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Original Articles

Migration measurement and modelling from poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) into soft drinks and fruit juices in comparison with food simulants

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Pages 1033-1046 | Received 16 Aug 2007, Accepted 24 Nov 2007, Published online: 18 Aug 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (12)

Marie Kubicova, Martin Eckardt & Thomas J. Simat. (2023) Migration of oligomers from Tritan™ copolyester: application of hydrolysis for overall oligomer determination. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A 40:8, pages 1074-1095.
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Marie Kubicova, Martin Eckardt & Thomas J. Simat. (2022) Oligomers in polybutylene terephthalate for food contact—strategies on identification, quantification, and risk assessment. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A 39:12, pages 2002-2023.
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Brais Martínez-López, Nathalie Gontard & Stéphane Peyron. (2018) Worst case prediction of additives migration from polystyrene for food safety purposes: a model update. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A 35:3, pages 563-576.
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Paola Scarfato, Luciano Di Maio, Maria Rosaria Milana, Silvia Giamberardini, Massimo Denaro & Loredana Incarnato. (2017) Performance properties, lactic acid specific migration and swelling by simulant of biodegradable poly(lactic acid)/nanoclay multilayer films for food packaging. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A 34:10, pages 1730-1742.
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Maria Hoppe, Roberta Fornari, Pim de Voogt & Roland Franz. (2017) Migration of oligomers from PET: determination of diffusion coefficients and comparison of experimental versus modelled migration. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A 34:7, pages 1251-1260.
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Roland Franz, Margit Gmeiner, Anita Gruner, Diana Kemmer & Frank Welle. (2016) Diffusion behaviour of the acetaldehyde scavenger 2-aminobenzamide in polyethylene terephthalate for beverage bottles. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A 33:2, pages 364-372.
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Yoon S. Song, John L. Koontz, Rima O. Juskelis & Yang Zhao. (2013) Static liquid permeation cell method for determining the migration parameters of low molecular weight organic compounds in polyethylene terephthalate. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A 30:10, pages 1837-1848.
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G. Beldì, S. Pastorelli, F. Franchini & C. Simoneau. (2012) Time‐ and temperature‐dependent migration studies of Irganox 1076 from plastics into foods and food simulants. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A 29:5, pages 836-845.
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G. Gillet, O. Vitrac, D. Tissier, P. Saillard & S. Desobry. (2009) Development of decision tools to assess migration from plastic materials in contact with food. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A 26:12, pages 1556-1573.
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Gianluca Colombo, Milena Corredig, Ilke Uysal Ünalan & Emmanouil Tsochatzis. (2024) Untargeted screening of NIAS and cyclic oligomers migrating from virgin and recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) food trays. Food Packaging and Shelf Life 41, pages 101227.
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Dimitra Diamantidou, Emmanouil Tsochatzis, Stavros Kalogiannis, Joao Alberto Lopes, Georgios Theodoridis & Helen Gika. (2023) Analysis of Migrant Cyclic PET Oligomers in Olive Oil and Food Simulants Using UHPLC-qTOF-MS. Foods 12:14, pages 2739.
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Karina Marín-Morocho, Sandra Domenek & Rómulo Salazar. (2021) Identification of Potential Migrants in Polyethylene Terephthalate Samples of Ecuadorian Market. Polymers 13:21, pages 3769.
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Roland Franz & Frank Welle. (2020) Contamination Levels in Recollected PET Bottles from Non-Food Applications and their Impact on the Safety of Recycled PET for Food Contact. Molecules 25:21, pages 4998.
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Petra Schmid & Frank Welle. (2020) Chemical Migration from Beverage Packaging Materials—A Review. Beverages 6:2, pages 37.
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B. Zmit & N. Belhaneche-Bensemra. (2019) Antimony leaching from PET plastic into bottled water in Algerian market. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 191:12.
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Jayita Bandyopadhyay & Suprakas Sinha Ray. (2018) Are nanoclay‐containing polymer composites safe for food packaging applications?—An overview. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 136:12.
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Lei Huang & Olivier Jolliet. (2019) A combined quantitative property-property relationship (QPPR) for estimating packaging-food and solid material-water partition coefficients of organic compounds. Science of The Total Environment 658, pages 493-500.
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Chongxing Huang, Xiujie Dang, Ronghua Bei, Yuan Zhao, Cuicui Li, Qiang Chen & Shuangfei Wang. (2019) Effect of SiOx layer on preventing the migration of plasticizer and antioxidant from polyethylene terephthalate films. Iranian Polymer Journal 28:2, pages 173-182.
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Carina Stärker & Frank Welle. (2019) Migration of Bisphenol A from Can Coatings into Beverages at the End of Shelf Life Compared to Regulated Test Conditions. Beverages 5:1, pages 3.
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Carina Gehring & Frank Welle. (2017) Migration Testing of Polyethylene Terephthalate: Comparison of Regulated Test Conditions with Migration into Real Food at the End of Shelf Life. Packaging Technology and Science 31:12, pages 771-780.
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Maria Hoppe, Pim de Voogt & Roland Franz. (2018) Oligomers in polyethylene naphthalate and polybutylene terephthalate – Identification and exploring migration. Food Packaging and Shelf Life 17, pages 171-178.
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S. K. Vimala Bharathi, J. A. Moses & C. Anandharamakrishnan. 2018. Bio-based Materials for Food Packaging. Bio-based Materials for Food Packaging 33 56 .
J. Soleimani, B. Ghanbarzadeh, J. Dehghannya, S. Baheri Islami & S.M. Sorouraddin. (2017) Comparative Numerical Study of Titanium and Silver Nano-particles Migration from Nano-composite of Polystyrene into Simulants on Experimental Data Basis. International Journal of Food Engineering 13:12.
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Carina Gehring & Frank Welle. 2017. Reference Module in Food Science. Reference Module in Food Science.
B. Zmit, K. Kerboua, A. Bali, F. Souahi & N. Belhaneche-Bensemra. (2016) Combining numerical and fundamental approaches for the overall PET migration prediction: case of mineral water bottles. European Food Research and Technology 243:1, pages 123-131.
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Daeun Lee, Hyunpyo Jeon & Sanghun Kim. (2016) Theoretical Migration Estimation of Acetaldehyde and Butyraldehyde from Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) into Fermented Food Simulants. Korean Journal of Environmental Health Sciences 42:3, pages 160-168.
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Vorleak Chea, Hélène Angellier‐Coussy, Stéphane Peyron, Diana Kemmer & Nathalie Gontard. (2015) Poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐ co ‐3‐hydroxyvalerate) films for food packaging: Physical–chemical and structural stability under food contact conditions . Journal of Applied Polymer Science 133:2.
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Ana de Quirós, Noelia Varela & Raquel Sendón. (2015) Study of the Migration of Three Model Substances from Low Density Polyethylene into Food Simulant and Fruit Juices. Beverages 1:3, pages 159-168.
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M. Ossberger. 2015. Global Legislation for Food Contact Materials. Global Legislation for Food Contact Materials 3 41 .
Brais Martinez‐Lopez, Pascale Chalier, Valerie Guillard, Nathalie Gontard & Stephane Peyron. (2014) Determination of mass transport properties in food/packaging systems by local measurement with Raman microspectroscopy. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 131:21.
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Frank Welle. (2014) Activation energies of diffusion of organic migrants in cyclo olefin polymer. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 473:1-2, pages 510-517.
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Luciano Di Maio, Paola Scarfato, Maria Rosaria Milana, Roberta Feliciani, Massimo Denaro, Giorgio Padula & Loredana Incarnato. (2014) Bionanocomposite Polylactic Acid/Organoclay Films: Functional Properties and Measurement of Total and Lactic Acid Specific Migration. Packaging Technology and Science 27:7, pages 535-547.
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Frank Welle. (2012) Simulation of the Decontamination Efficiency of PET Recycling Processes based on Solid‐state Polycondensation. Packaging Technology and Science 27:2, pages 141-148.
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Frank Welle. (2012) A new method for the prediction of diffusion coefficients in poly(ethylene terephthalate). Journal of Applied Polymer Science 129:4, pages 1845-1851.
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Johann Ewender & Frank Welle. (2012) Determination of the activation energies of diffusion of organic molecules in poly(ethylene terephthalate). Journal of Applied Polymer Science 128:6, pages 3885-3892.
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Frank Welle. (2013) Is PET bottle-to-bottle recycling safe? Evaluation of post-consumer recycling processes according to the EFSA guidelines. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 73, pages 41-45.
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Saowaluk Rungchang, Sonthaya Numthuam, Xiaoli Qiu, Yanjie Li & Takaaki Satake. (2013) Diffusion coefficient of antimony leaching from polyethylene terephthalate bottles into beverages. Journal of Food Engineering 115:3, pages 322-329.
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Fei Fei, Zheng Duo Wang, Li Zhen Yang, Zhao Li Hu, Li Jun Sang, Zhong Wei Liu & Qiang Chen. (2012) Structural Control of SiO<sub>x</sub> Coatings and their Migration-Resistance Properties. Applied Mechanics and Materials 200, pages 207-215.
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F. Welle, F. Bayer & R. Franz. (2011) Quantification of the Sorption Behavior of Polyethylene Terephthalate Polymer versus PET/PA Polymer Blends towards Organic Compounds. Packaging Technology and Science 25:6, pages 341-349.
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Frank Welle & Roland Franz. (2012) Diffusion coefficients and activation energies of diffusion of low molecular weight migrants in Poly(ethylene terephthalate) bottles. Polymer Testing 31:1, pages 93-101.
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Frank Welle. (2011) Twenty years of PET bottle to bottle recycling—An overview. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 55:11, pages 865-875.
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. (2011) Scientific Opinion on the criteria to be used for safety evaluation of a mechanical recycling process to produce recycled PET intended to be used for manufacture of materials and articles in contact with food. EFSA Journal 9:7.
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