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Section I: Material properties

Physical basis for piezoelectricity in PVDF

M. G. Broadhurst National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, Md. 20899, USA
&
G. T. Davis National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, Md. 20899, USA
Pages 3-13 | Published online: 08 Feb 2011

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Sehra Farooq & Nishant Ranjan. (2023) Piezoelectricity and electrochemical effect of PVDF thermoplastic-based composites. Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies 0:0, pages 1-14.
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Michael Smith & Sohini Kar-Narayan. (2022) Piezoelectric polymers: theory, challenges and opportunities. International Materials Reviews 67:1, pages 65-88.
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Peter Harnischfeger & B.-J. Jungnickel. (1990) Features and origin of the dynamic and the nonlinear piezoelectricity in poly (vinylidene fluoride). Ferroelectrics 109:1, pages 279-284.
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W.L. Bongianni. (1990) Effect of crystallization and anneal on thin films of vinylidene fluoride/trifluorethylene (VR2/F3E) copolymers. Ferroelectrics 103:1, pages 57-65.
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G. M. Sessler & A. Berraissoul. (1987) LIPP investigation of piezoelectricity distributions in PVDF poled with various methods. Ferroelectrics 76:1, pages 489-496.
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R. Gerhard-Multhaupt. (1987) Poly(vinylidene fluoride): A piezo-, pyro- and ferroelectric polymer and its poling behaviour. Ferroelectrics 75:1, pages 385-396.
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