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Original Articles

Anxiety, arousal and visual attention: a mechanistic account of performance variability

Pages 237-251 | Published online: 09 Dec 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (28)

Karen Zentgraf & Markus Raab. (2023) Excellence and expert performance in sports: what do we know and where are we going?. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 21:5, pages 766-786.
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D. J. Harris, T. Arthur, T. de Burgh, M. Duxbury, R. Lockett-Kirk, W. McBarnett & S. J. Vine. (2023) Assessing Expertise Using Eye Tracking in a Virtual Reality Flight Simulation. The International Journal of Aerospace Psychology 33:3, pages 153-173.
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Khelifa Bartura, Recep Gorgulu, Frank Abrahamsen & Henrik Gustafsson. (2023) A systematic review of ironic effects of motor task performance under pressure: The past 25 years. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology 0:0, pages 1-40.
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Garrett F. Beatty & Christopher M. Janelle. (2020) Emotion regulation and motor performance: an integrated review and proposal of the Temporal Influence Model of Emotion Regulation (TIMER). International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology 13:1, pages 266-296.
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Wan Xiu Goh, Bernice H. Y. Lim, Matthew James Wylde, Michele Macnaughton, Jia Yi Chow & Marcus J. C. Lee. (2018) Pre-movement and during-movement visual search behaviours vary depending on expertise and anxiety levels in ten-pin bowling. Journal of Sports Sciences 36:18, pages 2076-2086.
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Mark W. Aoyagi, Alexander B. Cohen, Artur Poczwardowski, Jonathan N. Metzler & Traci Statler. (2018) Models of performance excellence: Four approaches to sport psychology consulting. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action 9:2, pages 94-110.
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Michael J. Duncan, Neil D. Clarke, Martin Cox & Mike Smith. (2017) The influence of cycling intensity upon cognitive response during inferred practice and competition conditions. Journal of Sports Sciences 35:19, pages 1865-1871.
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Gal Ziv. (2016) Gaze Behavior and Visual Attention: A Review of Eye Tracking Studies in Aviation. The International Journal of Aviation Psychology 26:3-4, pages 75-104.
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Luis Calmeiro, Gershon Tenenbaum & David William Eccles. (2014) Managing pressure: patterns of appraisals and coping strategies of non-elite and elite athletes during competition. Journal of Sports Sciences 32:19, pages 1813-1820.
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SamuelJ. Vine, LeeJ. Moore & MarkR. Wilson. (2014) Quiet eye training: The acquisition, refinement and resilient performance of targeting skills. European Journal of Sport Science 14:sup1, pages S235-S242.
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Mark S. Allen, Marc Jones, Paul J. McCarthy, Sam Sheehan-Mansfield & David Sheffield. (2013) Emotions correlate with perceived mental effort and concentration disruption in adult sport performers. European Journal of Sport Science 13:6, pages 697-706.
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Chris Englert & Alex Bertrams. (2013) Too Exhausted for Operation? Anxiety, Depleted Self-control Strength, and Perceptual–motor Performance. Self and Identity 12:6, pages 650-662.
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DavidM. Cutton & ChristopherM. Hearon. (2013) Applied Attention-Related Strategies for Coaches. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action 4:1, pages 5-13.
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Andrew M. Lane, Gordon Bucknall, Paul A. Davis & Christopher J. Beedie. (2012) Emotions and Emotion Regulation Among Novice Military Parachutists. Military Psychology 24:3, pages 331-345.
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SamuelJ. Vine & MarkR. Wilson. (2010) Quiet Eye Training: Effects on Learning and Performance Under Pressure. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 22:4, pages 361-376.
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Marc Jones, Carla Meijen, Paul Joseph McCarthy & David Sheffield. (2009) A Theory of Challenge and Threat States in Athletes. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology 2:2, pages 161-180.
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Mark Wilson. (2008) From processing efficiency to attentional control: a mechanistic account of the anxiety–performance relationship. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology 1:2, pages 184-201.
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ChristopherM. Janelle & BradleyD. Hatfield. (2008) Visual Attention and Brain Processes That Underlie Expert Performance: Implications for Sport and Military Psychology. Military Psychology 20:sup1, pages S39-S69.
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Michael Behan & Mark Wilson. (2008) State anxiety and visual attention: The role of the quiet eye period in aiming to a far target. Journal of Sports Sciences 26:2, pages 207-215.
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JoanN. Vickers & A.Mark Williams. (2007) Performing Under Pressure: The Effects of Physiological Arousal, Cognitive Anxiety, and Gaze Control in Biathlon. Journal of Motor Behavior 39:5, pages 381-394.
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Mark Wilson, NickolasC. Smith, Mark Chattington, Mike Ford & DilwynE. Marple-Horvat. (2006) The role of effort in moderating the anxiety – performance relationship: Testing the prediction of processing efficiency theory in simulated rally driving. Journal of Sports Sciences 24:11, pages 1223-1233.
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J. R. (Rob) Pijpers, Raoul R. D. Oudejans, Frank C. Bakker & Peter J. Beek. (2006) The Role of Anxiety in Perceiving and Realizing Affordances. Ecological Psychology 18:3, pages 131-161.
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David W. Eccles, Susanne E. Walsh & David K. Ingledew. (2006) Visual attention in orienteers at different levels of experience. Journal of Sports Sciences 24:1, pages 77-87.
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J. R. (Rob) Pijpers, Raôul R. D. Oudejans & Frank C. Bakker. (2005) Anxiety-induced changes in movement behaviour during the execution of a complex whole-body task. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 58:3, pages 421-445.
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A. Mark Williams, ChristopherM. Janelle & Keith Davids. (2004) Constraints on the search for visual information in sport. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 2:3, pages 301-318.
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Gülçin Güler, Deniz Şimşek, Seçkin Tuncer & Daniel Mon-López. Evaluation of physiological parameters and gaze behaviour of air pistol shooters related to performance outcomes. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport 0:0, pages 1-12.
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