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Leisure Sciences
An Interdisciplinary Journal
Volume 10, 1988 - Issue 2
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Research articles

Reduction of trait anxiety through participation in outward bound

Alan Ewert Ohio State University, 337 West 17th Ave., Columbus, OH, 43210
Pages 107-117 | Received 05 May 1987, Accepted 04 Nov 1987, Published online: 13 Jul 2009

Citations (21)

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Read on this site (12)

Nancy Qwynne Lackey, Deborah A. Tysor, G. David McNay, Leah Joyner, Kensey H. Baker & Camilla Hodge. (2021) Mental health benefits of nature-based recreation: a systematic review. Annals of Leisure Research 24:3, pages 379-393.
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Dianne Ashworth. (2017) Can communitas explain how young people achieve identity development in outdoor adventure in light of contemporary individualised life?. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 17:3, pages 216-226.
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Jim Sibthorp, Karen Paisley & John Gookin. (2007) Exploring Participant Development Through Adventure-Based Programming: A Model from the National Outdoor Leadership School. Leisure Sciences 29:1, pages 1-18.
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Ingeborg Eikenæs, Tore Gude & Asle Hoffart. (2006) Integrated wilderness therapy for avoidant personality disorder. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 60:4, pages 275-281.
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Jim Sibthorp. (2003) An Empirical Look at Walsh and Golins' Adventure Education Process Model: Relationships between Antecedent Factors, Perceptions of Characteristics of an Adventure Education Experience, and Changes in Self-Efficacy. Journal of Leisure Research 35:1, pages 80-106.
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DamianJ. Morgan. (2001) Risk, Competence and Adventure Tourists: Applying the Adventure Experience Paradigm to White-Water Rafters. Leisure/Loisir 26:1-2, pages 107-127.
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Sarah L. Pohl, William T. Borrie & Michael E. Patterson. (2000) Women, Wilderness, and Everyday Life: A Documentation of the Connection between Wilderness Recreation and Women's Everyday Lives. Journal of Leisure Research 32:4, pages 415-434.
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Damian Morgan. (2000) Adventure Tourism Activities in New Zealand: Perceptions and Management of Client Risk. Tourism Recreation Research 25:3, pages 79-89.
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Norman Kelk. (1994) Camping and outdoor activities as psychosocial interventions. Australian Social Work 47:2, pages 37-42.
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MichaelA. Schuett. (1993) Refining measures of adventure recreation involvement. Leisure Sciences 15:3, pages 205-216.
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Donna Breitenstein & Alan Ewert. (1990) Health Benefits of Outdoor Recreation: Implications for Health Education. Health Education 21:1, pages 16-21.
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Alan Ewert & Steve Hollenhorst. (1989) Testing the Adventure Model: Empirical Support for a Model of Risk Recreation Participation. Journal of Leisure Research 21:2, pages 124-139.
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Articles from other publishers (9)

Reed W. Larson, Carolyn N. Orson & Gina McGovern. (2022) Responding to Teenagers’ Emotional Meltdowns: How Outward Bound Instructors Facilitate Development of Anxiety Management Skills. Journal of Adolescent Research 38:4, pages 761-799.
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Markus Wolf & Kilian Mehl. (2011) Experiential learning in psychotherapy: ropes course exposures as an adjunct to inpatient treatment. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy 18:1, pages 60-74.
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Kilian Mehl & Markus Wolf. (2007) Erfahrungsorientiertes Lernen in der PsychotherapieExperiential learning in psychotherapy. Psychotherapeut 53:1, pages 35-42.
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Jim Sibthorp & Skye Arthur-Banning. (2016) Developing Life Effectiveness through Adventure Education: The Roles of Participant Expectations, Perceptions of Empowerment, and Learning Relevance. Journal of Experiential Education 27:1, pages 32-50.
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Karlheinz Sonntag. (2002) Personalentwicklung und Training. Zeitschrift für Personalpsychologie 1:2, pages 59-79.
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Alan Ewert & Jim Sibthorp. (2016) Multivariate Analysis in Experiential Education: Exploring the Possibilities. Journal of Experiential Education 23:2, pages 108-117.
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Terence J. Brown. (1999) Antecedents of culturally significant tourist behavior. Annals of Tourism Research 26:3, pages 676-700.
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Scott K. Fry & Bernd G. Heubeck. (1998) The effects of personality and situational variables on mood states during outward bound wilderness courses: An exploration. Personality and Individual Differences 24:5, pages 649-659.
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Alan Ewert. (2016) Managing Fear in the Outdoor Experiential Education Setting. Journal of Experiential Education 12:1, pages 19-25.
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