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ARSR REVIEW ARTICLES

Giving In to Arousal or Staying Stuck in Disgust? Disgust-Based Mechanisms in Sex and Sexual Dysfunction

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Pages 247-262 | Published online: 12 Mar 2013

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (20)

Natalie B. Brown, Sonia Milani, Faith Jabs, Alan Kingstone & Lori A. Brotto. (2024) Exploring Women’s State-Level Anxiety in Response to Virtual Reality Erotica. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy 50:2, pages 137-151.
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David Lafortune, Éliane Dussault, Marie-Pier Vaillancourt-Morel, Valerie A. Lapointe, Martin Blais & Natacha Godbout. (2024) Is Sexual Aversion a Distinct Disorder or a Trans-Diagnostic Symptom across Sexual Dysfunctions? A Latent Class Analysis. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy 50:1, pages 105-120.
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Lara Lakhsassi, Charmaine Borg & Peter J. de Jong. (2023) The Influence of Subjective Sexual Arousal and Disgust on Pain. The Journal of Sex Research 0:0, pages 1-11.
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D. Lafortune, S. Dubé, V. Lapointe, J. Bonneau, C. Champoux & N. Sigouin. (2023) Virtual Reality Could Help Assess Sexual Aversion Disorder. The Journal of Sex Research 0:0, pages 1-15.
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Marieke Dewitte & Ann Meulders. (2023) Fear Learning in Genital Pain: Toward a Biopsychosocial, Ecologically Valid Research and Treatment Model. The Journal of Sex Research 60:6, pages 768-785.
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Guangju Wen, Yikang Zhang, Thomas J. Nyman, Patrick Jern & Pekka Santtila. (2023) Effects of Ginger on Disgust, Sexual Arousal, and Sexual Engagement: A Placebo-Controlled Experiment. The Journal of Sex Research 0:0, pages 1-13.
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Berber Brouwer, Charmaine Borg & Peter J. de Jong. (2023) Self-Disgust and Sexual Functioning: A Scenario-Based Study Testing the Ability of Sex-Related Experiences to Elicit Self-Directed Disgust. The Journal of Sex Research 0:0, pages 1-9.
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Aleksandra Pawłowska, Charmaine Borg & Peter J. de Jong. (2021) Up-regulating Sexual Arousal and Down-regulating Disgust while Watching Pornography: Effects on Sexual Arousal and Disgust. The Journal of Sex Research 58:3, pages 353-363.
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Klára Bártová, Renáta Androvičová, Lucie Krejčová, Petr Weiss & Kateřina Klapilová. (2021) The Prevalence of Paraphilic Interests in the Czech Population: Preference, Arousal, the Use of Pornography, Fantasy, and Behavior. The Journal of Sex Research 58:1, pages 86-96.
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Melike Aslan, Şeyda Yavuzkır & Sema Baykara. (2020) Is “Dilator Use” More Effective Than “Finger Use” in Exposure Therapy in Vaginismus Treatment?. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy 46:4, pages 354-360.
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Kyle R. Stephenson. (2020) Exploring the Role of Sexual Avoidance in Male Sexual Dysfunction. The Journal of Sex Research 57:4, pages 522-533.
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Jessica Hinzmann, Charmaine Borg, Johan R. L. Verwoerd & Peter J. de Jong. (2020) The Reciprocal Relationship Between Sexual Arousal and Disgust as Evidenced in Automatic Approach-Avoidance Behavior. The Journal of Sex Research 57:3, pages 384-396.
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David Lafortune, Laurence Dion & Patrice Renaud. (2020) Virtual Reality and Sex Therapy: Future Directions for Clinical Research. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy 46:1, pages 1-17.
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Charmaine Borg, Jessica Hinzmann, Janika Heitmann & Peter J. de Jong. (2019) Disgust Toward Sex-Relevant and Sex-Irrelevant Stimuli in Pre-, Early, and Middle Adolescence. The Journal of Sex Research 56:1, pages 102-113.
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Daniel Schöttle, Peer Briken, Oliver Tüscher & Daniel Turner. (2017) Sexuality in autism: hypersexual and paraphilic behavior in women and men with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 19:4, pages 381-393.
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Natasha S. DePesa & Jeffrey E. Cassisi. (2017) Affective and Autonomic Responses to Erotic Images: Evidence of Disgust-Based Mechanisms in Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder. The Journal of Sex Research 54:7, pages 877-886.
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Craig A. Hill. (2016) Implicit and Explicit Sexual Motives as Related, But Distinct Characteristics. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 38:2, pages 59-88.
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Leonardo F. Fontenelle, Ricardo de Oliveira-Souza & Jorge Moll. (2015) The rise of moral emotions in neuropsychiatry. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 17:4, pages 411-420.
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Mark van Overveld & Charmaine Borg. (2015) Brief Emotion Regulation Training Facilitates Arousal Control During Sexual Stimuli. The Journal of Sex Research 52:9, pages 996-1005.
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James K. Beggan. Eroticizing failure: the legacy of porn star Brooke Van Buuren. Porn Studies 0:0, pages 1-15.
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Articles from other publishers (50)

Elizabeth Jalbert, David Lafortune, Valerie A. Lapointe & Jonathan Bonneau. (2024) Disgust responses to virtual erotica: Analysis of their interaction with sexual anxiety and immersive tendencies. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality 33:1, pages 121-131.
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Benjamin J. Mitchell, Karin G. Coifman & Bunmi O. Olatunji. (2024) Is disgust more resistant to extinction than fear? A meta-analytic review of laboratory paradigms. Behaviour Research and Therapy 174, pages 104479.
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Francisca Bertin, Laura María Velásquez-Díaz, Mario A. Laborda & Gonzalo Miguez. 2023. Encyclopedia of Sexual Psychology and Behavior. Encyclopedia of Sexual Psychology and Behavior 1 10 .
Guangju Wen, Yikang Zhang, Thomas J. Nyman, Patrick Jern & Pekka Santtila. (2023) Is Consumption of Ginger in Daily Life Associated with Sexual Response?. Sexes 4:4, pages 555-568.
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Guangju Wen, Caoyuan Niu, Yikang Zhang & Pekka Santtila. (2023) Bidirectional relationship between sexual arousal and (sex-related) disgust. PLOS ONE 18:5, pages e0285596.
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Ray Garza, Farid Pazhoohi, Laith Al-Shawaf & Jennifer Byrd-Craven. (2023) An Eye Tracking Study Examining the Role of Mating Strategies, Perceived Vulnerability to Disease, and Disgust in Attention to Pathogenic Cues. Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology 9:1, pages 72-87.
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Michal Mikolaj Stefanczyk, Mirella Rymaszewska & Kinga Lachowicz-Tabaczek. (2023) Far from disgusted: The relationships between disgust sensitivity, dark personality traits, and biological sex. Personality and Individual Differences 202, pages 111983.
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Jan Wiecha & Magdalena Śmieja. 2023. Encyclopedia of Sexual Psychology and Behavior. Encyclopedia of Sexual Psychology and Behavior 1 8 .
Kaitlyn P. White & Elias C. Acevedo. 2023. Encyclopedia of Sexual Psychology and Behavior. Encyclopedia of Sexual Psychology and Behavior 1 5 .
Sebastiaan Gorissen, Helen M. Lillie, Daniel Chavez-Yenter, Alexis Vega, Kevin K. John & Jakob D. Jensen. (2022) Explicitness, disgust, and safe sex behavior: A message experiment with U.S. adults. Social Science & Medicine 313, pages 115414.
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Elisa Becker, Stella Kozmér, Matthias B. Aulbach & Natalia S. Lawrence. (2022) The relationship between meat disgust and meat avoidance—A chicken-and-egg problem. Frontiers in Nutrition 9.
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David Lafortune, Éliane Dussault, Mathieu Philibert & Natacha Godbout. (2022) Prevalence and Correlates of Sexual Aversion: A Canadian Community-Based Study. The Journal of Sexual Medicine 19:8, pages 1269-1280.
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David Lafortune, Valerie A. Lapointe, Cloé Canivet, Natacha Godbout & Marie-Aude Boislard. (2022) Validation of a virtual environment for sexual aversion. Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy 32:2, pages 85-98.
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T. A. (Tamara) Oosterwijk, C. (Charmaine) Borg & M. W. G. (Marijn) van Dijk. (2022) Age‐related differences in self‐reported disgust toward core disgust, sex‐related, and food stimuli. Journal of Adolescence 94:3, pages 293-304.
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Enya Levaque, Samantha J. Dawson, Cynthia Wan & Martin L. Lalumière. (2021) Sex Drive as a Possible Mediator of the Gender Difference in the Prevalence of Paraphilic Interests in a Nonclinical Sample. Archives of Sexual Behavior 51:2, pages 867-877.
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Arathy Puthillam & Sampada Karandikar. (2020) Watching Disgustedly? Game of Thrones and Disgust Sensitivity. Psychological Reports 124:6, pages 2384-2402.
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Elizabeth A. Quinn, Allison L. Skinner‐Dorkenoo & James E. WagesIIIIII. (2021) Affective disgust predicts blame for gay male homicide victims. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 51:11, pages 1049-1060.
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Thomas Armstrong, Danica Wilbanks, Daniel Leong & Kean Hsu. (2021) Beyond vernacular: Measurement solutions to the lexical fallacy in disgust research. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 82, pages 102408.
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Sierra D. Peters & Andrea L. Meltzer. (2021) Newlywed Couples’ Own and Partner Sexual Disgust Sensitivities Interact to Predict Their Marital Satisfaction Through Their Sexual Satisfaction. Archives of Sexual Behavior 50:6, pages 2563-2577.
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Courtney L. Crosby, David M. Buss, Lawrence K. Cormack & Cindy M. Meston. (2021) Sex, sexual arousal, and sexual decision making: An evolutionary perspective. Personality and Individual Differences 177, pages 110826.
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Ami Rokach & Karishma Patel. 2021. Human Sexuality. Human Sexuality 379 406 .
Charmaine Borg & Peter J. de Jong. 2021. The Handbook of Disgust Research. The Handbook of Disgust Research 159 172 .
Elaine N. Clarke, Andrew R. Thompson & Paul Norman. (2020) Depression in people with skin conditions: The effects of disgust and self‐compassion. British Journal of Health Psychology 25:3, pages 540-557.
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Courtney L. Crosby, Patrick K. Durkee, Cindy M. Meston & David M. Buss. (2020) Six dimensions of sexual disgust. Personality and Individual Differences 156, pages 109714.
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Asha Ganesan, James S. Morandini, Aaron Veldre, Kevin J. Hsu & Ilan Dar-Nimrod. (2020) Ethnic differences in visual attention to sexual stimuli among Asian and White heterosexual women and men. Personality and Individual Differences 155, pages 109630.
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Courtney L. Crosby, David M. Buss & Cindy M. Meston. (2019) Sexual Disgust: Evolutionary Perspectives and Relationship to Female Sexual Function. Current Sexual Health Reports 11:4, pages 300-306.
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Tierney K. Lorenz. (2019) Interactions Between Inflammation and Female Sexual Desire and Arousal Function. Current Sexual Health Reports 11:4, pages 287-299.
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Laith Al-Shawaf, David M. G. Lewis, Maliki Eyvonne Ghossainy & David M. Buss. (2018) Experimentally Inducing Disgust Reduces Desire for Short-Term Mating. Evolutionary Psychological Science 5:3, pages 267-275.
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Richard J. Stevenson, Trevor I. Case, Megan J. Oaten, Lorenzo Stafford & Supreet Saluja. (2019) A Proximal Perspective on Disgust. Emotion Review 11:3, pages 209-225.
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James S. Morandini, Aaron Veldre, Alex O. Holcombe, Kevin Hsu, Amy Lykins, J. Michael Bailey & Ilan Dar-Nimrod. (2019) Visual Attention to Sexual Stimuli in Mostly Heterosexuals. Archives of Sexual Behavior 48:5, pages 1371-1385.
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Angela Jones. (2018) Sex is not a problem: The erasure of pleasure in sexual science research. Sexualities 22:4, pages 643-668.
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Kelly A. Knowles, Rebecca C. Cox, Thomas Armstrong & Bunmi O. Olatunji. (2019) Cognitive mechanisms of disgust in the development and maintenance of psychopathology: A qualitative review and synthesis. Clinical Psychology Review 69, pages 30-50.
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Megan Oaten, Richard J. Stevenson, Caley Tapp, Trevor I. Case & Allie Cousins. (2019) The Role of Disgust in Male Sexual Decision-Making. Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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Paula Kresanov, Jennifer Kotler, Michael Seto, Debra Lieberman, Pekka Santtila & Jan Antfolk. (2018) Intergenerational incest aversion: self-reported sexual arousal and disgust to hypothetical sexual contact with family members. Evolution and Human Behavior 39:6, pages 664-674.
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Barış Sevi, Tuğçe Aral & Terry Eskenazi. (2018) Exploring the hook-up app: Low sexual disgust and high sociosexuality predict motivation to use Tinder for casual sex. Personality and Individual Differences 133, pages 17-20.
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Kelly A. Knowles, Andrew J. Tomarken & Bunmi O. Olatunji. (2018) Effects of exposure to erotica on disgust: A preliminary test among contamination-fearful individuals. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders 18, pages 54-60.
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Amanda D. Timmers, Jennifer A. Bossio & Meredith L. Chivers. (2017) Disgust, Sexual Cues, and the Prophylaxis Hypothesis. Evolutionary Psychological Science 4:2, pages 179-190.
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Roger Giner-Sorolla, Tom Kupfer & John Sabo. 2018. 223 289 .
Moniek ter Kuile, Stephanie Both & Philomeen Weijenborg. 2018. Leerboek seksuologie. Leerboek seksuologie 327 352 .
Florian Zsok, Diana S. Fleischman, Charmaine Borg & Edward Morrison. (2017) Disgust Trumps Lust: Women’s Disgust and Attraction Towards Men Is Unaffected by Sexual Arousal. Evolutionary Psychological Science 3:4, pages 353-363.
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Charmaine Borg & Peter J. de Jong. 2017. Treatments for Psychological Problems and Syndromes. Treatments for Psychological Problems and Syndromes 263 280 .
Anna Klimowicz, Adriana Janicic & Waguih William IsHak. 2017. The Textbook of Clinical Sexual Medicine. The Textbook of Clinical Sexual Medicine 507 524 .
Agnes Kocsis & John Newbury-Helps. (2016) Mindfulness in Sex Therapy and Intimate Relationships (MSIR): Clinical Protocol and Theory Development. Mindfulness 7:3, pages 690-699.
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Caroline Rigo, Filip Uzarevic & Vassilis Saroglou. (2016) Make Love and Lose Your Religion and Virtue: Recalling Sexual Experiences Undermines Spiritual Intentions and Moral Behavior. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 55:1, pages 23-39.
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Samantha J. Dawson, Brittany A. Bannerman & Martin L. Lalumière. (2014) Paraphilic Interests. Sexual Abuse 28:1, pages 20-45.
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Arthur R. AndrewsIIIIII, Travis Crone, Cecilia B. Cholka, Theodore V. Cooper & Ana J. Bridges. (2015) Correlational and experimental analyses of the relation between disgust and sexual arousal. Motivation and Emotion 39:5, pages 766-779.
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Andrea Grauvogl, Peter de Jong, Madelon Peters, Silvia Evers, Mark van Overveld & Jacques van Lankveld. (2014) Disgust and Sexual Arousal in Young Adult Men and Women. Archives of Sexual Behavior 44:6, pages 1515-1525.
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Laith Al-Shawaf, David M.G. Lewis & David M. Buss. (2015) Disgust and mating strategy. Evolution and Human Behavior 36:3, pages 199-205.
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Reinhilde J. Melles, Moniek M. ter Kuile, Marieke Dewitte, Jacques J.D.M. van Lankveld, Marieke Brauer & Peter J. de Jong. (2014) Automatic and Deliberate Affective Associations with Sexual Stimuli in Women with Lifelong Vaginismus Before and After Therapist-Aided Exposure Treatment. The Journal of Sexual Medicine 11:3, pages 786-799.
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Charmaine Borg, Janniko R. Georgiadis, Remco J. Renken, Symen K. Spoelstra, Willibrord Weijmar Schultz & Peter J. de Jong. (2014) Brain Processing of Visual Stimuli Representing Sexual Penetration versus Core and Animal-Reminder Disgust in Women with Lifelong Vaginismus. PLoS ONE 9:1, pages e84882.
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