedentes de hojas como de frutos. Para todos los extractos, los procedentes de las hojas de myrtus presentaron mayor actividad antioxidante y mayor contenido en polifenoles totales y en flavonoides que los correspondientes extractos de frutos. El contenido total de compuestos fenólicos totales presentó una alta correlación (r 2 = 0,9452) con la actividad antioxidante.

Acknowledgements

The authors thank the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation (AECI) for financing these research projects (A/9934/07 and A/16296/08) and the Centre Nacional pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique (CNRST) from Morocco for support the doctoral grant of one of the authors.

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