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Original Articles

Letter and Semantic Fluency in Older Adults: Effects of Mild Depressive Symptoms and Age-Stratified Normative Data

Pages 195-202 | Published online: 09 Aug 2010

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Read on this site (9)

Tanisha G. Hill-Jarrett & Martinque K. Jones. (2022) Gendered racism and subjective cognitive complaints among older black women: The role of depression and coping. The Clinical Neuropsychologist 36:2, pages 479-502.
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Ivy N. Miller, Jayandra J. Himali, Alexa S. Beiser, Joanne M. Murabito, Sudha Seshadri, Philip A. Wolf & Rhoda Au. (2015) Normative Data for the Cognitively Intact Oldest-Old: The Framingham Heart Study. Experimental Aging Research 41:4, pages 386-409.
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Vasiliki Orgeta. (2014) Emotion Recognition Ability and Mild Depressive Symptoms in Late Adulthood. Experimental Aging Research 40:1, pages 1-12.
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Vasiliki Orgeta. (2011) Regulation of affect in late adulthood: Effects of mild depressive symptoms. Aging & Mental Health 15:7, pages 866-872.
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Vanessa Taler & NatalieA. Phillips. (2008) Language performance in Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment: A comparative review. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 30:5, pages 501-556.
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Gunilla Oberg & Maura Ramírez. (2006) Cross‐linguistic meta‐analysis of phonological fluency: Normal performance across cultures. International Journal of Psychology 41:5, pages 342-347.
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Alfredo Ardila, Feggy Ostrosky‐Solís & Byron Bernal. (2006) Cognitive testing toward the future: The example of Semantic Verbal Fluency (ANIMALS). International Journal of Psychology 41:5, pages 324-332.
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Articles from other publishers (28)

Dolores Villalobos, Lucia Torres-Simón, Javier Pacios, Nuria Paúl & David del Río. (2022) A Systematic Review of Normative Data for Verbal Fluency Test in Different Languages. Neuropsychology Review 33:4, pages 733-764.
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Sandra Invernizzi, Alice Bodart, Laurent Lefebvre & Isabelle Simoes Loureiro. (2023) The role of semantic assessment in the differential diagnosis between late-life depression and Alzheimer’s disease or amnestic mild cognitive impairment: systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Ageing 20:1.
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Aoshuang Zhou, Carlene Britt, Robyn L. Woods, Suzanne G. Orchard, Anne M. Murray, Raj C. Shah, Ramesh Rajan, John J. McNeil, Trevor T.-J. Chong, Elsdon Storey & Joanne Ryan. (2023) Normative Data for Single-Letter Controlled Oral Word Association Test in Older White Australians and Americans, African-Americans, and Hispanic/Latinos. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease Reports 7:1, pages 1033-1043.
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Lissett Gonzalez-Burgos, Juan Andrés Hernández-Cabrera, Eric Westman, José Barroso & Daniel Ferreira. (2019) Cognitive compensatory mechanisms in normal aging: a study on verbal fluency and the contribution of other cognitive functions. Aging 11:12, pages 4090-4106.
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Janice C. Marceaux, Michelle A. Prosje, Leslie A. McClure, Bhumika Kana, Michael Crowe, Brett Kissela, Jennifer Manly, George Howard, Joyce W. Tam, Frederick W. Unverzagt & Virginia G. Wadley. (2019) Verbal fluency in a national sample: Telephone administration methods. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 34:4, pages 578-587.
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Daria Smirnova, Paul Cumming, Elena Sloeva, Natalia Kuvshinova, Dmitry Romanov & Gennadii Nosachev. (2018) Language Patterns Discriminate Mild Depression From Normal Sadness and Euthymic State. Frontiers in Psychiatry 9.
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Augustinas Rotomskis, Ramunė Margevičiūtė, Arūnas Germanavičius, Gintaras Kaubrys, Valmantas Budrys & Albinas Bagdonas. (2015) Differential diagnosis of depression and Alzheimer’s disease with the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination-Revised (ACE-R). BMC Neurology 15:1.
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Sally A. Hunt, Frances J. Kay-Lambkin, Amanda L. Baker & Patricia T. Michie. (2015) Systematic review of neurocognition in people with co-occurring alcohol misuse and depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 179, pages 51-64.
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L Olabarrieta-Landa, D Rivera, J Galarza-del-Angel, MT Garza, CP Saracho, W Rodríguez, M Chávez-Oliveros, B Rábago, G Leibach, S Schebela, C Martínez, M Luna, M Longoni, N Ocampo-Barba, G Rodríguez, A Aliaga, L Esenarro, C García de la Cadena, BP Perrin & JC Arango-Lasprilla. (2015) Verbal fluency tests: Normative data for the Latin American Spanish speaking adult population. NeuroRehabilitation 37:4, pages 515-561.
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Silvia Casella, Barbara Zanini, Francesco Lanzarotto, Chiara Ricci, Alessandra Marengoni, Giuseppe Romanelli & Alberto Lanzini. (2012) Cognitive performance is impaired in coeliac patients on gluten free diet: A case–control study in patients older than 65 years of age. Digestive and Liver Disease 44:9, pages 729-735.
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Rafael Samper-Ternent, Yong Fang Kuo, Laura A. Ray, Kenneth J. Ottenbacher, Kyriakos S. Markides & Soham Al Snih. (2012) Prevalence of Health Conditions and Predictors of Mortality in Oldest Old Mexican Americans and Non-Hispanic Whites. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 13:3, pages 254-259.
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Liana G. Apostolova, Steven T. DeKosky & Jeffrey L. Cummings. 2012. Neurology in Clinical Practice. Neurology in Clinical Practice 1534 1582 .
S.L. Collinson, M. Lam & C.J. Hayes. (2010) The utility and benefits of clinical neuropsychology in Asia. Asian Journal of Psychiatry 3:2, pages 50-54.
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Robert W. SchraufJulia Sanchez. (2010) Age Effects and Sample Size in Free Listing. Field Methods 22:1, pages 70-87.
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Vonetta M. Dotson, Alan B. Zonderman, Christos Davatzikos, Michael A. Kraut & Susan M. Resnick. (2009) Frontal Atrophy and Attention Deficits in Older Adults with a History of Elevated Depressive Symptoms. Brain Imaging and Behavior 3:4, pages 358-369.
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Petter Marklund, Sverker Sikstrom, Rasmus Baath & Lars-Göran Nilsson. (2009) Age Effects on Semantic Coherence: Latent Semantic Analysis Applied to Letter Fluency Data. Age Effects on Semantic Coherence: Latent Semantic Analysis Applied to Letter Fluency Data.
Sally A. Hunt, Amanda L. Baker, Patricia T. Michie & David J. Kavanagh. (2009) Neurocognitive profiles of people with comorbid depression and alcohol use: Implications for psychological interventions. Addictive Behaviors 34:10, pages 878-886.
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Vonetta M. Dotson, Lori Beason‐Held, Michael A. Kraut & Susan M. Resnick. (2009) Longitudinal study of chronic depressive symptoms and regional cerebral blood flow in older men and women. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 24:8, pages 809-819.
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Jane A. Lonie, Lucie L. Herrmann, Kevin M. Tierney, Claire Donaghey, Ronan O'Carroll, Andrew Lee & Klaus P. Ebmeier. (2011) Lexical and semantic fluency discrepancy scores in aMCI and early Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Neuropsychology 3:1, pages 79-92.
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Vonetta M. Dotson, Susan M. Resnick & Alan B. Zonderman. (2008) Differential Association of Concurrent, Baseline, and Average Depressive Symptoms With Cognitive Decline in Older Adults. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 16:4, pages 318-330.
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Sven-Erik Fernaeus, Per Östberg, Åke Hellström & Lars-Olof Wahlund. (2008) Cut the coda: Early fluency intervals predict diagnoses. Cortex 44:2, pages 161-169.
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Steven T. DeKosky, Daniel I. Kaufer, Ronald L. Hamilton, David A. Wolk & Oscar L. Lopez. 2008. Neurology in Clinical Practice. Neurology in Clinical Practice 1855 1907 .
LUCIE L. HERRMANN, GUY M. GOODWIN & KLAUS P. EBMEIER. (2007) The cognitive neuropsychology of depression in the elderly. Psychological Medicine 37:12, pages 1693-1702.
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Per östberg, Raffaella M. Crinelli, Rimma Danielsson, Lars-Olof Wahlund, Nenad Bogdanovic & Sven-Erik Fernaeus. (2007) A Temporal Lobe Factor in Verb Fluency. Cortex 43:5, pages 607-615.
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Zenab Amin, Ralitza Gueorguieva, Angela Cappiello, Kathryn A Czarkowski, Stephanie Stiklus, George M Anderson, Frederick Naftolin & C Neill Epperson. (2006) Estradiol and Tryptophan Depletion Interact to Modulate Cognition in Menopausal Women. Neuropsychopharmacology 31:11, pages 2489-2497.
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M.J. Herrmann, A. Walter, A.-C. Ehlis & A.J. Fallgatter. (2006) Cerebral oxygenation changes in the prefrontal cortex: Effects of age and gender. Neurobiology of Aging 27:6, pages 888-894.
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Robert B. Dudas, German E. Berrios & John R. Hodges. (2005) The Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination (ACE) in the Differential Diagnosis of Early Dementias Versus Affective Disorder. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 13:3, pages 218-226.
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