Advanced search
Publication Cover
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Volume 64, 2018 - Issue 1: Frontline Research in Mitigating Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Paddy Fields
Submit an article Journal homepage
6,908
Views
67
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Environment

Evaluating the effects of alternate wetting and drying (AWD) on methane and nitrous oxide emissions from a paddy field in Thailand

Amnat ChidthaisongThe Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment (JGSEE) and Center of Excellence on Energy Technology & Environment, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), Bangkok, ThailandCorrespondence[email protected]
View further author information
,
Nittaya Cha-unThe Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment (JGSEE) and Center of Excellence on Energy Technology & Environment, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), Bangkok, ThailandView further author information
,
Benjamas RossopaPrachin Buri Rice Research Center, Rice Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Ban Sang, ThailandView further author information
,
Chitnucha BuddaboonPrachin Buri Rice Research Center, Rice Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Ban Sang, ThailandView further author information
,
Choosak KunuthaiThe Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment (JGSEE) and Center of Excellence on Energy Technology & Environment, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), Bangkok, ThailandView further author information
,
Patikorn SriphiromThe Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment (JGSEE) and Center of Excellence on Energy Technology & Environment, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), Bangkok, ThailandView further author information
,
Sirintornthep TowprayoonThe Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment (JGSEE) and Center of Excellence on Energy Technology & Environment, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), Bangkok, ThailandView further author information
,
Takeshi TokidaInstitute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba, JapanView further author information
,
Agnes T. PadreCrop and Environmental Sciences Division (CESD), International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Baños, PhilippinesView further author information
&
Kazunori MinamikawaInstitute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba, JapanView further author information
 show all
Pages 31-38 | Received 22 May 2017, Accepted 27 Oct 2017, Published online: 06 Nov 2017

Citations (67)

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Subscribe to citation updates

Read on this site (7)

Tran Sy Nam, Huynh Van Thao & Nguyen Huu Chiem. (2024) Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from rice cultivation applied with melaleuca and rice husk biochar in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 70:3, pages 150-159.
Read now
Hironori Arai, Yasukazu Hosen, Nguyen Huu Chiem & Kazuyuki Inubushi. (2021) Alternate wetting and drying enhanced the yield of a triple-cropping rice paddy of the Mekong Delta. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 67:4, pages 493-506.
Read now
Patikorn Sriphirom, Amnat Chidthaisong, Kazuyuki Yagi, Sudarut Tripetchkul, Nimaradee Boonapatcharoen & Sirintornthep Towprayoon. (2021) Effects of biochar on methane emission, grain yield, and soil in rice cultivation in Thailand. Carbon Management 12:2, pages 109-121.
Read now
Kazuyuki Inubushi. (2021) Sustainable soil management in East, South and Southeast Asia. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 67:1, pages 1-9.
Read now
Patikorn Sriphirom, Amnat Chidthaisong, Kazuyuki Yagi, Sudarut Tripetchkul & Sirintornthep Towprayoon. (2020) Evaluation of biochar applications combined with alternate wetting and drying (AWD) water management in rice field as a methane mitigation option for farmers’ adoption. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 66:1, pages 235-246.
Read now
Kazuyuki Yagi, Patikorn Sriphirom, Nittaya Cha-un, Kanlayanee Fusuwankaya, Amnat Chidthaisong, Beau Damen & Sirintornthep Towprayoon. (2020) Potential and promisingness of technical options for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions from rice cultivation in Southeast Asian countries. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 66:1, pages 37-49.
Read now
Agnes Tirol-Padre, Kazunori Minamikawa, Takeshi Tokida, Reiner Wassmann & Kazuyuki Yagi. (2018) Site-specific feasibility of alternate wetting and drying as a greenhouse gas mitigation option in irrigated rice fields in Southeast Asia: a synthesis. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 64:1, pages 2-13.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (60)

Manas Protim Rajbonshi, Sudip Mitra & Pratap Bhattacharyya. (2024) Agro-technologies for greenhouse gases mitigation in flooded rice fields for promoting climate smart agriculture. Environmental Pollution, pages 123973.
Crossref
Muhammad Afzal, Sajid Muhammad, Dedong Tan, Sidra Kaleem, Arif Ali Khattak, Xiaolin Wang, Xiaoyuan Chen, Liangfang Ma, Jingzhi Mo, Niaz Muhammad, Mehmood Jan & Zhiyuan Tan. (2024) The Effects of Heavy Metal Pollution on Soil Nitrogen Transformation and Rice Volatile Organic Compounds under Different Water Management Practices. Plants 13:6, pages 871.
Crossref
Sujeevan Rajendran, Hyeonseo Park, Jiyoung Kim, Soon Ju Park, Dongjin Shin, Jong-Hee Lee, Young Hun Song, Nam-Chon Paek & Chul Min Kim. (2024) Methane Emission from Rice Fields: Necessity for Molecular Approach for Mitigation. Rice Science 31:2, pages 159-178.
Crossref
James Dahlgreen & Adam Parr. (2024) Exploring the Impact of Alternate Wetting and Drying and the System of Rice Intensification on Greenhouse Gas Emissions: A Review of Rice Cultivation Practices. Agronomy 14:2, pages 378.
Crossref
Zhisheng Yao, Haojie Guo, Yan Wang, Yang Zhan, Tianli Zhang, Rui Wang, Xunhua Zheng & Klaus Butterbach‐Bahl. (2024) A global meta‐analysis of yield‐scaled N 2 O emissions and its mitigation efforts for maize, wheat, and rice . Global Change Biology 30:2.
Crossref
Qunli Shen, Honghao Wang, Cristina Lazcano, Paul Voroney, Ahmed Elrys, Guanglin Gou, Houfu Li, Qilin Zhu, Yunzhong Chen, Yanzheng Wu, Lei Meng & Philip C. Brookes. (2024) Biochar amendments to tropical paddy soil increase rice yields and decrease N2O emissions by modifying the genes involved in nitrogen cycling. Soil and Tillage Research 235, pages 105917.
Crossref
Junjiang Chen, Guolin C. Li, Tien Ming Lee & Stavros D. Veresoglou. (2023) Can conservation tillage and reduced irrigation promote sustainability in agroecosystems through lowering nitrous oxide emissions? A synthesis. Plant and Soil.
Crossref
F. Asch, K. Johnson, T. B. T. Vo, B. O. Sander, V. N. Duong & R. Wassmann. (2023) Varietal effects on methane intensity of paddy fields under different irrigation management. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 209:6, pages 876-886.
Crossref
Qing Zhao, Taotao Chen, Shu Wang, Yan Sha, Feng Zhang, Yidi Sun & Daocai Chi. (2023) Effects of five-year field aged zeolite on grain yield and reactive gaseous N losses in alternate wetting and drying paddy system. Science of The Total Environment 904, pages 166279.
Crossref
Patikorn Sriphirom & Benjamas Rossopa. (2023) Assessment of greenhouse gas mitigation from rice cultivation using alternate wetting and drying and rice straw biochar in Thailand. Agricultural Water Management 290, pages 108586.
Crossref
Hanxiong Song, Qiuan Zhu, Jean‐Pierre Blanchet, Zhi Chen, Kerou Zhang, Tong Li, Feng Zhou & Changhui Peng. (2023) Central Role of Nitrogen Fertilizer Relative to Water Management in Determining Direct Nitrous Oxide Emissions From Global Rice‐Based Ecosystems. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 37:11.
Crossref
Sunchai Phungern, Siti Noor Fitriah Azizan, Nurtasbiyah Binti Yusof & Kosuke Noborio. (2023) Effects of Water Management and Rice Varieties on Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Central Japan. Soil Systems 7:4, pages 89.
Crossref
Kristian Johnson, Thuong Ti Bach Vo, Duong Van Nha & Folkard Asch. (2023) Genotypic responses of rice to alternate wetting and drying irrigation in the Mekong Delta. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 209:5, pages 593-612.
Crossref
Awais Mahmood & Shabbir H. Gheewala. (2023) A comparative environmental analysis of conventional and organic rice farming in Thailand in a life cycle perspective using a stochastic modeling approach. Environmental Research 235, pages 116670.
Crossref
Marguerita Leavitt, Beatriz Moreno-García, Colby W. Reavis, Michele L. Reba & Benjamin R.K. Runkle. (2023) The effect of water management and ratoon rice cropping on methane emissions and yield in Arkansas. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 356, pages 108652.
Crossref
Marte Nikolaisen, Thomas Cornulier, Jonathan Hillier, Pete Smith, Fabrizio Albanito & Dali Nayak. (2023) Methane emissions from rice paddies globally: A quantitative statistical review of controlling variables and modelling of emission factors. Journal of Cleaner Production 409, pages 137245.
Crossref
Md Shabbir Alam, Pachiyappan Duraisamy, Abu Bakkar Siddik, Muntasir Murshed, Haider Mahmood, Manigandan Palanisamy & Dervis Kirikkaleli. (2023) The impacts of globalization, renewable energy, and agriculture on CO2 emissions in India: Contextual evidence using a novel composite carbon emission-related atmospheric quality index. Gondwana Research 119, pages 384-401.
Crossref
Mathijs Harmsen, Charlotte Tabak, Lena Höglund-Isaksson, Florian Humpenöder, Pallav Purohit & Detlef van Vuuren. (2023) Uncertainty in non-CO2 greenhouse gas mitigation contributes to ambiguity in global climate policy feasibility. Nature Communications 14:1.
Crossref
S. Karki, M. A. A. Adviento‐Borbe, B. R. K. Runkle, B. Moreno‐García, M. Anders & M. L. Reba. (2023) Multiyear methane and nitrous oxide emissions in different irrigation management under long‐term continuous rice rotation in Arkansas. Journal of Environmental Quality 52:3, pages 558-572.
Crossref
Saseendran S. Anapalli, Srinivasa R. Pinnamaneni, Krishna N. Reddy, Pradeep Wagle & Amanda J. Ashworth. (2023) Eddy covariance assessment of alternate wetting and drying floodwater management on rice methane emissions. Heliyon 9:4, pages e14696.
Crossref
Suneeporn Suwanmaneepong, Kulachai Kultawanich, Lampan Khurnpoon, Phatchara Eamkijkarn Sabaijai, Harry Jay Cavite, Christopher Llones, Norden Lepcha & Chanhathai Kerdsriserm. (2023) Alternate Wetting and Drying as Water-Saving Technology: An Adoption Intention in the Perspective of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) Suburban Rice Farmers in Thailand. Water 15:3, pages 402.
Crossref
V. Girijaveni, K. Sammi Reddy, J. V. N. S. Prasad & V. K. Singh. 2023. Handbook of Energy Management in Agriculture. Handbook of Energy Management in Agriculture 1 24 .
Nguyen-Van-Hung, Nguyen Thi Ha-An, Grant Robert Singleton & Melanie Connor. 2023. Closing Rice Yield Gaps in Asia. Closing Rice Yield Gaps in Asia 149 176 .
Kristelle Marie S. Dela Cruz, Victor B. Ella, Delfin C. Suministrado, Gamiello S. Pereira & Edzel S. Agulto. (2022) A Low-Cost Wireless Sensor for Real-Time Monitoring of Water Level in Lowland Rice Field under Alternate Wetting and Drying Irrigation. Water 14:24, pages 4128.
Crossref
Yu Sun, Yongcai Lai, Qi Wang, Qiulai Song, Liang Jin, Xiannan Zeng, Yanjiang Feng & Xinrui Lu. (2022) Combination of Water-Saving Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertilization Regulates Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Increases Rice Yields in High-Cold Regions, Northeast China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19:24, pages 16506.
Crossref
Desy Safitri, Fahrurrozi, Arita Marini, Leola Dewiyani & Siti Gomo Attas. (2022) The role of environmental degradation and green investment on the renewable energy production in ASEAN countries: evidence using novel MMQR technique. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 30:12, pages 33363-33374.
Crossref
Thanh Long Bui, Yasushi Mori, Morihiro Maeda & Hiroaki Somura. (2022) Artificial macropores and water management effects on reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from rice paddy fields. Environmental Challenges 9, pages 100657.
Crossref
Miranti Ariani, Eko Hanudin & Eko Haryono. (2022) The effect of contrasting soil textures on the efficiency of alternate wetting-drying to reduce water use and global warming potential. Agricultural Water Management 274, pages 107970.
Crossref
Guangyan Liu, Junlin Zheng, Taotao Chen, Xuda Chen, Wei Chen, Yidi Sun, Poul Erik Lærke, Yinglong Chen, Kadambot H.M. Siddique, Daocai Chi & Ji Chen. (2022) Zeolite mitigates N2O emissions in paddy fields under alternate wetting and drying irrigation. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 339, pages 108145.
Crossref
Khanh Cong HUYNH, Kazunori MINAMIKAWA, Ngan Vo Chau NGUYEN, Chiem Huu NGUYEN & Cong Van NGUYEN. (2022) Effects of Cattle Biogas Effluent Application and Irrigation Regimes on Rice Growth and Yield: A Mesocosm Experiment. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly: JARQ 56:4, pages 341-348.
Crossref
Le Canh Bich Tho & Chieko Umetsu. (2022) Rice variety and sustainable farming: A case study in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Environmental Challenges 8, pages 100532.
Crossref
Wan Fazilah Fazlil Ilahi, Nur Hidayu Abu Hassan, Nik Norasma Che’Ya, Mohd Razi Ismail, Zulkarami Berahim, Nurul Idayu Zakaria & Mohamad Husni Omar. (2022) Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) on Rice Irrigation. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 45:3, pages 649-661.
Crossref
Siti Suhailah Sharuddin, Norhayati Ramli, Mohd Zulkhairi Mohd Yusoff, Nor Azlan Nor Muhammad, Li Sim Ho & Toshinari Maeda. (2022) Advancement of Metatranscriptomics towards Productive Agriculture and Sustainable Environment: A Review. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23:7, pages 3737.
Crossref
Mohammad Mobarak Hossain & Mohammad Rafiqul Islam. (2022) Farmers’ Participatory Alternate Wetting and Drying Irrigation Method Reduces Greenhouse Gas Emission and Improves Water Productivity and Paddy Yield in Bangladesh. Water 14:7, pages 1056.
Crossref
Eric R Hester, Annika Vaksmaa, Giampiero Valè, Stefano Monaco, Mike S M Jetten & Claudia Lüke. (2022) Effect of water management on microbial diversity and composition in an Italian rice field system. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 98:3.
Crossref
Mangi L. Jat, Debashis Chakraborty, Jagdish K. Ladha, Chhiter M. Parihar, Ashim Datta, Biswapati Mandal, Hari S. Nayak, Pragati Maity, Dharamvir S. Rana, Suresh K. Chaudhari & Bruno Gerard. (2022) Carbon sequestration potential, challenges, and strategies towards climate action in smallholder agricultural systems of South Asia. Crop and Environment 1:1, pages 86-101.
Crossref
Chusnul Arif, Satyanto Krido Saptomo, Budi Indra Setiawan, Muh Taufik, Willy Bayuardi Suwarno & Masaru Mizoguchi. (2022) A Model of Evapotranspirative Irrigation to Manage the Various Water Levels in the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and Its Effect on Crop and Water Productivities. Water 14:2, pages 170.
Crossref
Dao Trong Hung, Callum C. Banfield, Maxim Dorodnikov & Daniela Sauer. (2021) Improved water and rice residue managements reduce greenhouse gas emissions from paddy soil and increase rice yields. Paddy and Water Environment 20:1, pages 93-105.
Crossref
Arun Khatri-Chhetri, Tek B Sapkota, Bjoern O Sander, Jacobo Arango, Katherine M Nelson & Andreas Wilkes. (2021) Financing climate change mitigation in agriculture: assessment of investment cases. Environmental Research Letters 16:12, pages 124044.
Crossref
Nittaya Cha-un, Amnat Chidthaisong, Kazuyuki Yagi & Sirintornthep Towprayoon. (2021) Simulating the Long-Term Effects of Fertilizer and Water Management on Grain Yield and Methane Emissions of Paddy Rice in Thailand. Agriculture 11:11, pages 1144.
Crossref
Kenichi Uno, Kenji Ishido, Loc Nguyen Xuan, Chiem Nguyen Huu & Kazunori Minamikawa. (2021) Multiple drainage can deliver higher rice yield and lower methane emission in paddy fields in An Giang Province, Vietnam. Paddy and Water Environment 19:4, pages 623-634.
Crossref
Akifumi Ogino, Nguyen Van Thu, Yasukazu Hosen, Taro Izumi, Tomoyuki Suzuki, Takashi Sakai, Sada Ando, Takashi Osada & Tomoyuki Kawashima. (2021) Environmental impacts of a rice-beef-biogas integrated system in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam evaluated by life cycle assessment. Journal of Environmental Management 294, pages 112900.
Crossref
David Laborde, Abdullah Mamun, Will Martin, Valeria Piñeiro & Rob Vos. (2021) Agricultural subsidies and global greenhouse gas emissions. Nature Communications 12:1.
Crossref
Z.Y. Feng, T. Qin, X.Z. Du, F. Sheng & C.F. Li. (2021) Effects of irrigation regime and rice variety on greenhouse gas emissions and grain yields from paddy fields in central China. Agricultural Water Management 250, pages 106830.
Crossref
Chanate Malumpong, Nittaya Ruensuk, Benjamas Rossopa, Chairat Channu, Wannakorn Intarasathit, Waraporn Wongboon, Kriskamol Poathong & Kingkew Kunket. (2020) Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) in Broadcast rice (Oryza sativa L.) Management to Maintain Yield, Conserve Water, and Reduce Gas Emissions in Thailand. Agricultural Research 10:1, pages 116-130.
Crossref
Kazuyuki Inubushi & Miwa Yashima. 2021. Nitrogen in Agriculture - Physiological, Agricultural and Ecological Aspects [Working Title]. Nitrogen in Agriculture - Physiological, Agricultural and Ecological Aspects [Working Title].
Muhammad Aamer, Muhammad Umair Hassan, Muhammad Shaaban, Fahd Rasul, Tang Haiying, Ma Qiaoying, Maria Batool, Adnan Rasheed, Zhong Chuan, Su Qitao & Huang Guoqin. (2021) Rice straw biochar mitigates N2O emissions under alternate wetting and drying conditions in paddy soil. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society 25:1, pages 101172.
Crossref
Sandeep K. Malyan, Smita S. Kumar, Ajeet Singh, Om Kumar, Dipak Kumar Gupta, Ajar Nath Yadav, Ram Kishor Fagodiya, Shakeel A. Khan & Amit Kumar. 2021. Microbiomes and the Global Climate Change. Microbiomes and the Global Climate Change 205 224 .
Muhammad Ishfaq, Muhammad Farooq, Usman Zulfiqar, Saddam Hussain, Nadeem Akbar, Ahmad Nawaz & Shakeel Ahmad Anjum. (2020) Alternate wetting and drying: A water-saving and ecofriendly rice production system. Agricultural Water Management 241, pages 106363.
Crossref
Kazunori Minamikawa & Tomoyuki Makino. (2020) Oxidation of flooded paddy soil through irrigation with water containing bulk oxygen nanobubbles. Science of The Total Environment 709, pages 136323.
Crossref
Patikorn Sriphirom, Sirintornthep Towprayoon & Amnat Chidthaisong. (2020) Evaluating the Impact of Single Application and Co-applications of Mangrove Biochar on CH4 and N2O Emissions, Soil Properties and Yield on Farmer’s Traditional Rice Cultivation. Journal of Advanced Agricultural Technologies, pages 8-13.
Crossref
Bin Liao, Xian Wu, Yuanfen Yu, Siyao Luo, Ronggui Hu & Guoan Lu. (2020) Effects of mild alternate wetting and drying irrigation and mid-season drainage on CH4 and N2O emissions in rice cultivation. Science of The Total Environment 698, pages 134212.
Crossref
Laura N. Arenas-Calle, Stephen Whitfield & Andrew J. Challinor. (2019) A Climate Smartness Index (CSI) Based on Greenhouse Gas Intensity and Water Productivity: Application to Irrigated Rice. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 3.
Crossref
Viktoria Oliver, Nicole Cochrane, Julia Magnusson, Erika Brachi, Stefano Monaco, Andrea Volante, Brigitte Courtois, Giampiero Vale, Adam Price & Yit Arn Teh. (2019) Effects of water management and cultivar on carbon dynamics, plant productivity and biomass allocation in European rice systems. Science of The Total Environment 685, pages 1139-1151.
Crossref
Sumana Maneepitak, Hayat Ullah, Avishek Datta, Rajendra P. Shrestha, Sangam Shrestha & Boonlue Kachenchart. (2019) Effects of water and rice straw management practices on water savings and greenhouse gas emissions from a double-rice paddy field in the Central Plain of Thailand. European Journal of Agronomy 107, pages 18-29.
Crossref
Nuttapong Santawee, Chairat Treesubsuntorn & Paitip Thiravetyan. (2019) Using modified coir pith–glucose syrup beads inoculated with Bacillus thuringiensis as a packing material in trimethylamine (fishy odor) biofilter. Atmospheric Pollution Research 10:4, pages 1312-1319.
Crossref
Ya-Dong Yang, He-Shui Xu, Deng-Yun Li, Jing-Na Liu, Jiang-Wen Nie & Zhao-Hai Zeng. (2019) Methane emissions responding to Azolla inoculation combined with midseason aeration and N fertilization in a double-rice cropping system. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 26:20, pages 20352-20363.
Crossref
Patikorn Sriphirom, Amnat Chidthaisong & Sirintornthep Towprayoon. (2019) Effect of alternate wetting and drying water management on rice cultivation with low emissions and low water used during wet and dry season. Journal of Cleaner Production 223, pages 980-988.
Crossref
Yu Jiang, Daniela Carrijo, Shan Huang, Ji Chen, Nimlesh Balaine, Weijian Zhang, Kees Jan van Groenigen & Bruce Linquist. (2019) Water management to mitigate the global warming potential of rice systems: A global meta-analysis. Field Crops Research 234, pages 47-54.
Crossref
Benjamin R. K. Runkle, Kosana Suvočarev, Michele L. Reba, Colby W. Reavis, S. Faye Smith, Yin-Lin Chiu & Bryant Fong. (2018) Methane Emission Reductions from the Alternate Wetting and Drying of Rice Fields Detected Using the Eddy Covariance Method. Environmental Science & Technology 53:2, pages 671-681.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.