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Short Communication

Kale: An excellent source of vitamin C, pro-vitamin A, lutein and glucosinolates

Kale: Una fuente excelente de vitamina C, pro-vitamina A, luteína y glucosinolatos

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Pages 298-303 | Received 08 Aug 2013, Accepted 29 Sep 2013, Published online: 05 Dec 2013
 

Abstract

Kale (Brassica oleracea Acephala group) is a green leafy vegetable with high content of nutraceuticals. However, the content of bioactive compounds of kale is affected by the cultivar, and thus it is necessary to identify kale cultivars that have the highest nutritional content, to promote their consumption. The present project’s objective was to characterize the bioactive compounds (phenolic compounds, vitamin C, glucosinolates and individual carotenoids) and the antioxidant capacity of two kale cultivars (Winterbor and Maribor). The Winterbor cultivar presented higher content of phenolic compounds, carotenoids and higher antioxidant capacity than the Maribor, whereas the Maribor cultivar showed higher levels of vitamin C and glucosinolates. One serving size of kale provides more than 100% of the recommended daily intake (RDI) of vitamin A and more than 40% of the RDI of vitamin C. Therefore, kale can be considered an excellent source of antioxidants.

El kale (Brassica oleracea Acephala group) es un vegetal de hoja verde con alto contenido de nutracéuticos. Sin embargo, el contenido de compuestos bioactivos del kale se ve afectado por el cultivar, por lo tanto es necesario determinar cuál cultivar tiene el más alto contenido nutricional para promover su consumo. El objetivo del presente proyecto fue caracterizar los compuestos bioactivos (compuestos fenólicos, vitamina C, glucosinolatos, y carotenoides individuales) y la capacidad antioxidante de dos cultivares de kale (Winterbor and Maribor). El cultivar Winterbor presentó mayor contenido de compuestos fenólicos, carotenoides y mayor capacidad antioxidante que el Maribor, mientras que el cultivar Maribor presentó mayor cotenido de vitamina C y glucosinolatos. Un tamaño de porción de kale brinda 100% de la ingesta diaria recomendada (IDR) de vitamina A y más del 40% de la IDR de vitamina C. Por lo tanto, el kale puede ser considerado una excelente fuente de antioxidantes.

Acknowledgements

This study is based upon research supported by research funds from the Tecnológico de Monterrey – Research Chair Initiative (CAT 161). We would also like to thank Frigorizados La Huerta, S.A. de C.V., for providing kale cultivars. The author, A.B.-M., also acknowledges the scholarship (285802) from the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT, México).

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