Publication Cover
Leisure Sciences
An Interdisciplinary Journal
Volume 30, 2008 - Issue 3
1,653
Views
136
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Testing Alternative Leisure Constraint Negotiation Models: An Extension of Hubbard and Mannell's Study

, &
Pages 198-216 | Received 24 Oct 2006, Accepted 22 Mar 2007, Published online: 12 May 2008

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (70)

Shang-Min Ma, Sheng-Fong Chen & Shang-Chun Ma. (2024) Relationships between social capital, leisure constraints, leisure negotiation, and running club participation. Journal of Leisure Research 55:3, pages 398-419.
Read now
Dang Thuan An Nguyen & Liwei Hsu. (2024) Solo travel intention: A study of Indonesian Muslim and non-Muslim women. Journal of Leisure Research 55:2, pages 159-184.
Read now
Julie S. Son, Guangzhou Chen, Toni Liechty, Megan C. Janke, Stephanie T. West, Jen D. Wong & Jill J. Naar. (2024) The Role of Facilitators in the Constraint Negotiation of Leisure-Time Physical Activity. Leisure Sciences 46:2, pages 123-142.
Read now
Güliz Coşkun. (2024) Leisure constraints among Turkish families: a multi-level approach. Leisure/Loisir 48:1, pages 25-48.
Read now
Jennifer P. Agans, Julie Stafford Son, Sammie Powers, Steven Hanna & Elizabeth H. Weybright. (2023) College Students’ Healthy Leisure: Latent Profile Analyses of Constraints and Negotiation Strategies. Leisure Sciences 0:0, pages 1-22.
Read now
Rei Yamashita, Tae-Ahn Kang & Hirotaka Matsuoka. (2023) Gender differences in statistical interaction effects of perceived well-being and structural constraints on the intention to attend a game. Managing Sport and Leisure 28:5, pages 508-521.
Read now
Rubian Diego Andrade, Giselle Helena Tavares, Gelcemar Oliveira Farias, Thais Silva Beltrame & Érico Pereira Gomes Felden. (2023) Proposition of a theoretical model for leisure practices based on constraints and attitudes. World Leisure Journal 0:0, pages 1-17.
Read now
Julie Son, Stephanie West, Toni Liechty, Megan Janke, Jill Juris & Jen Wong. (2022) The Sport Facilitators in Later Life Scale (SFLLS): Preliminary evidence of reliability and validity. Journal of Leisure Research 53:4, pages 643-666.
Read now
Lea Rossi & Kirstin Hallmann. (2022) Constraints and facilitators in elite athletes’ dual careers – A mixed methods approach. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics 14:1, pages 131-149.
Read now
Shang-Ming Ma, Shang-Chun Ma & Sheng-Fong Chen. (2022) The influence of triathletes’ serious leisure traits on sport constraints, involvement, and participation. Leisure Studies 41:1, pages 100-114.
Read now
Shintaro Kono, Eiji Ito & Angela Loucks-Atkinson. (2022) Are Leisure Constraints Models Reflective or Formative?: Evidence from Confirmatory Tetrad Analyses. Leisure Sciences 44:1, pages 55-76.
Read now
Rei Yamashita & Kirstin Hallmann. (2021) Interdependencies of structural constraints, attachment and behavioural intentions of sport spectators. Managing Sport and Leisure 26:4, pages 287-300.
Read now
Wee-Kheng Tan & Yen-Cheng Chen. (2021) Tourists’ work-related smartphone use at the tourist destination: making an otherwise impossible trip possible. Current Issues in Tourism 24:11, pages 1526-1541.
Read now
Shintaro Kono, Eiji Ito & Angela Loucks-Atkinson. (2021) The measurement model of leisure constraint negotiation in leisure-time physical activity context: Reflective or formative?. Journal of Leisure Research 52:1, pages 120-127.
Read now
Monika Stodolska, Kimberly J. Shinew & Leslie N. Camarillo. (2020) Constraints on Recreation Among People of Color: Toward a New Constraints Model. Leisure Sciences 42:5-6, pages 533-551.
Read now
Xue Gong, Hongxia Qi, Jiaojiao Xie & Nandi Qi. (2020) From livestock to families: taking pets to tourism activities in China. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change 18:6, pages 728-742.
Read now
Wee-Kheng Tan & Chan-Yu Lin. (2020) Driverless car rental at tourist destinations: from the tourists’ perspective. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 25:11, pages 1153-1167.
Read now
J. Tom Mueller, Adam C. Landon & Alan R. Graefe. (2019) Modeling the role of social identity in constraint negotiation for ultra-endurance gravel cycling. Journal of Leisure Research 50:2, pages 81-106.
Read now
SoJung Lee, James A. Busser & Eunkyoung Park. (2019) The influence of self-expansion on pop-star fans’ leisure constraints, commitment, involvement and future intention. Leisure/Loisir 43:1, pages 79-101.
Read now
Shu Cole, Ye Zhang, Wei Wang & Cheng-ming Hu. (2019) The influence of accessibility and motivation on leisure travel participation of people with disabilities. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 36:1, pages 119-130.
Read now
Mary James R. Fisher, Lisbeth A. Berbary & Katie E. Misener. (2018) Narratives of Negotiation and Transformation: Women's Experiences within a Mixed-Gendered Gym. Leisure Sciences 40:6, pages 477-493.
Read now
Laura Wood & Cory Kulczycki. (2018) A different leisure life: leisure experiences of snowbirds. Leisure/Loisir 42:4, pages 481-504.
Read now
Suiwen (Sharon) Zou & David Scott. (2018) Constraints to Pickup Basketball Participation among Chinese American Women. Leisure Sciences 40:5, pages 307-325.
Read now
Farhad Moghimehfar, Elizabeth A. Halpenny & Gordon J. Walker. (2018) Front-Country Campers' Constraints, Negotiation, and Pro-Environment Behavioral Intention: An Extension to the Theory of Planned Behavior. Leisure Sciences 40:3, pages 174-193.
Read now
Carla Barbosa & Toni Liechty. (2018) Exploring leisure constraints among lesbian women who attend a straight-friendly church. Journal of Leisure Research 49:2, pages 91-108.
Read now
Bradley MacCosham. (2017) Negotiating leisure constraints: the case of an amateur musician with epilepsy. Leisure Studies 36:6, pages 825-837.
Read now
Issahaku Adam, Kwaku Adutwum Boakye & Akwasi Kumi-Kyereme. (2017) Are we our own enemies? Leisure constraints of physically and visually disabled people in Ghana. World Leisure Journal 59:4, pages 272-293.
Read now
Kostas Alexandris, James Du, Daniel Funk & Nicholas D. Theodorakis. (2017) Leisure constraints and the psychological continuum model: a study among recreational mountain skiers. Leisure Studies 36:5, pages 670-683.
Read now
Jin Young Chung, Hye-Jin Baik & Choong-Ki Lee. (2017) The role of perceived behavioural control in the constraint-negotiation process: the case of solo travel. Leisure Studies 36:4, pages 481-492.
Read now
James Smith & Stephanie Smith. (2017) The Constraint-Effects-Mitigation Involvement Loyalty Model: An Integrative Review. Leisure Sciences 39:3, pages 244-260.
Read now
Issahaku Adam. (2017) Antecedents to leisure participation among people with physical disability in Ghana. Managing Sport and Leisure 22:2, pages 127-146.
Read now
Chunhui Zheng, Jie Zhang, Honglei Zhang & Lili Qian. (2017) Exploring sub-dimensions of intrapersonal constraints to visiting “dark tourism” sites: a comparison of participants and non-participants. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 22:1, pages 21-33.
Read now
Ineke Deelen, Dick Ettema & Martin Dijst. (2016) Too busy or too far away? The importance of subjective constraints and spatial factors for sports frequency. Managing Sport and Leisure 21:4, pages 239-264.
Read now
Jinok Susanna Kim & Sang-Hyeon Park. (2016) A Study of the Negotiation Factors for Korean Tourists Visiting Japan Since the Fukushima Nuclear Accident Using Q-methodology. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 33:5, pages 770-782.
Read now
Laura Wood & Karen Danylchuk. (2015) The impact of constraints and negotiation strategies on involvement in intramural sport. Managing Sport and Leisure 20:3, pages 157-173.
Read now
Tian Guo & Ingrid Schneider. (2015) Measurement Properties and Cross-Cultural Equivalence of Negotiation with Outdoor Recreation Constraints. Journal of Leisure Research 47:1, pages 125-153.
Read now
Issahaku Adam, Stephen Edem Hiamey & Ewoenam Afua Afenyo. (2015) Leisure constraints in the university setting in Ghana. Annals of Leisure Research 18:1, pages 145-158.
Read now
Elizabeth Covelli Metcalf, Alan R. Graefe, Nate E. Trauntvein & Robert C. Burns. (2015) Understanding Hunting Constraints and Negotiation Strategies: A Typology of Female Hunters. Human Dimensions of Wildlife 20:1, pages 30-46.
Read now
Wee-Kheng Tan & Chia-Yu Kuo. (2014) The effect of aesthetic-image value of travel expert blogs on the intention to travel: an exploratory study. Current Issues in Tourism 17:8, pages 657-665.
Read now
Soyoung Boo, Cynthia P. Carruthers & James A. Busser. (2014) The Constraints Experienced and Negotiation Strategies Attempted by Nonparticipants of a Festival Event. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 31:2, pages 269-285.
Read now
Millicent Kennelly, Brent Moyle & Matthew Lamont. (2013) Constraint Negotiation in Serious Leisure. Journal of Leisure Research 45:4, pages 466-484.
Read now
Emeka Anaza & Jacqueline McDowell. (2013) An Investigation of Constraints Restricting Urban Nigerian Women from Participating in Recreational Sport Activities. Journal of Leisure Research 45:3, pages 324-344.
Read now
Li-Wen Hsieh & Jin-Long Chen. (2013) Improving student participation in campus fitness activities: effectiveness of a university's free-use policy. World Leisure Journal 55:2, pages 138-150.
Read now
Kostas Alexandris, Charilaos Kouthouris, Daniel Funk & Olga Tziouma. (2013) The use of negotiation strategies among recreational participants with different involvement levels: the case of recreational swimmers. Leisure Studies 32:3, pages 299-317.
Read now
Seong Ok Lyu, Chi-Ok Oh & Hoon Lee. (2013) The Influence of Extraversion on Leisure Constraints Negotiation Process. Journal of Leisure Research 45:2, pages 233-252.
Read now
Po-Ju Chen, Nan Hua & Youcheng Wang. (2013) Mediating Perceived Travel Constraints: The Role of Destination Image. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 30:3, pages 201-221.
Read now
RyleeA. Dionigi, Jessica Fraser-Thomas & Jane Logan. (2012) The nature of family influences on sport participation in Masters athletes. Annals of Leisure Research 15:4, pages 366-388.
Read now
Laura Wood & Karen Danylchuk. (2012) Constraints and Negotiation Processes in a Women's Recreational Sport Group. Journal of Leisure Research 44:4, pages 463-485.
Read now
Susan A. Schroeder, David C. Fulton, Jeffrey S. Lawrence & Steven D. Cordts. (2012) An Application and Extension of the Constraints–Effects–Mitigation Model to Minnesota Waterfowl Hunting. Human Dimensions of Wildlife 17:3, pages 174-192.
Read now
Laura Sophia Fendt & Erica Wilson. (2012) ‘I just push through the barriers because I live for surfing’: how women negotiate their constraints to surf tourism. Annals of Leisure Research 15:1, pages 4-18.
Read now
Jinhee Jun & GerardT. Kyle. (2011) Understanding the Role of Identity in the Constraint Negotiation Process. Leisure Sciences 33:4, pages 309-331.
Read now
Jinhee Jun & Gerard T. Kyle. (2011) The Effect of Identity Conflict/Facilitation on the Experience of Constraints to Leisure and Constraint Negotiation. Journal of Leisure Research 43:2, pages 176-204.
Read now
Kostas Alexandris, Daniel C. Funk & Mark Pritchard. (2011) The Impact of Constraints on Motivation, Activity Attachment, and Skier Intentions to Continue. Journal of Leisure Research 43:1, pages 56-79.
Read now
JonathanM. Casper, JasonN. Bocarro, MichaelA. Kanters & MyronF. Floyd. (2011) Measurement Properties of Constraints to Sport Participation: A Psychometric Examination with Adolescents. Leisure Sciences 33:2, pages 127-146.
Read now
Eva Hiu-Lun Tsai & DenisJ. Coleman. (2009) The Influence of Constraints and Self-Efficacies on Participation in Regular Active Recreation. Leisure Sciences 31:4, pages 364-383.
Read now
Anthony A. Beaton, Daniel C. Funk & Kostas Alexandris. (2009) Operationalizing a Theory of Participation in Physically Active Leisure. Journal of Leisure Research 41:2, pages 175-203.
Read now
SonjaA. Wilhelm Stanis, IngridE. Schneider & KeithC. Russell. (2009) Leisure Time Physical Activity of Park Visitors: Retesting Constraint Models in Adoption and Maintenance Stages. Leisure Sciences 31:3, pages 287-304.
Read now
Megha Budruk, LeslieJ. Cowen, CarltonF. Yoshioka & Pamela Kulinna. (2009) Physical activity participation constraints among athletic trainers: A profession based assessment. Leisure/Loisir 33:2, pages 563-587.
Read now
Eunhye Park, Kwangwon Lee & Sung-Bum Kim. Navigating travel constraints for individuals with mental health conditions. Current Issues in Tourism 0:0, pages 1-19.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (66)

Yue (Darcy) Lu, Yifeng Liang & Yao-Chin Wang. (2024) AI dogs vs. real dogs and human-like robots: clarification, conceptualization, and applications in tourism and hospitality settings. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology.
Crossref
Honeyka Mahajan, Aseesdeep Kour & Neelika Arora. (2024) Residents’ peer-to-peer accommodation hosting intentions: constraints, negotiation and learned helplessness. Tourism Review.
Crossref
Chris Slaney, SoJung Lee & James Busser. (2024) Future Space Tourists’ Motivations, Constraints, and Negotiation Strategies: A Grounded Theory Approach. Journal of Travel Research.
Crossref
Piotr Zientara, Magdalena Jażdżewska-Gutta, Monika Bąk & Anna Zamojska. (2024) Examining the Use of Public Transportation by Tourists in Ten European Capitals Through the Lens of Hierarchical Leisure Constraints Theory. Journal of Travel Research.
Crossref
Ashwin Tripathi & Tannistha Samanta. (2023) “I Don’t Want to Have the Time When I Do Nothing”: Aging and Reconfigured Leisure Practices During the Pandemic. Ageing International 48:4, pages 1099-1120.
Crossref
Yeongbae Choe & Jooa Baek. (2023) Unlocking Happiness: Assessing the Monetary Value of Leisure Activities on Subjective Well-Being. Healthcare 11:21, pages 2884.
Crossref
Sari Lenggogeni & Syafrizal. (2023) The post-COVID-19 road-based tourism market: Negotiation of travel constraints. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives 22, pages 100908.
Crossref
Do Young Pyun, Jian Kim, Hee Yeob Kang & Heetae Cho. (2023) How Chinese female migrants in South Korea overcome constraints to participate in leisure activities. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 32:3, pages 572-595.
Crossref
Elizabeth J. Golebie, Carena J. van Riper, Greg Hitzroth, Amanda Huegelmann & North Joffe-Nelson. (2023) Barriers to participation in aquatic invasive species prevention among Illinois, USA recreational water users. Biological Invasions 25:8, pages 2549-2565.
Crossref
Prasanna Humagain & Patrick A. Singleton. (2023) Reprint of: Exploring tourists' motivations, constraints, and negotiations regarding outdoor recreation trips during COVID-19 through a focus group study. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism 41, pages 100626.
Crossref
Sascha Jansz, Mark Mobach & Terry van Dijk. (2023) The 5-Minute Campus. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20:2, pages 1274.
Crossref
Bin Zhou, Minchen Huang, Chieh-Lu Li & Bicong Xu. (2022) Leisure constraint and mental health: The case of park users in Ningbo, China. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism 39, pages 100562.
Crossref
Wenjing Luo, Zhi Qiu, Yurika Yokoyama & Shengyuan Zheng. (2022) Decision-Making Mechanism of Joint Activities for the Elderly and Children in Integrated Welfare Facilities: A Discussion Based on “Motivation–Constraint” Interaction Model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19:16, pages 10424.
Crossref
Ha-Won Jang & Meehee Cho. (2022) Application of the Constraint Negotiation Theory to the Plant-Based Meat Alternatives Food Service Business: An Exploration of Perceived Value and Negotiation–Constraint–Visit Intention Relationships. Sustainability 14:10, pages 5812.
Crossref
Eui Jae Kim, Seong Man Park & Hyun Wook Kang. (2022) Comprehensive Analysis of the Relationship Between Leisure Constraints Negotiation and Leisure Participation Within the Korean Context. Frontiers in Psychology 13.
Crossref
Jongsoon Kim, Saesook Oh & Boonhong Yeon. (2022) Leisure Constraint Negotiation Strategies among Serious Leisure Participants in Swimming: Experiences of Facility Use Restriction Due to COVID-19. Sustainability 14:6, pages 3583.
Crossref
Wenting Zhou, Yajun Qiu, Haibo Tian & Jiao Xu. (2021) Women Runners in China: Constraints Negotiation Process of Serious Leisure. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19:1, pages 214.
Crossref
Rubian Diego Andrade & Érico Pereira Gomes Felden. (2021) Translation and validation in portuguese of the Leisure Constraints Scale (LCS). Podium Sport Leisure and Tourism Review 10:4, pages 22-49.
Crossref
Prasanna Humagain & Patrick A. Singleton. (2021) Exploring tourists' motivations, constraints, and negotiations regarding outdoor recreation trips during COVID-19 through a focus group study. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism 36, pages 100447.
Crossref
Jin Young Chung, Choong-Ki Lee & Yae-Na Park. (2021) Trust in social non-pharmaceutical interventions and travel intention during a pandemic. Journal of Vacation Marketing 27:4, pages 437-448.
Crossref
Denian Cheng & Joanna Fountain. (2021) Mainland Chinese Generation Y tourists to Tibet: Travel constraints, revisit intention and their negotiation. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management 48, pages 128-137.
Crossref
Kalyan Bhandari. (2020) Social sanctions of leisure and tourism constraints in Nepal. Tourist Studies 21:2, pages 300-316.
Crossref
Bo-Hyun Seong & Chang-Yu Hong. (2021) Does Risk Awareness of COVID-19 Affect Visits to National Parks? Analyzing the Tourist Decision-Making Process Using the Theory of Planned Behavior. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18:10, pages 5081.
Crossref
Fangfang Chen, Shanshan Dai, Honggang Xu & Abdulla Abliz. (2020) Senior's travel constraint, negotiation strategy and travel intention: Examining the role of social support. International Journal of Tourism Research 23:3, pages 363-377.
Crossref
Shang Chun Ma, Shang Min Ma & Ian D. Rotherham. (2021) Testing a Structural Model of Constraints Negotiation in Spectator Sports: The Moderating Effect of Satisfaction with Marketing Strategies. Event Management 25:2, pages 185-199.
Crossref
Wee-Kheng Tan & Ching-Hsiang Lin. (2021) Why do individuals word-of-mouth destinations they never visited?. Service Business 15:1, pages 131-149.
Crossref
Tianyu Ying, Jingyi Tang, Jun Wen, Shun Ye, Yaqing Zhou & Fangxuan (Sam) Li. (2021) Traveling with pets: Constraints, negotiation, and learned helplessness. Tourism Management 82, pages 104183.
Crossref
Marion Karl, Alexander Bauer, W. Brent Ritchie & Marlena Passauer. (2020) The impact of travel constraints on travel decision-making: A comparative approach of travel frequencies and intended travel participation. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management 18, pages 100471.
Crossref
Wee-Kheng Tan. (2020) Destination selection: Influence of tourists’ personality on perceived travel constraints. Journal of Vacation Marketing 26:4, pages 442-456.
Crossref
Eui-Jae Kim & Hyun-Wook Kang. (2020) A Meta-Analysis on the Relationship between Leisure Constraint and Leisure Constraint Negotiation: Focused on Leisure Sport Participants. Korean Journal of Lesure, Recreation & Park 44:2, pages 41-50.
Crossref
Wee-Kheng Tan & Pin-Ho Liou. (2020) Analysis of the relationship between the perceived extent of a tourist destination and smartphone use. Service Business 14:2, pages 263-285.
Crossref
Ren Dong, Shengyi Gao & Baohong He. 2020. Green, Smart and Connected Transportation Systems. Green, Smart and Connected Transportation Systems 59 70 .
Anastasia Gkargkavouzi, George Halkos & Steriani Matsiori. (2019) How do motives and knowledge relate to intention to perform environmental behavior? Assessing the mediating role of constraints. Ecological Economics 165, pages 106394.
Crossref
Oliver W. A. Wilson, Simon R. Walters, Michael E. Naylor & Jenny C. Clarke. (2019) University Students’ Negotiation of Physical Activity and Sport Participation Constraints. Recreational Sports Journal 43:2, pages 84-92.
Crossref
Li Xie & Brent W Ritchie. (2018) The motivation, constraint, behavior relationship: A holistic approach for understanding international student leisure travelers. Journal of Vacation Marketing 25:1, pages 111-129.
Crossref
Tennur YERLİSU LAPA & Elif KÖSE. (2018) Serbest Zaman Engelleri ile Engellerle Baş Etme Stratejileri arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Keşifsel Bir ÇalışmaInvestigation of the Relationship between Leisure Constraints and Negotiation Strategies: An Exploratory Study. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 13:2, pages 356-375.
Crossref
Shintaro Kono, Jun Kim, Jingjing Gui & Justin T. McDaniel. (2018) Social-Demographic Correlates of Leisure-Time Physical Activities: a Secondary Data Analysis of a Large-Scale Survey in the U.S.. International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure 1:3, pages 261-282.
Crossref
Lene Levy-Storms, Lin Chen & Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris. (2018) Older Adults’ Needs and Preferences for Open Space and Physical Activity in and Near Parks: A Systematic Review. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 26:4, pages 682-696.
Crossref
Yoon-Ha Chung. (2017) The relationship among constraint, negotiation, and continuance intention to participate in physical exercise of elderly people.. Korean Journal of Leisure, Recreation & Park 41:4, pages 68-82.
Crossref
Kyung-Sik Kim. (2017) Social Network Analysis of Keywords of Leisure Studies: Published Articles in Three Major International Journal for the Past 10 Years (2006-2015). Korean Journal of Leisure, Recreation & Park 41:4, pages 29-43.
Crossref
Meehee Cho, Mark A. Bonn & Robert A. Brymer. (2014) A Constraint-Based Approach to Wine Tourism Market Segmentation. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research 41:4, pages 415-444.
Crossref
芳 郑. (2017) A Study on Residents’ Daily Leisure Behavior and Leisure City Construction of Yinchuan. Advances in Social Sciences 06:04, pages 371-379.
Crossref
Wee Kheng Tan, Yi Der Yeh & Ssu Han Chen. (2016) The Role of Social Interaction Element on Intention to Play MMORPG in the Future. Games and Culture 12:1, pages 28-55.
Crossref
Aneta Omelan, Robert Podstawski & Marek Raczkowski. (2016) Tourist Activity of Senior Citizens (60+) Residing in Urban and Rural Areas. Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 72:1, pages 51-65.
Crossref
Farhad Moghimehfar & Elizabeth A. Halpenny. (2016) How do people negotiate through their constraints to engage in pro-environmental behavior? A study of front-country campers in Alberta, Canada. Tourism Management 57, pages 362-372.
Crossref
Jie Gao & Deborah L. Kerstetter. (2016) Using an intersectionality perspective to uncover older Chinese female's perceived travel constraints and negotiation strategies. Tourism Management 57, pages 128-138.
Crossref
Annie Chen & Norman Peng. (2016) Examining Chinese Tourists' Nature-based Tourism Participation Behavior: Incorporating Environmental Concern Into a Constraint-negotiation Model. Tourism Analysis 21:2, pages 189-202.
Crossref
Kuang-Peng Hung, Annie Chen & Norman Peng. (2013) Taking Dogs to Tourism Activities. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research 40:3, pages 364-395.
Crossref
Paraskevas PetrouArnold B Bakker. (2015) Crafting one’s leisure time in response to high job strain. Human Relations 69:2, pages 507-529.
Crossref
Eiji Ito, Shiro Yamaguchi, Isao Okayasu, Kaoru Kitamura & Gordon J. Walker. (2016) Effects of motivation and constraint on the outdoor recreation participation of late adolescents: Cultural similarities and differences between Japan and Canada. Taiikugaku kenkyu (Japan Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences) 61:1, pages 11-27.
Crossref
강은주, 이희선 & 김연희. (2015) The Effect of Elderly Women’s Leisure Constraints on the Leisure Satisfaction: Focused on the Mediating Effect of Negotiation Strategies. Korean Public Management Review 29:4, pages 87-116.
Crossref
Ingrid E. Schneider & Christopher Wynveen. (2015) Exploring outdoor recreation conflict׳s role in evolving constraints models. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism 9, pages 37-43.
Crossref
Zhuling Zhong, Jing Luo & Mu Zhang. (2015) Analysis of Tourist Leisure Activities in Integrated Resorts Based on the Constraint Negotiation Strategies. Journal of Service Science and Management 08:03, pages 339-348.
Crossref
Azadeh Kazeminia, Giacomo Del Chiappa & Jafar Jafari. (2013) Seniors’ Travel Constraints and Their Coping Strategies. Journal of Travel Research 54:1, pages 80-93.
Crossref
Annie Huiling Chen, Norman Peng & Kuang‐peng Hung. (2013) Developing a Pet Owners' Tourism Constraints Scale – The Constraints to Take Dogs to Tourism Activities. International Journal of Tourism Research 16:4, pages 315-324.
Crossref
Elizabeth Covelli Metcalf, Robert C. Burns & Alan R. Graefe. (2013) Understanding non-traditional forest recreation: The role of constraints and negotiation strategies among racial and ethnic minorities. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism 1-2, pages 29-39.
Crossref
Annie Chen, Norman Peng & Kuang-Peng Hung. (2013) Taking Dogs to Tourism Activities: Testing a Pet-Related Constraint–Negotiation Model. Tourism Analysis 18:2, pages 207-214.
Crossref
Honglei Zhang, Jie Zhang, Shaowen Cheng, Shaojing Lu & Chunyun Shi. (2012) Role of constraints in Chinese calligraphic landscape experience: An extension of a leisure constraints model. Tourism Management 33:6, pages 1398-1407.
Crossref
Sun-Hwan Hwang & Seung-Jin Han. (2012) Investigation of Leisure Constraints based on Types of Leisure Sports Activities. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association 12:9, pages 422-433.
Crossref
Jeongsun Kimmm. (2012) How do pleasure travelers manage their travel constraints?. Tourism Review 67:3, pages 30-40.
Crossref
Stanley T. Asah, David N. Bengston & Lynne M. Westphal. (2011) The Influence of Childhood. Environment and Behavior 44:4, pages 545-569.
Crossref
김준 & Keun-Mo Lee. (2012) Structural Equation Model Analysis of the Self-Determination, Leisure Constraint Negotiation, Serious Leisure, and Exercise Adherence of the Participants in Leisure Sports Activity. Korean Society for the Sociology of Sport 25:2, pages 85-107.
Crossref
Kuang-peng Hung, Annie Chen & Norman Peng. (2012) The Constraints for Taking Pets to Leisure Activities. Annals of Tourism Research 39:1, pages 487-495.
Crossref
Fei-Rung Chiu, Cheng-Yi Wang, Yu-Cheng Huang & Yan-Kwang Chen. (2011) Developing a Case-based Reasoning System of Leisure Constraints. Information Technology Journal 10:3, pages 541-548.
Crossref
최성훈. (2010) Analysis of Leisure Constraints Negotiation Strategies by the Level of Leisure Motivation and Leisure Constraints of Male Workers in Ulsan Metro Politan City. Korean Journal of Sport Science 21:1, pages 997-1010.
Crossref
황선환, 최홍석 & HAN SEUNG JIN. (2010) Relationships between Leisure Constraints, Leisure Constraints Negotiation, and Recreation Specialization: Focused on Skiers. Korean Journal of Sport Science 21:1, pages 974-983.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.